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IlepexoLJ, OT JIHHeHHOH MOLJ,eJIH LJ,e<popMHpoBaHHH K HeJIHHeHHOH CqHTaJICH B rrOCJIeLJ,Hee BpeMH KpyrrHbIM C06bITHeM B TeopHH pacqeTa cOOpy)l(eHHH H B CAIlPe. OLJ,HaKO HeJIHHeHHaH MOLJ,eJIb LJ,e<pOPMHPO BaHHH rrpHrOLJ,Ha LlJIH 6eToHa H )I(eJIe306eToHa C He60JIbIIIHM rrorrepeq HbIM CeqeHHeM, KOrLJ,a rrpHMeHHMa TeopHH rrOLJ,06HH KOHCTpyKUHH. D,JIH )I(eJIe306eTOHHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB C pa3MepoM B rrOrrepeqHOM CeqeHHH OT TpHLJ,uaTH caHTHMeTpoB H LJ,O LJ,eCHTKa MeTpOB xapaKTepHo MHoro KpaTHoe qepeLJ,OBaHHe rrCeBLJ,OIIJIaCTHqeCKOrO H xpyrrKoro COCTOHHHH C rrOCTerreHHbIM B03paCTaHHeM pa3Mepa TpemHH. B rrpouecce pa60 TbI KOHCTpyKUHH rrpOHBJIHeTCH HepapXHH B TpemHHo06pa30BaHHH (MHKpoTpemHHbI, Me30TpemHHbI, MaKpoTpemHHbI H MamcTpaJIbHbIe «CKB03HbIe» TpemHHbI). 3Ta HepapXHH LJ,OJI)I(Ha rrOBJIHHTb Ha <pOPMbI H pa3MepbI KOHeqHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB B CAIlPe. IlpH 3TOM ceTKa KOHeqHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB H HX )I(eCTKOCTHbIe xapaKTepHcTHKH B rrpouecce paCqeTa LJ,OJI)l(HbI MeHHTbCH HeCKOJIbKO pa3. ECJIH He yqHTbIBaTb 3TY HepapXHIO B TpemHHo06pa30BaHHH B cyrrep3JIeMeHTapHbIX MOLJ,eJIHX paMHbIX KOH CTpYKUHH, TO 3TO 6yLJ,eT 03HaqaTb, qTO HeTOqHOCTb MJIH He3L\eKBaTHOCTb paCqeTHbIX rrpeLJ,rrOCbillOK «3arHaHa» BHYTpb KaK MeTOLJ,lfqeCKaH 60JIe3Hb.
B TeopHH paCqeTa COOpy)l(eHHH 06bJqHO rrOJIb3Y1OTCH rrOHHTHeM «)I(e CTKOCTb KOHCTpYKUHH», KYLJ,a BXOLJ,HT B KaqeCTBe MHO)l(lfTeJIH MOLJ,YJIb yrrpyrocTH MaTepHaJIa (CTaJIH H 6eTOHa). Ho rrOHHTHe «MOLJ,yJIb yrrpy rOCTH» LJ,eHCTBHTeJIbHO TOJIbKO LlJIH MeTaJIJIa (Ha yqacTKe 1/50 H 1/100
OT rrpOTH)I(eHHOCTH LJ,HarpaMMbI paCTH)I(eHHH CTaJIH). D,JIH 6eToHa, CTporo rOBopH, MOLJ,yJIH yrrpyrocTH Bo06me He CYIIIeCTByeT, a HMeeTCH rrepeMeHHbIH MOLJ,yJIb LJ,e<popMaUHH C HHCXOLJ,HmeH BeTBblO. QT06bI HCrrOJIb30BaTb HeJIHHeHHbIe MOLJ,eJIH LJ,e<pOpMHpOBaHHH B TpaLJ,HUHOH HbIX rrpOqHOCTHbIX paCqeTaX K BeJIHqHHe HaqaJIbHOrO MOLJ,yJIH yrrpyro CTH, rrpHMeHHIOT K03<P<PHUHeHTbI yrrpyrocTH v HJIH rrJIaCTHqHOCTH A.
