- •Topic: My visit card
- •1. Write down and translate the following vocabulary notes and sentences. Learn the vocabulary notes by heart.
- •3. Read and translate the text. My visit card
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Now answer these questions to be ready to speak about your visit card:
- •6. Add some more information to the answers to the questions above. Be ready to speak about your visit card. Topic: My Working Day
- •1. Look through the list of vocabulary notes and try to match them with the words and phrases given in Russian.
- •3. Read and translate the following text. My Working Day
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Are you an early bird or a night owl?
- •6. Read the following situations then choose one of them and role-play it:
- •7. Compose an essay on the topic “My working day” and be ready to retell it. Topic: My favourite sportsman
- •2. Read the title of the text, try to guess and say what it is about. Read and translate the text.
- •Irina Chaschina
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Translate the following sentences into English using the active vocabulary of the lesson:
- •6. Read, translate and role-play the following dialogue between two fans of calisthenics. You may choose some other kind of sport to discuss while role-playing.
- •7. Compose an essay on the topic “My favourite sportsman”. Be ready to retell it. Topic: Siberian State University of Physical Culture and Sport
- •9. Compose an essay on the topic “My University”. Be ready to speak on the topic “My University”.
- •Topic: The Russian Federation
- •Sport in Russia
- •Glossary
- •II. Fill in the gaps using the essential vocabulary:
- •III. Write o for oceans, s for seas, r for rivers, l for lakes, I for islands, p for peninsulas, Rg for regions:
- •IV. Read and translate the text. Text a Geographical outline
- •Text b Political system of Russia
- •V. Try your hand in interpreting:
- •Sport in Russia
- •1. Give English equivalents for:
- •2. Use these words and phrases in sentences of your own.
- •3. Read the statements and say whether they are true or false. You’ll sound more English if you use these models:
- •4. Write a summary of the text.
- •II. Wordshop. Translate and transcribe:
- •III. Restore the text with these questions to help:
- •IV. Read and translate the dialogue and then play it out with your partner.
- •V. Discourse.
- •VI. Role play these etudes.
- •Omsk is the city where I study
- •II. Give full answers to the questions:
- •III. Retell the text using the active vocabulary.
- •IV. Write an essay about Omsk as your native city.
- •V. Make the advertisement prospect of Omsk. Say why people should visit it! Topic: Great Britain. Sport in Great Britain.
- •Supplementary texts and tasks Sports and Pastime.
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •I advice you to go to/visit……я советую Вам пойти/посетить……..
- •Vocabulary
- •Holidays in Great Britain
- •Topic: The Olympic Games Text 1: The Ancient Olympic Games
- •1. Look through the list of some new vocabulary notes and try to match them with the Russian words and phrases given below.
- •3. Before reading the text, look through and remember the following:
- •4. Read and translate the text.
- •5. Answer the following questions:
- •8. Use the text and give the English equivalents for the following Russian sentences:
- •9. Write an essay on the topic “The Ancient Olympic Games”. Be ready to speak on the topic “The Ancient Olympic Games”.
- •1. Look through the list of some new vocabulary notes and try to match them with the Russian words and phrases given below.
- •3. Before reading the text, look through and remember the following:
- •4. Read and translate the text. The Modern Olympic Games
- •5. Answer the following questions:
- •8. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. Use the topical vocabulary.
- •9. Think over 5 differences between Ancient Olympic Games (see the previous text) and Modern Olympic Games. Do you find them all advantages or disadvantages? Give your reasons.
- •10. Write an essay on the topic “The Modern Olympic Games”. Be ready to speak on the topic “The Modern Olympic Games”. Text 3: Pierre de Coubertin
- •1. Look through and remember the following vocabulary notes:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Pierre de Coubertin
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Try your hand in the following translation:
- •6. Write an essay on the biography of Pierre de Coubertin. Be ready to speak about the biography of Pierre de Coubertin. Topic: Sport and society
- •Text 1. What is better watching sports or participating in sports?
- •Healthy living
- •Text 4. Sports and Games (Sports in our Life).
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 8. Dangers of doping.
Vocabulary
1.centenarian – вековой, столетний; человек ста (и более) лет.
2.welfare – социальное обеспечение
3.life expectancy – средняя продолжительность жизни
4.burgeon – распускаться, расцветать
5.greying population – седеющее население; пожилое население
6.figures - данные
7.agile mind – живой ум
8.put down – приписывать (чему-л.).
9.UN - OOН
Text 6. SPORT AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE.
Even if sports are not very important for you, you sure think of how to stay in good health as long as possible, how to have a high energy level, enthusiasm and zest for living, how not to feel tired after school. If you are going to say that it is not your obsession, I will not believe you. So, what do you do to keep fit? Do you go to a fitness club? They are very popular in the USA. Lots of people of different ages go to these clubs to workout. What is workout?
