- •Unit I About myself Уровень a
- •About myself
- •My family
- •Уровень b
- •About myself
- •My family
- •Unit II My working day
- •My working day
- •Уровень b
- •My working day
- •Unit 3 Уровень a My plans for the future
- •My plans for the future
- •Текст 2
- •English in my future life
- •Уровень b
- •Текст 2
- •English in my future life
My family
My family is not large. There are four of us: my mother, my father, my elder sister and me. My father is a man of 45, tall, handsome with short dark hair and brown eyes. He looks strong, young and full of energy. He is a doctor. He is generous, gifted and hard-working. He also has a very good sense of humour. He is fond of sport and computers.
My mother is a pleasant-looking woman with fair hair and big blue eyes. She is 41. She is a teacher. She is kind-hearted, creative and optimistic. She enjoys listening to classical music and gardening. She often gives me good advice. For me she is the best mother one can imagine.
My sister is 20. She has brown hair and green eyes. She is a student. She wants to be a designer. She is talented, creative but sometimes very stubborn and bossy. We have a lot in common (у нас много общего) and we are very good friends as well.
We have many relatives: grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces (племянницы) and nephews (племянники). We get on well together (Мы хорошо ладим).
What does her father do?
What does he look like?
What is he like?
What does her mother do?
What does she look like?
What is she like?
What does her sister do?
What does she look like?
What is she like?
Работа в парах. Ответьте на следующие вопросы, используя лексику из текста и упражнения 6.
Is your family large?
What do you parents do?
What does you father look like?
What is he like?
What does you mother look like?
What is she like?
What does your sister/brother look like?
What is your sister/brother like?
What relatives do you have?
9 . Как вы проводите свое время? Сопоставьте фразу из столбика А с фразой из столбика В, противоположной ей по значению.
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10. Работа в парах. Что вам нравится или не нравится делать? Используйте выражения из таблиц и дополните следующие предложения. Обменяйтесь информацией с партнером.
I spend a lot of time driving.
………………………………cooking.
………………………………meeting new people.
………………………………gardening.
…………………………….. doing housework.
…………………………….. going to clubs.
…………………………….. looking after children.
………………………………chatting on the phone.
……………………………. reading.
……………………………. doing exercises.
……………………………..relaxing and doing nothing.
……………………………. (your ideas).
11. Повторите следующий грамматический материал:
Местоимения
|
Личные |
Притяжательные Абсолютные притяжательные | |
|
I |
my |
mine |
|
you |
your |
yours |
|
he |
his |
his |
|
she |
her |
hers |
|
it |
its |
its |
|
we |
our |
ours |
|
they |
their |
theirs |
Притяжательные местоимения выполняют функцию определения и употребляются перед определяемым существительным или самостоятельно:
I lost my mobile phone. Can I use yours?
— Yes, use mine!
— Я потерял свой телефон. Можно, я воспользуюсь твоим?
— Да, возьми мой!
Не путайте форму притяжательного местоимения its и сокращенную форму it’s (=it is).
Упражнение
Поставьте местоимение в скобках в правильую форму.
It’s ……(I) book. It’s ……(I)
This is …(we) …teacher.
It’s ……..house. (they) It’s ……(they).
In …… (he) spare time he usually reads.
……sister is tall and slim. (she)
Is it …(you)..cat? Is it ……..? (you)
What’s ……(I) is …….(I).
What’s ……(you) is …..(you).
She took ….(she) bag and left.
It’t not ….(you) umbrella. It’s ….(I)!
Present Simple
|
Positive statement |
Negative statements |
Wh-questions |
|
I/you/we/they work. He/she/it works. |
I do not (don’t) work. She does not (doesn’t) work. |
Where do you work? Where does your sister work? |
|
Yes/No questions |
Positive short answers |
Negative short answers |
|
Do you work? Does she work? |
Yes, I do. Yes, she does. |
No, I don’t. No, she doesn’t. |
The Present Simple используется для выражения:
повторяющихся действий в настоящем времени:
I often wash my hair in the morning.
б) ситуаций в настоящем, которые долгое время остаются неизменными:
My grandmother lives in the countryside.
Показателями этого времени могут служить такие слова, как usually, every day, always.
*В специальном вопросе, начинающемся с вопросительного слова who, обычно сохраняется прямой порядок слов (who — подлежащее):
Who lives there?
Но если who является дополнением, добавляется вспомогательный глагол, и вопрос строится по правилам вопросительных предложений (предлог в таком предложении идет в конце).
Who do you live with?
Правописание:
Окончание -es добавляется к основе в третьем лице единственного числа (he, she, it), если глагол заканчивается -ss, -sh, -ch, -x or -o:
Miss — misses; push — pushes; go — goes.