OLJ,HaKO 3TH K03<P<PHUHeHTbI yrrpomalOT paCqeTbI CJIHIIIKOM LJ,OpOrOH ueHOH, T. K. OHH He yqHTbIBalOT KJIaCC 6eTOHa H HHCXOLJ,HmylO BeTBb LJ,e<pOpMHpOBaHHH 6eTOHa. KOHeqHble 3JIeMeHTbI B KapTHHe )I(eJIe30 6eTOHHOH KOHCTPYKUHH Tpe6Y1OT H3MeHeHHH BeJIHqHHbI LJ,e<popMaUHH rro Mepe rrpOXO)l()J,eHHH HepapXHH B TpemHHo06pa30BaHHH H 6JIOqHOH rrpOqHOCTHOH CTpyKTYpe. KCTaTH, 3TH yrrYIIIeHHH HHBeJIHpylOTCH rrpH HCrrOJIb30BaHHH rrOHHTHH «HHTerpaJIbHbIH MOLJ,YJIb yrrpyrocTH». ECJIH He rrpOBeLJ,eHbI CrreUHaJIbHbIe 3KcrrepHMeHTbI, TO pe3YJIbTaTbI rny60KHx H CJIO)I(HbIX paCqeTOB B paMKax MeTOLJ,a KOHeqHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB He HMelOT KpHTepHH oueHKH COOTBeTCTBHH peaJIbHOH pa60Te KOHCTpyKI..l,HH.
36 I CM. CKopo6oraTOB IKaTaCTpoepbl101 )f{Io1BY'leCTb...
TaIillM 06pa30M, rrpliMeHeHlie TOJIhKO ~eTepMliHlipOBaHHhIXHJIH Tpa~HUliOHHhIXMeTO~OB K paCqeTy )KeJIe306eTOHHhIX YHHKaJIhHhIX
KOHCTpYKUliM KaK MOHOJIliTHhIX, CIIJIOIIIHhIX He rrpHeMJIeMO. OCMOTp <pparMeHTOB KOHCTpYKUHM, OCTaBIIIliXCH rrOCJIe KaTaCTpo<phI Ha CTaH
UHli CBep,lLJIOBCK-CopmpOBOqHhIM (1988 r.), rrOKa3aJI, qTO 60JIhIIIepaJ MepHhle KOHCTpYKUliH 06pa3yroT OCKOJIIill H 06JIOMIill orrpe~eJIeHHhIX
CooTHoIIIeHliM B pa3Mepax, COOTBeTcTByIOIIIHX HepapXHH ropHhIX
rropo~rrOCJIe liX pa3pyIIIeHliH, orrHcaHHoM B CTpYKTYPHOM reo<pH3HKe. CJIe~OBaTeJIhHO,He06xo~liMO06paTHThcH K oc06eHHocTHM <pH3Hqe
CKOro rrpouecca HaKOrrJIeHHH rrOBpe)l()leHHM B 6eToHe, rrpHBOMlliero K BHe3arrHOMY pa3pyIIIeHHIO HJIH KaTaCTpo<pe.
B rrOCJIe~HHe ~eCHTHJIeTHH rrpOH30IIIJIH ~eCHTIillpa3pyIIIHTeJIhHhIX 3eMJIeTpHCeHHM, ~erpMlipyeT030HOBhIM CJIOM, paJBHBaeTCH fJI06aJIhHOe rrOTeIIJIeHHe. Bce 3TO - Ha <poHe YXY~IIIeHHH3KOJIOmqeCKoro COCTOH HHH HallieM IIJIaHeThI li 060cTpeHliH 3HepreTHqeCKOM CHTYaUHH. TYT
COBepIIIeHHO yMecTHo BcrrOMHHTh CJIOBa B. 3axapoBa H <1>. <1>opToBa, aKMeMliKOB PAR: «IIaccHBHoe o~aHHe 6Y~YIIIHXKaTaCTpo<p 6hI
JIO 6hI,lLJIH qeJIOBeqeCTBa caMoM 6JIH30PYKOM CTpaTemeM». IIoBhlIIIeHlie 6e30rracHocTH YHliKaJIhHhIX 06beKToB CBH3aHO C pa3
pa60TKoM KOMIIJIeKCHhlX li CliCTeMHhlX rrO~O~OB,BKJIIOqaIOIIIHX Bepo HTHOCTHhle H ~eTepMliHlipoBaHHhle MeTO~hI rrpe~CKa3aHHH KaTaCTpo<p.