- A workout is 25 percent of perspiration and 75 percent of determination. - A workout makes you better today than you were yesterday. It strengthens the body, relaxes the mind, and toughens the spirit. When you workout regularly, your problems diminish, and your confidence grows. - A workout is a personal triumph over laziness and procrastination. - A workout is a wise use of time. It is a way of preparing for life challenges. - A workout is a key that helps unlock the door to opportunity and success. Hidden within each of us is an extraordinary force. Physical and mental fitness are the triggers that can release it. - A workout is a form of rebirth. When you finish a good workout you don’t simply feel better, you feel better about yourself!
If you just do your morning exercises, you know how they work. They help you to wake up, be ready to your classes, and set you into a cheerful working mood. Some students like to exercise in the evening. They go to the gym for aerobics, weight lifting, playing basketball, volleyball, or tennis. Some young people prefer jogging, or swimming. Whatever sport you play be sure you do it in a proper way. If you like to run, wear proper running shoes and dress for the weather conditions. If you prefer to ride your bicycle, ride with a helmet and wear bright clothing. Always keep safety in mind.
It’s great if you exercise every day or three times a week. Remember to warm up and cool down when exercising. A proper warm up increases the blood flow to your muscles, making your body parts more pliable and less likely to be injured.
Text 7. Keeping fit.
Many parents in the USA want their families to eat healthy and nutritious food nowadays. Fatty food is dangerous not only for adults but for children as well. It is advisable to have your cholesterol level checked regularly. Research shows that cutting cheese, butter and ice-cream from your diet will reduce your cholesterol level by 50 point and only this will decrease the risk of you developing heart problems. Research also shows that children are heavier today than they used to be some 20-30 years ago and the rate of obesity in little children has increased by nearly 60%. More and more parents are troubled by what their children eat, introducing into family diets more fresh and canned fruit, vegetables and fish. They avoid paying regular visits to fast-food restaurants because McDonald`s and the like serve unhealthy, fatty and high cholesterol food. People believe that low-fat diets and plenty of exercise will help to raise a healthy generation. But what exercise is best? For example, jogging. To jog or not to jog? That is the question. On the one hand, everyone should think about a healthy way of life… But on the other hand – getting up early at the weekend? Never! And what about swimming? What real pleasure is there in the pool? The warming up before swimming helps you to feel great. After a week sitting in front of the computer and at the desk your limbs are crying for a bit of exercise. And that music they use there is quite good – energetic and rhythmic. These 15 minutes of aerobics and 30 minutes of swimming work wonders. Very refreshing. After that you feel ready for the next week`s marathon. Instead of swimming or jogging you could go on a cycling tour. This kind of sport also does people a lot of good, and the morning air smells wonderful.
I don`t really understand this obsession that people have with keeping fit these days. There`s nothing wrong with being healthy, but with some people it`s almost a religion. Nothing would make me go jogging. No, thank you. I`d rather sit and have a cup of tea or coffee while the joggers are out in the street. The idea of going out into the cold morning air to breath in petrol fumes doesn`t appeal to me at all. I get my exercise by walking to the bus stop on my way to work. And what about the food people eat? I know a man who eats natural food, he takes a lot of vitamins but I have never seen anybody who looks so ill. I like good food. I think most healthy food is tasteless. There`s nothing wrong in having a bar of chocolate or a big meal of meat and potatoes. A lot of people I know do yoga. I am not really sure what it is all about. I can`t see much point in sitting on the floor with your feet behind your ears. It looks very uncomfortable to me. I am sure sitting in an armchair watching TV or reading a book is just as healthy. So as you see I am not really in favour of keeping fit. I don`t jog or do any sports. I don`t eat healthy food, but I`m happy the way I am.
What is my opinion of keeping fit? Everything is determined by our lifestyle. How much time you spend on food, how much exercise you get – these can regulate the balance between food and fitness. But some people go to extremes: eating for them is the surest way to an early grave. They spend their lifetime fighting a battle with their stomachs. They often keep to a diet and exhaust themselves doing exercises. They are always hungry. You cannot be hungry and happy at the same time. What`s all this torture for? People want to obtain the state of so-called beauty. But what is beauty? In my opinion, nobody can answer this question exactly.
For example, let`s take women`s beauty. In the Middle Ages a beautiful woman first of all had to be fat. Slim women were not in fashion. In the 18-19th centuries fat women were not considered beautiful. As for beauty nowadays, well, I think there are no definite ideals about it. All people are different: fat and slim, white and coloured, fair and dark-haired, tall and short. Really, it is very difficult to find a person who is pleased with her (his) appearance. Those with dark hair make their hair fair. People with smooth hair make it curly, those who were rewarded by nature with locks, carefully uncurl and smooth it with different gels and mousse. But I believe beauty has to be physical and spiritual. What do I mean when talking about spiritual beauty? I mean the beauty of the inner world of a person: kindness, responsibility, willingness to help, friendliness and other traits of character. Such person will give warmth to the people that surround him (or her). In my opinion, a truly beautiful person must combine physical beauty with good traits of character.