Если основа слова заканчивается согласной + y (напр., study), то в третьем лице единственного числа на конце слова ставится -ies:
Study — studies; fly — flies.
Поставьте глагол в скобках в правильую форму.
1)Where ….she .....( to study) medicine?
2) Mike ……(to enjoy) listening to hard rock.
3) He …( to like) playing football.
4) …..you ( to live) with your parents?
5) …..they ….(to spend) a lot of time reading?
6) She ……(not/to know) anything about it.
7) …she....(to clean) the room every day?
8) Why …he ……(not/to watch) TV in the evening?
9) My sister ….(to like) being bossy.
10) She often …..(go) clubbing.
Past Simple
|
Positive statements |
Negative statements |
Wh-questions |
|
Regular verbs I/you/he/she/it/we/they watched Irregular verbs I/you etc. went/ate/had |
I did not (didn’t) watch.
I did not (didn’t) go. |
Where did you watch the film? Where did you go? |
|
Yes/No questions |
Positive short answers |
Negative short answers |
|
Did you watch it? Did you go home then? |
Yes, I did.
|
No, I didn’t.
|
Мы используем the Past Simple, говоря о событии, имевшем место в прошлом. Мы всегда воспринимаем эти события как завершенные:
Ann went to Moscow last week.
I finished school and entered the academy.
The Past simple часто используется с такими указателями времени как следующие слова: ago, last Sunday, on Tuesday, when I was a child.
Правописание:
В односложных глаголах с одной гласной и одной согласной согласная удваивается:
stop — stopped
В двусложных глаголах согласная удваивается, если ударение падает на второй слог:
prefer — preferred
Если глагол оканчивается согласной + y, то на конце слова ставится -ied:
try — tried
Упражнение
Поставьте глагол в скобках в правильую форму.
1) Yesterday we ….(to see) a good film.
2) Why….he ….(not/to enjoy) going to the party last night?
3) Where…..you (to go) last Sunday?
4) She ….(not/to go) to the gym yesterday.
5) ….he (to have) many fiends at school?
6) She …(not/to clean) the room last Saturday.
7) I …(to get) up early on Monday.
8) We ….(to eat) a lot of good food when we were in France.
9)What ……she (to cook) for dinner yeasterday?
10) I …..(to send) you an-e-mail two days ago.
Неправильный глагол to be
Present Simple
|
Positive statements |
Negative statements |
Wh-questions |
|
I’m (I am) a student. You/we’re (are) very friendly. He/she/it’s (is) nice. |
I’m not (am not) a teacher. You/we/they aren’t friendly. He/she/it isn’t nice. |
Who are you? What is it? |
|
Yes/No questions |
Positive short answers |
Negative short answers |
|
Are you sure? Are they at work Is he OK? |
Yes, I am. Yes, you/we/they are. Yes, he/she/it is.
|
No, I’m not. No, you/we/they aren’t. No, he/she/it isn’t. |
Past Simple
|
Positive statements |
Negative statements |
Wh-questions |
|
I /he/she/it was OK. You/we/they were very friendly.
|
I/he/she/it wasn’t (was not) OK. You/we/they weren’t (were not) friendly. |
Where were you last time? What was it? |
|
Yes/No questions |
Positive short answers |
Negative short answers |
|
Were you happy? Was he at work yesterday? |
Yes, I/he/she/it was. Yes, you/we/they were. Yes, he/she/it is. |
No, I/he/she/it wasn’t. No, you/we/they weren’t.
|
Упражнение
Поставьте глагол to be в правильую форму.
1) Her name … Kate.
2) My mother …..a doctor.
3) They ….my friends.
4) …..you busy now?
5) They ……not students at present.
6) I ….at school last year.
7) Why not …..you at the party yesterday?
8) They …..not a closely-knit family.
9) Why …..she late yesterday?
10) What ….you busy with now?
12. Повторение и закрепление грамматического материала.
Поставьте глагол в скобках в правильую форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) I ……(to spend) a lot of money yesterday. I …..(to buy) a new laptop.
2) He usually …..(to go) to the gym on Saturdays.
3) ……you (to like) going clubbing?
4) She ……(to take) after her father.
5) They …..(not/get) on well.
6) We ….(to take) part in a scientific conference last month.
7) He never …..(to eat) out because he …..(not/want) to run out of money.
8) Yesterday I …..(to feel) like going to the cinema.
9) She ….(to be) modest and never ….(to show) off.
10) ……he (to keep) up with his studies?
Переведите следующие предложения с русского языка на английский:
У нее есть чувство юмора.
Мне нравится ходить по магазинам и «глазеть» на людей.