BepOHTHOCTh He HBJIHeTCH MaTeMaTHqeCKHM rrOHHTHeM, KaK YTBep )I()laeTCH B HayqHoM JIliTepaTYPe [1.33]. OHa COqeTaeT B ce6e 60JIhIIIyro KOHKpeTHOCTh H 60JIhIIIee 60raTcTBo, qeM rrOHHTHH qHCTOM MaTeMaTHIill
(A. R. KOJIMOroPOB). BepoHTHoCTh rrpliMeHliMa K caMhIM pa3Ho06pa3 HhIM 06JIaCTHM peaJIhHhIX HBJIeHHM. OCHoBHhle rrOTpe6HTeJIH pa3HO 06pa3Hhlx BepOHTHOCTHhIX MeTO~OB- 3TO pa3JIHqHhle pa3~eJIhI CTa
THCTliIill. O~HaKo BepOHTHOCTHhle MeTO~hI He Bcerna COOTBeTcTByIOT CTaTliCTliqeCKliM oc06eHHOCTHM. CKa)KeM, rrpe~rrOJIO)KeHlie0 HOP MaJIhHOM pacrrpe~eJIeHHHBepOHTHOCTeM B reHepaJIhHOM COBOKYrrHOCTH He Bcer~a Y~OBJIeTBOpHeT3KcrrepliMeHTaM H He Bcer~a rrpOBepHeTCH. BhlpaBHHBaHHe CTaTHCTHqeCKliX ~aHHhIX C rroMOllihIO HOpMaJIhHOro pacrrpe~eJIeHHHHe Bcer~aOTBeqaeT pOJIH HJIH Becy OT~eJIhHoro3Kcrre pHMeHTa. 060CHOBaHHeM,lLJIH rrpHMeHeHHH KaKoro-JIH60 BepOHTHoro
MeTo~a qaCTO CJIy)KHT HeKOTopaH CTerreHh pa3yMHoM yBepeHHOCTH,
rrpliHliMaeMaH KaK BepOHTHOCTh.
BepOHTHOCTh He Bcer~aBhlp~aeTCHqepe3 CTaTliCTflqeCIille CBOMCTBa 06beKTOB, HarrpliMep, qepe3liX OTHOCHTeJIhHyro qaCTOTY. BepOHTHOCTh
rJ1aBa 1. HeIo136e)f{HOCTb KaTaCTpoep... |
I 37 |
B pa3JIHqHhIX HeCTaTHqeCIillX rrpHMeHeHHHX MO)KeT Bhlp~aThcHqepe3 pa3JIHqHhle CBoMcTBa 06beKToB (rroBe~eHlie,rrOJIe3HOCTh, ueHHocTh, CTerreHh rrO~TBep)l()leHHH).
ITepBhle HCCJIe~OBaHHHrro BepoHTHoCTli C rrpHMeHeHHeM CTaTHCTH
qeCKHX MeTO~OBCTHMYJIliPOBaJIHCh He CTaTHCTHKOM, a JIOrHKoM.
B HaCTOHIIIeM pa60Te Ha OCHOBe JIOrHIill C~eJIaHa rrOrrhITKa 06be
~HHHTh BepOHTHOCTHhIM 3HTporrHMHhIM rro~xo~ K HaKOrrJIeHHIO rro Bpe)l()leHHM, xapaKTepH3yIOIIIHM CTerreHh pa3BHTHH H rrpH6JIH)KeHHH K KaTaCTpO<pe C HH<popMaUHOHHhIM rro~o~oMK orrpe~eJIeHHIO pe3epBa )KHByqecTH (rrpO~OJIhHOMTpeIIIHHOCTOMKOCTH) KOHCTpYKUlili.
<1>H3HqeCKaH OCHOBa TeopHH KaTaCTpo<p - 3TO, KaK yrrOMHHaJIOCh BhlIIIe, HepapxHH, B03pacTaIOlliaH B TpeIIIHHo06pa30BaHHH B 3aBHCH MOCTH OT YBeJIHQeHHH pa3Mepa KOHCTpyKUHli. LJ:JIH 6eToHa rrepexo~ K 60JIee KpyrrHhIM TpeIIIHHaM - pe3YJIhTaT Qepe~OBaHHH~BYXOCHOBHhIX COCTOHHHM: rrCeB~OIIJIaCTHQeCKoroli xpyrrKoro.
