Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
part_1 (1).doc
Скачиваний:
654
Добавлен:
08.02.2016
Размер:
22.93 Mб
Скачать

Insert the Past Continuous, Past Perfect, or Past Perfect Continuous.

1. Abbey resumed the newspaper she __ (to read) (Dickens) 2. By three o'clock he __ all his own cigarettes and those he could borrow from others. He __ about lunch, (to finish, to forget) (Wilson) 3. When she came out again her tears and cries __, but there was a band of rosy flush across her forehead, (to cease) (Hansford Johnson) 4. He __ still __ at her, when two of the prowlers halted on his left, (to gaze) (Lindsay) 5. Approaching the door, she found herself face to face with Mr. Linley. He __ just __ directions to one of the servants, and was re-entering the drawing-room, (to give) (Collins) 6. Rosa made a contemptuous gesture. Then she tossed the book she __ on to the ground, (to read) (Murdoch) 7. I got up from where I __ at the Carlton House writing table and went over to the fireplace, (to sit) (Murdoch) 8. She looked up at him, and found he __ her closely, (to watch) (Wells) 9. She was on the edge of tears, as nearly dishevelled as so tidy and businesslike a girl could be. I thought she __ (to cry) (Hansford Johnson) 10. It __, but it __, and a street lamp some way off streaked the roadway with reflections, (to rain __ negative, to rain) (Murdoch) 11. Cowperwood got up. He was a little afraid now of this deep-seated passion he __ (to arouse) (Dreiser) 12. She picked up the chair she __ in and quickly slipped away with it into the house, (to sit) (Maugham) 13. Elinor __ still __ at this missive... when the door opened, (to stare) (Christie) 14. "Oh, don't get up, dear Miss Ley," said the visitor as her hostess slowly rose from the sofa upon which she __ so comfortably __. (to lie) (Maugham)

15


Translate into English.

A 1. Вона відклала в сторону листа, якого писала, і задумалась. 2. Вона пішла на пошту відправити листа, якого написала напередодні. 3. Всі ще спали, коли задзвонив телефон. 4. В саду нікого не було. Пахло свіжоскошеною травою. Мабуть, садівники косили. 5. Сад втратив свою принадність: садівники скосили всю траву. 6. На щастя, він не помітив її запалених очей і не здогадався, що вона плакала. 7. Сью уважно спостерігала за Джонсі, коли та відкрила очі. 8. Сью, яка деякий час спостерігала за своєю хворою подругою, підійшла до її ліжка. 9. Вона відклала вбік книгу, яку читала. 10. Вона написала лист і читала книгу. 11. Пеготті впустила панчоху, яку вона зашивала. 12. Пеготті відклала панчоху, який вже зашила.

B 1. Нежданов до того здивувався, що навіть не підвівся зі стільця, на якому сидів. (Тургенєв) 2. Одинцова опустилася у те ж крісло, на якому сиділа напередодні. (Тургенєв) 3. В цей час один офіцер, що сидів у кутку кімнати, встав. (Лермонтов) 4. Олена швидко закрила книгу, яку читала, і відійшла від столу. (Достоєвський). 5. Анна випустила його руку, яку хвилину тому так міцно стискала. (Чаковський)

Future Simple will + bare infinitive

Future Continuous (will be + V-ing)

  • decisions made at the moment of speaking.

e.g. It’s hot in here, I’ll open a window.

  • predictions about the future, based on what we think, believe or imagine, using the verbs think, believe, expect etc., the expressions be sure, be afraid etc., and the adverbs probably, certainly, perhaps etc.

e.g. He will probably call you later.

  • promises, threats, warnings, requests, hopes and offers.

e.g. Will you help me clean up this mess?

  • Actions, events, situations which will definitely happen in the future and which we can’t control.

e.g. Sue will be three years old in June.

  • for actions which will be in progress at a stated future time.

e.g. I’ll be working in the bank.

  • For actions which will definitely happen in the future as the result of a routine or arrangement.

e.g. I will be visiting my grandparents at the weekend.

  • When we ask politely about someone’s plans for the near future.

Will you be finishing with that book soon?

> be going to

  • for plans, intensions or ambitions for the future.

e.g. I’m going to a doctor when I finish university.

  • Actions we have already decided to do in the near future.

e.g. Steve is going to work with his dad during the summer holidays.

  • predictions based on what we can see or what we know, especially when there is evidence that something will happen.

e.g. The sky is very clear, it’s going to be cold tonight.

Time clauses when talking about the future:

When we are using the present simple or present perfect, but NOT future forms, we use words and expressions such as while, before, until/till, as when, whenever, once, as soon as, as long as, by the time, etc to introduce time clauses. By the time we get there the film will have started. (NOT: By the time we will get…). We also use the present simple and present perfect but NOT future forms after words and expressions such as unless, if, suppose/supposing, in case etc. Take an umbrella in case it rains later. (NOT: … in case it will rain…)

Time expressions we use with the future simple and be going to are: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, soon, next week/month/year/summer etc, in a week/month etc.

We use future forms with:

  • when – when it is used as a question word. When will you be going shopping next?

  • if/whether – after expressions which show uncertainty/ignorance etc, such as I don’t know, I doubt, I wonder, I’m not sure, etc. I don’t know whether he will get the job.

Future Perfect

will have + past participle

Future Perfect continuous

will have been + V-ing

  • we use the future perfect for actions that will have finished before a started time in the future. We will have finished our course by the end of June.

Time expressions we use with the future perfect are: before, by, by then, by the time, until/till (only in negative sentences)

  • we use the future perfect continuous to emphasise the duration of an action up to a certain time in the future. The future perfect continuous is udes with: by…for. By the end of the May Luke will have been living in Manchester for five years.

16



Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]