Відмінювання дієслова to have (Indefinite Tenses Active)

Exercise 1. Read and translate the following sentences.

1. You had a lot of work last week, didn’t you? 2. But he didn’t have a job. 3. I have his textbook on physics. 4. He doesn’t have any books on this subject. 5. We have about forty factory workers and technical people. 6. We have five main areas of business – construction, heavy industry, shipbuilding, motor vehicles and telecommunications. 7. Each file on a disc has a name. 8. Do you have many laboratories? – Yes, we do.

Exercise 2. Change the following into the Past Indefinite using the words in brackets.

1. We haven’t got enough time to discuss all the problems (last time). 2. We have three lectures (yesterday). 3. We have mathematics (the day before yesterday). 4. I don’t have enough money to buy a new computer (several years ago). 5. He has much work (last night). 6. Do you have sixty employees (in 2011)? 7. We don’t have any problems with the machine (ten minutes ago). 8. These machines will have everything necessary for automatic measurements and inspection (last year).

Exercise 3. Make the sentences interrogative and give short affirmative answers.

–Yes, we did.

1.We had an interesting discussion last time. 2. I had a lot of work to do last month. 3. This material had valuable qualities. 4. She had ten minutes before she had to leave for work. 5. Each industry had its own concept of automation. 6. I had a very good dictionary to help you translate the article. 7. The outstanding men had courage and patience to disclose the secrets of the Universe. 8. I had some time to go there.

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Exercise 4. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate form of “to have”.

1. We … a lot of work to do in some days. 2. Our students always … discussions after such lectures. 3. My sisters … much homework last time. 4. He … no time to do it today. 5. Yesterday we … two lectures. 6. The company … operations in over fifty countries and thirty factories all over the world. 7. She … meeting next Friday. 8. Due to the Sun people … immense supplies of energy.

Exercise 5. Translate into English.

1. Ідея складального конвеєра (the assembly line) має багато родоначальників. 2. У мене немає вільного часу. 3. У них немає англоукраїнських словників. 4. У мене немає цієї статті. 5. Університет має зазвичай факультети і відділення. 6. У нас буде англійський завтра. 7. Чи були у вас заняття вчора? - Ні, не були. 8. У вас були збори позавчора, чи не так? - Так, були.

Тривалі часи дієслова (Continuous Tenses Active)

to be + V-ing

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Вживання Present Continuous Tense

1.Вживається для вираження дії як He is reading a newspaper in the library. процесу, що триває в момент That firm is carrying on negotiations forмовлення або в теперішній період

У Present Continuous не вживаються дієслова to see, to hear, to know, to feel, to like, to want, to understand і т.п.

To be going to do smth – збиратися щось зробити

Вживання Past Continuous Tense

Вживання Future Continuous Tense

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Exercise 1. Open the brackets using the appropriate form of the verbs.

1.I (to write) an English exercise now. 2. Your friend (to do) his homework now?

3.They (to come back) soon. 4. What he (to do) at that moment? 5. I (to work) when he returns. 6. I (to read) a book now. 7. We (to sit) at the table when you came in.

8.You (to go) to the University at 8 o’clock tomorrow? 9. He (to speak) to the teacher when I entered the classroom.

Exercise 2. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Present Continuous or the Present Indefinite.

1. Today George (to work) all day long; but usually he (to work) only in the morning. 2. At this moment we (to do) an exercise on tenses. 3. What you (to do) now? – What you (to do) on Sundays? 4. The man who (to smoke) a cigarette is our English teacher. – Our English teacher (to smoke) a great deal. 5. Where is Kate? – She (to do) her homework. She always (to do) her homework in the evening. 6. Water (to boil) at 100°C. – Turn off the gas. The water (to boil). 7. As a rule Paul (to prepare) his repots in time. 8. Don’t disturb him. He (to prepare) for his examination.

Exercise 3. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Past Continuous or the Past Indefinite.

