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Insert the Present Simple or Present Continuous.

1. "Where is Kitty?" "Susan __ her to bed." (to put) (Collins) 2. Light __ more quickly than sound, (to travel) 3. I should like to know why you __ always __ (to read) (Maugham) 4. "Sorry, Ted. I must go. I'm late." "Where __ you __ ?" "I __ to have tea with Nurse Hopkins." (to go, to go) (Christie) 5. He __ best, who __ last, (to laugh, to laugh) 6. I don't interrupt people when they __ (to read) (Collins) 7. I never __ him doing any work there, whenever I __ He __ behind a bit of glass all day. (to see, to go in, to sit) (Jerome K. Jerome) 8. Actions __ louder than words, (to speak) 9. Robert __ just now __ to my uncle, and they __ hands. (to speak, to shake) (Ch. Bronte) 10. And now my written story ends. I look back, once more – for the last time – before I close these leaves. I __ myself, with Agnes at my side, journeying along the road of life. I __ our children and our friends around us; and I __ the roar of many voices, not indifferent to me as I travel on. (to see, to see, to hear) (Dickens) 11. "Why __ you __ ?" she cried. "Because you __ nonsense." (to answer – negative, to talk) (Maugham) 12. Every star __ its own orbit, (to have) 13. My tooth-brush is a thing that haunts me when I __ and __ my life a misery, (to travel, to make) (Jerome K. Jerome) 14. This is Mr. Slush's latest book. It __ a wonderful sale, (to have) (Leacock) 15. A stitch in time __ nine. (to save) 16. "I've got fever, Kong," gasped Skelton. "Get me the medicine chest and blankets, I __ to death!" (to freeze) (Maugham) 17. That's the way she always __ (to talk) (Twain) 18. I'm so careless. I __ always __ my bag about, (to leave) (Maugham) 19. "Hallo, darling. You _ very tragic." (to look) (Christie) 20. I __ to you house next Thursday. (to come) (Hilton)

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Translate into English.

A 1. He говоріть так голосно. Я вас добре чую. 2. Темнішає. 3. Я їду в Будапешт наступного тижня. 4. Коли б я не прийшла до вас, ви завжди працюєте. 5. Де ваш брат? - Він проводжає друга. 6. Пароплав відходить завтра. 7. Я чую кроки. Хтось іде сюди. 8. Не турбуйте його, коли він працює. 9. Мій брат завтра їде до Польщі. 10. Ви почуваєтесь краще сьогодні?

В 1. Де ж твій новий приятель? - Його немає вдома; він зазвичай встає рано і відправляється куди-небудь. (Тургенєв) 2. Її очі сяють, коли вона говорить з Пламеневим. (Пермяк) 3. Чи знаєш ти, про що я думаю? (Тургенєв) 4. Ви їдете в Ставрополь? (Лермонтов) 5. Тобі подобається моя сестра? (А. Толстой) 6. Підніміться нагору. Вас чекає Валентина Павлівна. (Тендряков) 7. Петро, чому ти не їси? (Булгаков) 8. Здрастуй ... Як почуваєшся? (Тендряков) 9. У школі заняття починаються о дев'ятій годині ранку. (Пермяк) 10. Ні! я не завжди сміюся! Я зовсім не весела людина. (Тургенєв) 11. Мамо, хто це свистить? (А. Толстой) 13. У неї гарний голос, але співає вона погано. (Лермонтов) 14. Вікторе, ти мене чуєш? - Наполегливо запитав Зав'ялов. (Чаковський)

Present Perfect (have + past participle)

Past Simple

  • an action that happened at an unstated time in the past. The emphasis is on the action. The time when it occurred is unimportant or unknown. I have seen the film. Tina has visited Rome twice.

  • an action which started in the past and continues up to the present, especially with stative verbs (see above) such as be, have, like, know, etc. I have been a teacher for seven years.

  • a recently completed action. I have completed the tax form.

  • personal experiences or changes. She has dyed her hair pink.

  • for an action that occurred at a definite time (stated or implied) in the past. The football organisation fired the team's coach yesterday.

  • for actions that happened immediately after one another in the past. He opened the window and shouted to his friend.

  • for habits or states which are now finished. My uncle worked in a supermarket when he was younger.

  • Note that used to can also be used instead of the past simple for habits/repeated actions in the past.

The time expressions we use with the present perfect are: for, since, already, always, just, ever, never, so far, today, this week/month etc, how long, lately, recently, still, yet, etc.

The time expressions we use with the past simple are: yesterday, then, when, How long ago ...?, last night/week/ month/year/friday/October etc, three days/weeks etc ago, in 1999, etc.

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