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Contents

Unit I. The history of the Nissan Motor Company

2

Fold-up car that fits in a case

3

Car problems

4

Ford Cartina

5

Guaranteed used cars

6

Size and dimension

7

Who said the electric car was a new invention

8

The EV battery problem ends right here

9

The diesel route

10

Three different diesels and ways of comparison things

11

Graphs: Traffic accidents in Russia, Kemerovo and other countries.

12

A story of Danny's first driving lesson

17

Cars and stars. Love me, love my car

20

Your car is killing the Earth

22

Hyundai Sonata and its specifications

22

Jeep Cherokee and its specifications

23

Questions concerning cars

24

Cars: passion or problem?

27

New age offering to suit the family

30

General Motors introduces first mass-produced electric cars

31

Unit II. Glossary

33

Unit III. Individual texts. Smart cars to enter auto market

37

Wheels of change – the car of the future

39

Phrases for resuming the text

42

Files

43

Literature

43

Составитель

Лидия Абрамовна Бердюгина

Some facts about Cars (Немного об автомобилях)

Методические указания по английскому языку

для выработки умений и навыков говорения по проблемам,

связанным с будущей специальностью: 240100 "Организация перевозок и управление на транспорте", 240400 "Организация и безопасность движения"

Редактор З.М. Савина

Подписано в печать 20.05.03. Формат 60×84/16.

Бумага офсетная. Отпечатано на ризографе. Уч.-изд. л. 2,8.

Тираж 120 экз. Заказ

ГУ КузГТУ.

650026, Кемерово, ул. Весенняя, 28.

Типография ГУ КузГТУ.

650099, Кемерово, ул. Д. Бедного, 4А.

XVIII. Driving. A. Work in pairs. Write down all the instructions for starting a car and moving it off. Begin like this.

Example: Unlock the door and get in.

Put the key in the ignition and … .

B. Exchange your information with another student.

C. When driving why would you …

dip your lights?

flash your lights?

do a U-turn?

sound your horn?

swerve?

slam on your brakes?

XIX. A. Read the definitions and examples of phrasal verbs and try to understand their meanings.

  1. back up – to drive backward for short distance

She is backing up the car.

She is backing the car up.

  1. cut across – to go straight across instead of around

The driver is cutting across the median.

  1. to cut off – to drive in front of another car causing to stop quickly; to serve;

to interrupt abruptly

He is cutting off the other driver.

He is cutting the other driver off.

  1. gas up – to put gasoline into the gas tank; to fill the tank

He is gassing up the car.

He is gassing the car up.

  1. jack up – to elevate the car with a tool called a jack; to raise

He is jacking up the car.

He is jacking the car up.

  1. let up (on) – to reduce the pressure on something

She is letting up on the brake.

She is letting up.

  1. pull away (from) – to drive a short distance away from

The driver is pulling away from the curb.

The driver is pulling away.

  1. pull up (to) – to drive forward toward something that is a short distance

away

The driver is pulling up to the pumps.

The driver is pulling up.

  1. run out (of) – to have no more of something

He is running out of gas.

He is running out.

10. start up – to start the engine; to set a machine in motion

She is starting up the car.

She is starting the car up.

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