1. I (to do) my homework when my mother (to come) home. – I (to do) my homework yesterday. 2. I (to play) computer games yesterday. – I (to play) computer games at five o’clock yesterday. 3. What he (to do) the whole evening yesterday? – He (to read) a book. 4. We (to answer) the teacher’s questions when the dean (to enter) the classroom. 5. The scientist (to make) a very interesting experiment when we (to enter) the lab. 6. We (to work) in the lab from 5 till 7 o’clock. 7. In 1899, Henry Ford (to start) his own automobile manufacturing company. 8. When you (to phone) I (to work).

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Exercise 4. Read and translate the following sentences. Ask questions on all the parts of the sentences.

1. My friend is standing at the blackboard now. 2. We shall be working at 2 o’clock p. m. 3. Some student is waiting for you at the door. 4. He is going to spend his summer vacation in the Crimea. 5. I was working in the library from three till five. 6. The discussion of the problems was going on from 2 till 3 o’clock. 7. While delivering his lecture he will be demonstrating the map.

Exercise 5. Translate into English.

1. Я збираюся вивчати французьку мову наступного року. 2. Було 10 годин ранку, коли я увійшов до офісу. Декілька відвідувачів чекали керівника. Секретар говорив з кимось по телефону, а бухгалтер (the bookkeeper) диктував лист стенографістці (the stenographer). 3. Тоді як я готував уроки, він відпочивав. 4. Я готуватимусь до іспиту в травні. 5. Погляньте на людину, яка сидить біля вікна. Це наш викладач. 6. Не спізнюйтеся. Я чекатиму на вас в бібліотеці о 9 годині. 7. Він працюватиме весь день завтра. 8. Що ви робитимете з 6 до 8 завтра? - Я писатиму статтю. 9. Що ви робити в університеті? 10. Вона планує стати програмістом. 11. Вчора о дев’ятій годині я виконував домашнє завдання.

Перфектні часи дієслова (Perfect Tenses Active)

to have + Participle II (V-ed, V3)

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Вживання Present Perfect Tense

1.Вживається для вираження дії, яка I have written my exercises; here they відбулася до моменту мовлення, і are.

той, хто говорить, має на увазі результат цієї минулої дії.

2.Вживається для вираження дії або He has been here since two o’clock. стану, що триває з якогось моменту I have known him for 10 years.в минулому аж до моменту

мовлення (замість Present Perfect Continuous c дієсловами, що не мають форми Continuous). Період тривалості дії здебільшого позначається прийменником for (протягом), а початок дії – словом since (з).

Типові для Present Perfect обставини: already, not yet, just, ever, never, so far (до цих пір), lately, recently (останнім часом); this week (month, year, morning та ін.), this term (у цьому семестрі), today – період часу, який ще не закінчився.

Вживання Past Perfect Tense

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Monday, by 3 o’clock, by that time, by the first of May, by the end of the year і

т.п.

Вживання Future Perfect Tense

Exercise 1. Give the three principal forms of the following verbs.

To become, to leave, to rise, to write, to read, to be, to learn, to make, to begin, to have, to spend, to come, to take, to do.

Exercise 2. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Past Indefinite or the Present Perfect.

1. Now I (to finish) my work, please have a look at it. 2. Tom is a good student, he (to learn) a lot this year. 3. Last week I (to make) an excursion to Cambridge. 4. During the last few weeks I (to be) very busy. 5. The lecture (not/ to begin) yet and the students are talking in the classroom. 6. We (to have) three lectures yesterday. 7. I have an interesting book. I already (to read) it. 8. Peter (to pass) all his exams very well. 9. Where you (to spend) your holidays? 10. You ever (to spend) your holidays in the Crimea?

Exercise 3. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative. Translate them into Ukrainian.

1.My friend had read some books of this author before he entered the University.

2.I’ll have finished this work by 7 o’clock. 3. The group will have carried out the plan by the 1st of November. 4. Mankind’s dream about cosmic flights has come true.

5.The energy present in the universe has always existed. 6. The cyclotron has been of great help to the development of human knowledge in the field of nuclear physics.

7.Engineers had carried out experimental work long before they proceeded with the design. 8. We have used this method for five years.

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