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Грамматика для чтения(последнее).doc
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«Проверь себя»

I. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя информацию таблицы.

developmental, violent, male, female, destructive, aim, encourage, deal with

  1. Computer games..... violent behavior in children.

  2. The vast majority of computer games still sell to a mainly ...... market.

  3. Manufacturers attempts to produce more... characters have met with serious criticism.

  4. The nature of many of the games remains ....... and ....... .

  5. But there are now a number of web sites to help women..... this issue.

  6. Many of the sites review games that are more constructive and …...

  7. Instead of destroying opposing armies the ... of the game can be to make peace with them.

Грамматика для чтения

Задание 1.

а. Обратите внимание на выделенные подчеркнутые слова в тексте. Какую функцию они выполняют?

б. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя слова из таблицы, которые подходят по смыслу.

besides, first of all, also, secondly, moreover, however

Computer games have been criticized for quite some time over a whole range of issues. ______ some people say they are overly violent and encourage violent behavior particularly in children. _______they make children hyperactive, unsociable and are bad for their eyes._______ some have even attributed falling standards of literacy and _____ a lack of interest in reading on them.

Everybody likes to play games. _____Playing games is an easier way to learn than any other learning resources. _______The question is which objectives designers keep in the front of their minds while designing games.

Задание 3. В каждом из приведенных отрывков текста выберете коннектор, подходящий по смыслу.

1. Computer games are causing several problems among young people.(Finally/ First of all/ Also ), the most serious problem is that playing computer games too much would result in the inability to communicate with other people.

2. Young people are absorbed in games without speaking to each other for a long time. (However/ First/ Moreover), many of them do not play outside.

3. Everybody likes to play games. ( Nevertheless / Besides/ However) playing games is an easier way to learn than any other learning resources.

4. The aims are often very different. (Nevertheless/ Instead of/ Indeed) destroying opposing armies the aim of the game can be to make peace with them.

5. The vast majority of computer games still sell to a mainly male market. ( For example/ Also/ Perhaps) this is because the violent nature of many of the games.

6. With the development of industry computer games are increasing too.(Finally/ first of all/ Moreover), online games are now popular in the world.

Выводы:

1.

Соединить два простых предложения в одно сложное можно с помощью особого типа наречий – коннекторов (linking adjuncts ).

Коннектор играет в предложении обособленную роль, поэтому он часто отделен запятой от остального предложения.

Young people are absorbed in games without speaking to each other for a long time. Moreover, many of them do not play outside.

2.

Существуют коннекторы, которые сообщают, что они добавляют информацию ( moreover (более того), furthermore (далее), further (далее), besides (кроме того), anyway (во всяком случае), indeed действительно), also (а также) ).

Коннекторы first ( firstly), second ( secondly), then , next являются перечисляющими. Когда перечислены все факторы, и вы достигаете конца списка употребляется коннектор finally.

Computer games have been criticised for quite some time over a whole range of issues. First, some people say they are overly violent and encourage violent behaviour particularly in children. Secondly, they make children hyperactive, unsociable and are bad for their eyes. Thirdly, some have even attributed falling standards of literacy and a lack of interest in reading on them. Finally, it seems that computer games have also become a feminist issue.

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