Вчера я не убирала свою комнату, потому что была очень усталой.
У него способности к языкам.
У вас много общего?
Когда ты ходила в кино?
Она не любит рисоваться.
Мне нравятся творческие и щедрые люди.
Она похожа на маму.
Он был очень занят вчера.
Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.
Например: He is a student. – Is he a student?
He isn’t a student
He likes hip hop. - Does he like hip hop?
He doesn’t like hip hop.
She is good at English.
You take after your mother.
They went clubbing yesterday. (When)
I spend a lot of money on Sundays. (Why)
She cleaned the room in the morning.
They are fond of animals.
13. Существует много способов описать характер человека. Догадайтесь о значении следующих образных выражений (если необходимо, используйте словарь) и вставьте их в соответствующие предложения ниже:
a bit of an old woman
a wet blanket
pain in the neck
the life and the soul of the party
a slowcoach
a show-off
bore
a chatterbox
a layabout
a snob
He is such…………! It’s impossible to make him shut up.
Come on, hurry up! You’re such……….!
James always worries about his health, what he eats and a million of other things. He really is………………..
Simon talks only about his studies and boasts about his excellent marks. I find him a real………………….
Don’t invite her to the party. Usually she just sits in the corner looking miserable. She is such………
Mike loves flashing his Rolex around and his latest BMW. He is a………….
When I listened to her I nearly fell asleep. She is such a crushing………..
Brenda dislikes people of a lower social class. She is…………..
John misses his classes and doesn’t do his home tasks — he’s such……….
Things are always more interesting when Patricia arrives. She is…………….
14. Словообразование. Суффикс -er, -or используется, когда мы хотим сказать о человеке, который задействован в какой-то деятельности. Используя этот суффикс, образуйте из глаголов ниже новые слова, дайте определение деятельности, которой занимается этот человек, и напишите пример.
Example: write — a writer is a person who writes books (novels, stories). The writer I love most is Leo Tolstoy.
Design, teach, clean, read, speak, translate, use, build, invent
15. Некоторые студенты, изучающие иностранный язык, ведут дневник о своих успехах в английском языке. Прочитайте этот дневник. Напишите рядом с соответствующей строчкой слово «right», если глагол стоит в правильной форме; если в неправильной — исправьте.
|
We had an English lesson this morning on the past simple. |
right |
|
It didn’t was too difficult, we (1) read about some children |
wasn’t |
|
and how they spent their pocket money, and then (2) studied the grammar. My problem was the irregular verbs |
…
|
|
— I (3) didn’t knew that there were so many of them, |
… |
|
and I just (4) didn’t remember all the past forms. |
… |
|
I (5) fell silly once or twice when I (6) was wrong. I also |
… |
|
(7) didn’t realise that you need to put a verb in the past |
… |
|
even when you say the time something happens, like “yesterday”. After the lesson I went shopping, and (8) bought |
… |
|
some clothes, which (9) costed more than I meant to spend! |
… |
|
I didn’t even have enough money left to catch the train |
… |
|
home, so I walked, and it (10) taked me nearly an hour. |
… |
16. А умеете ли вы уточнять информацию? Составьте вопросы к следующим предложениям, используя слова в скобках.
Somebody phoned me last night. (who?)
My mother gets up at 6 a.m. (when?)
My group mate failed the exam. (why?)
They met at a party. (how?)
I know Anatomy very well. (what?)
17. В английском языке много фразовых глаголов, состоящих из двух (иногда трех) частей, которые переводятся как одно целое. Выберите правильную вторую часть (предлог) для глаголов в следующих предложениях и переведите их. Вы уже встречали эти глаголы в тексте выше:
1) My parents wanted to go to Egypt, so they saved… — they needed a lot of money.
up
in
about
for
My fridge is empty, but I am so hungry. Let’s eat … .
a) with
b) over
c)out
d) up
At the beginning of the term I got ill, so afterwards I had to make an effort to keep … … the rest of my group.
a) up with
b) up in
c) on about
d) away with
4) I asked my parents to lend me some money — I always run … … it by the end of the month.
on with
out of
down with
out in
5) They like showing……..trying to attract everybody’s attention.
of
in
off
up
18. Неофициальное письмо. Изучите структуру письма другу:
5th August
Hello Tania,
I read your advertisement on the pen pals site and decided to write you a letter.
I’m 17 years old and I attend the secondary school here in Gdansk. My family isn’t big. I have a sister — she is younger than me and I spend quite a lot of time helping with her home tasks. My parents work a lot. My father is a business man and my mother is a doctor. We have a dog called Barry and two cats — Laura and Bobby. You imagine what a fuss we have every day with such a company! And what about you? Do you have pets?