BepOHTHOCTHaH OCHOBa TeopHH KaTaCTpo<p - 3TO rrpHMeHeHHe HH<popMaUHOHHOM 3HTporrHH ,lLJIH paCKphITHH CTpYKTYPHOM Heorrpe
~eJIeHHOCTHB TpeIIIHHo06pa30BaHlili. ECJIli KOJIliQeCTBO pa3pyIIIHB IIIHXCH cBH3eM Me~CTpYKTYPHhIMH 06pa30BaHHHMH TpaKToBaTh KaK KOJIHQeCTBO CHrHaJIOB OT 3THX pa3pyIIIHBIIIliXCH CBH3eM, TO OTKphIBa eTCH rrpHHUHrrHaJIhHaH B03MOlICHOCTh HCrrOJIh30BaHHH HH<popMaUHOH
HOM 3HTporrHH Hi rro K. :3 llIeHHoHY
MeTO~HQeCKaH OCHOBa TeopHH - 060cHoBaHHe rrOHHTHH «pe3epB )KHByqecTH» ,lLJIH OT~eJIhHhIX YHHKaJIhHhIX )KeJIe306eToHHhIX KOHCTpYK UHM KaK KOHKpeTHoro ~eTepMHHHpOBaHHoroOCTaTOQHOrO pecypca (B 6HTaX) B KOHCTPYKUliH B pe3YJIhTaTe HepapmQeCKOrO (Qepe~yroIIIe roCH rrOCTerreHHoro H BHe3arrHoro) HaKOIIJIeHHH rrOBpe)l()leHHM C BeCh Ma CHJIhHhIM CTOXaCTHQeCIillM xapaKTepOM rrpOHBJIeHHH. IIOJIyqaeMhIM B pe3YJIhTaTe paCQeTOB KpHTepHM )KHByqecTH ,lLJIH H3rli6aeMhIx )KeJIe 306eToHHhIX KOHCTpyKUHM CTaHOBHTCH OCHOBOM ~JIH orrpe~eJIeHHH ~OJIrOBeQHOCTH,oc06eHHo B arpeccHBHoM cpe~e.
IIpH rrpoeKTHpOBaHHli KarrHTaJIhHoro CTpOHTeJIhCTBa KpHTepHM )KHByqecTH He06xo~HM,lLJIH rrpe~CKa3aHHH COCTOHHHH KOHCTPYKUHH, ~JIH YTOQHeHliH K03<P<PHUHeHTa Ha~e)KHOCTli,yqHThIBaIOlliero CTe
rreHh OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH, KarrHTaJIhHOCTH coopy)KeHliH H 3HaQHMOCTli rrOCJIe~CTBHMrrpH HaCTYrrJIeHliH rrpe~eJIhHhIX,KaTacTp0<pliQeCKHX COCTOHHliM. IIpe,lLJIaraeMaH MeTO~liKapaCQeTa oc06eHHo y~06Ha,lLJIH
aHaJIH3a OT~eJIhHhIXKOHCTpyKUliM, rrOBpe)l()leHHhIX OT HeH3BeCTHOM
38 I |
CM. CKopo6oraTos IKaTaCTpoq>bll'l >Kl'Isy'-leCTb ... |
BeJIHlfHHhI Harpy3KH (ceHCMHKa, B3phIB), lfT06hI OlIpe)l.eJIHTh B03MO)l( HOCTh H ueJIeC006pa3HOCTh yCHJIeHH5I B YCJIOBH5IX peKoHcTpyKUHH, BOCCTaHOBJIeHH5I H JIHKBH)l.aUHH 1I0CJIe)l.CTBHH KaTaCTpocP.
1.4.MeCTO ....HepopMa4....oHHoM 3HTpon........ BTeop....JlX HaAe>KHOCT........ np06/1eMe KaTacTpoep .... >K .... By~eCT....
TIpHHUHII HHcPopMaUHoHHoH 3HTponHH [1.28-1.31] IIpeLlJIaraeTC5I npHMeH5ITh )l.JI5I 0lIHCaHH5I MHorocTyneHlfaToro MexaHH3Ma nOBpe )I()l.eHH5I H pa3pyIIIeHH5I IIPOlfHOCTHOH CTpyKTyphI HeO)l.HOpOllHhIX, HeCIIJIOIIIHhIX TBepllhIX TeJI THlIa 6eToHa, rpaHHTa H T.)l.. TIocTelIeHHoe MHoroCTYIIeHlfaToe He3aMeTHoe HaKalIJIHBaHHe 1I0Bpe)l()l.eHHH IIPHBO llHT K BHe3alIHOMY 06PYIIIeHHIO, HJIH KOJIJIalIcy, )l.OKa3hIBaeT HaJIHlfHe KaTaCTp0cPHlfecKoro 51BJIeHH5I B cPH3HlfecKoM IIpouecce 1I0Bpe)l()l.eHH5I H pa3pYIIIeHH5I (CM. fJI. 3).
