- •The organs of speech
- •Classification of speech sounds
- •Classification of vowels
- •Vowel sounds
- •Vowel sounds
- •Vowel sounds
- •Vowel sounds
- •Proverbs with consonants
- •Proverbs with diphthongs
- •Triphthongs
- •Stress (exercises):
- •In pairs, write sentences to illustrate the other meanings of the words. Homophones and homonyms
- •Intonation
- •The use of the falling tone (Glide Down)
- •The use of the rising tone (Glide Up)
- •Reduction
- •Intonation of different kinds of the simple sentences
- •Intonation of enumeration
- •Intonation of adverbials
- •Intonation of parentheses
- •Intonation of direct address
- •Intonation of “please”
- •Intonation of “thank you”
- •Intonation of compound sentences
- •Intonation of complex sentences
- •Intonation of the author’s words
- •Exercises
- •In the following lists of words four words rhyme. Circle the odd man out in each case.
In pairs, write sentences to illustrate the other meanings of the words. Homophones and homonyms
Homophones
Homophones are words with the same pronunciation but different spelling and different meaning.
e.g. [haıə] higher and hire
Think of two spellings for these words in phonemic script.
[nju:] .………. …………
[pleın] .………. …………
[wud] .………. …………
[sı:n] .………. ………….
[θru:] ……….. ………….
[pı:s] ……….. ………….
[ko:t] ……….. …………
[weı] ……….. …………
[wəðə] ………… …………
[meıl] ………… …………
[saıt] ………… …………
In each sentence there are two words in phonetic script. Write in words.
e.g. The Queen was [θrəun] thrown off the [θrəun] throne.
She [θru:] …. the ring [θru:] ….the window and into the garden.
The soldiers [wo:] …. khaki uniforms when they went to [wo:]….
I must [wo:n] …….you that ties must be [wo:n] ….at the Ritz.
The police [ko:t] …..the burglar and he ended up in [ko:t]…..
I [blu:] ……up six red balloons and ten [blu:] …..ones for the party.
We [nju:] ……that Sue and Jim had bought a [nju:] …..car.
I [so:] ….Jack at the doctor’s with a [so:]….throat.
The book I [red] …..had a [red] ….cover.
We [rəud] ….our horses along the narrow [rəud].
Homonyms
Homonyms are words with the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings.
a dusty desert plain a plain white blouse
the plain truth plain food
Fill the pairs of gaps with the same word. Sometimes the word changes its form.
The film ….an hour. It was great.
I came ….in the race.
There were several different …..of the story in the newspaper.
My wife and I have a joint….at our bank.
I was left a small …..of money by my aunt.
Can I ….up the meeting before we end?
The queue was so ….that I didn’t wait.
Rain, rain, rain! I’m fed up with it. I’m ….for some sunshine.
….your name here, please.
What does that…..on the wall mean?
Think of two meanings for these words. Write sentences that illustrate the different meaning.
match draw cross fine fair fit suit
miss mind mark sentence point
-
Transcribe the following words:
(n, v)export
import
decrease
increase
progress
record
refund
produce
transport
insult
Transcribe and translate the words:
row
row
wind
wind
tear
tear
lead
lead
Transcribe and translate the words:
refuse
refuse
present
present
desert
desert
content
content
object
object
contract
contract
-
Transcribe the following words:
(n, v)export
import
decrease
increase
progress
record
refund
produce
transport
insult
Transcribe and translate the words:
row
row
wind
wind
tear
tear
lead
lead
Transcribe and translate the words:
refuse
refuse
present
present
desert
desert
content
content
object
object
contract
contract
-
Transcribe the following words:
(n, v)export
import
decrease
increase
progress
record
refund
produce
transport
insult
Transcribe and translate the words:
row
row
wind
wind
tear
tear
lead
lead
Transcribe and translate the words:
refuse
refuse
present
present
desert
desert
content
content
object
object
contract
contract