I love reading fantasy books like Harry Potter series and “The Lord of the Rings” by J. Tolkien. Do you like this kind of literature?
Well, hope to hear from you soon and to know you better.
Best wishes
Anna.
19. Посмотрите на фразы 1-11 из неофициального письма и сопоставьте их с целью, которой они служат в письме — A-K.
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20. Попробуйте написать ответ (100-140 слов) на одно из объявлений с сайта поиска друзей по переписке. Расскажите о себе (возраст, учеба, семья, интересы и хобби), и спросите обо всем, что хотели бы узнать о вашем новом знакомом.
I really want a penpal that will write and email me. I am really easy to talk to and love heaps of stuff, for example hip hop dancing. If you want to talk, email me for my address. Alex, 20.Waimate, New Zealand.
Hi, I'm Shanna, 17 years old from Netherlands. I like reading, writing, hanging out with friends and just taking a walk. Also I like everything connected with fantasy and vampires. Want to know more or just talk? Let me know!
Hi, my name Sora from Korea and I'm 18 years old. I want to find a bestie (best friend) who likes the same things as I do. I like emo, Japanese rock, reading manga and watching anime. Don’t wait too long to write me!
Hi everybody, I’m Nick from London. I spend time using the internet, cooking for my family always with the TV going in the background! I'm quiet, I enjoy listening to others. Any race, background, religion can reply, it's what's on the inside counts.
21. Подготовьте монолог о себе и семье. Составьте план и не забудьте упомянуть о следующем:
your age, studies, appearance, hobbies, likes and dislikes (music, sport, literature, TV shows, computer games etc.);
the age of your family members, their occupation (where they work or study);
the place where you live.
22. Выучите разговорные фразы и подготовьте собственный короткий диалог на тему «Первое знакомство».
Greetings:
Hi/Hello/ Cheers (informal)
Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening.
How are you?/How are you doing?
- Fine. How about you? – Okay. Thanks.
- (It’s) nice to meet you. – Nice to meet you too.
Introducing oneself:
My name’s Peter. What’s your name?
I’m from Seattle. Where are you from?
Closing a conversation:
Nice talking to you.
(I’m sorry, but) I have to go now.
Good-bye/Bye/See you later/ See you tomorrow!/See ya (informal)/Catch you later
Have a nice day/evening/weekend!
23. Работа в парах
Студент 1: Вы журналист. Подготовьте список вопросов для знаменитости (известный певец/актер или актриса/писатель/политик). Не забудьте о приветствии; представьтесь сами и скажите, из какой вы газеты или журнала и в конце поблагодарите за интервью.
Студент 2 играет роль знаменитости.
Test
Проверьте себя. Выберите из предложенных вариантов ответа один правильный:
Mag and her sister … live in Rome.
aren’t
doesn’t
don’t
2) Pat’s mother … a teacher.
isn’t
doesn’t
don’t
3) It was a boring weekend. … anything.
I didn’t
I don’t do
I didn’t do
4) Everybody in our family (help) Mummy about the house. Dad (walk) the dog, I (water) the flowers and my brothers (clean) the rooms.
help, walks, water, clean
helps, walks, water, clean
help, walks, water, cleans
5) Mary usually (phone) me on Fridays but she (not/phone) last Friday.
phone, doesn’t phone
phoned, didn’t phone
phone, phoned
phones, didn’t phone
6) tell/didn’t/me/you/the truth/why?
Why you didn’t tell me the truth?
Why didn’t you tell me the truth?
Why didn’t you tell the truth me?
7) Do you study in the medical academy? — Yes, …
I am
I did
I do
8) Where … she … (live)?
does, live
do, live
lives
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10) 10) She is mad about … car.
him
hers
her
11) I know these students well. They are friends of …
my
mine
our
This textbook is … — she bought it last year.
His
her
hers
Wake …! You are late for your classes!
on
up
in
14) Who is the … of the telephone?
invent
invention
inventor
inventing
15) I enjoy listening …….music.
a) for
b) to
c) ---
16) She is good ……Biology.
a) at
b) with
c) to
17) He is interested ……..medicine.
a) ----
b) in
c) for
18) Hurry up! The class … in five minutes.
start
started
starts
19) Who … you (meet) yesterday at the party?
did you meet
you met
do you meet
you meets
20) When you want to find some information, you … the Internet.
go in
walk in
surf
fly
21) A closely-knit family means a … family.
kind
rich
friendly and united
friendly and funny
22) You are too realistic and … . You don’t believe in miracles.
bossy
down-to-earth
thick-skinned
23) Don’t be such a … — you talk all the time!
bore
chattebox
snob
layabout