Cl>H3HlfecKoe OIIHcaHHe KaTaCTp0cPHlfecKoro 51BJIeHH5I B MaTepHaJIe CTapaIOTC5I 1I0lllfHHHTh CTporoMy HayqHoMy OlIpelleJleHHIO, IIIHpOKO onHcaHHoMy B MHpOBOH JIHTepaType [1.24-1.26]. B IIpHKJla)l.HOH Ma TeMaTHlfeCKOH TeopHH CYIUecTByeT KJIaCcHcPHKaUH5I 3JIeMeHTapHhIX KaTacTpocP H HaClfHThIBaeTC5I 60JIee )l.eC5ITKa HX BH)].OB. TIo CHMIITOMaM HCCJIellOBaHHIO cPYHKUHH Ha MaKCHMYM H C yqeToM HX 6HcPYPKaUHH OIIH caHHe 1I03BOJIHeT lIoll06paTh BH)]. 3JIeMeHTapHOH KaTaCTpocPhI. Ka)l()l.oMY BH)].y 3JIeMeHTapHoH KaTaCTpocPhI COOTBeTcTByeT O)l.HH HJIH HeCKOJIhKO cPH3HlfecKHx IIpoueCCOB HJIH 51BJIeHHH H3 IIpHpO)l.hI HJIH TeXHHKH.
H3-3a 60JIhIIIOrO pacceHBaHH5I IIPOlfHOCTH B OT)l.eJIhHOH KOHCTpyK UHH CJIa6hIe MeCTa B 6eTOHHOM MaCCHBe npe)l.CTaBJl5lIOT C060H aTTpaK TOPhI, HJIH OlfarH KaTaCTpOcPHlfeCKHX 51BJIeHHH. 3TH cneUHcPHlfeCKHe npHlfHHhI 1I0Bpe)l()l.eHHH JIOrHlfHO Tpe6YlOT 06paIUeHH5I K MaTeMaTH lfeCKOH TeopHH KaTaCTpOcP.
ECJIH Ha6JIIOllaeTC5I CKalfKo06pa3Hoe H3MeHeHHe B BH)].e BHe3anHoro OTBeTa CHCTeMhI Ha IIJIaBHOe H3MeHeHHe BHeIIIHHX yCJIOBHH, TO 3TO KaTaCTpOcPa cphIBa (eCJlH CJlellOBaTh reOJIOmlfeCKOH KJIaCCHcPHKaUHH). Ee mnOTeTHlfeCKHH HenpellcKa3yeMhIH xapaKTep MaKCHMaJIhHO COOT BeTcTByeT TexHoreHHOH KaTaCTp0cPe, pa3BHBaIOIIIeHC5I B pe3YJIhTaTe cPH3HlfecKoro npouecca. Ha OCHOBe cPYHllaMeHTaJIhHbIX HCCJIellOBaHHH
B. H. ApHOJIblla MaTeMaTHlfeCKa51 TeOpH5I KaTaCTpocP BKJIlOlfaeT llBe
rnasa 1. Hel'l36e>KHOCTb KaTaCTpoq> ..• |
139 |
OCHOBHhIe oc06eHHOCTH oT06p~eHH5IKpHBhIX 1I0BepXHOCTH Ha IIJIOC KOCTH (IIO OnpelleJIeHHIO X. YHTHH): «CKJla)l.Ka» H «c60pKa». J1aBHHHOMY IIpoueccy IIpe06pa30BaHH5I MHKpOTpeIUHH B MaKpOTpeIUHHhI B TBep)l.hIX TeJIax 60JIhIIIe COOTBeTcTByeT c60pKa KaK oc06eHHOCTh KaTaCTp0cPHlfe CKOro 51BJIeHIDI B 6eTOHe. He nOCJIellHlO1O POJIh HrpaeT 311eCb B3aHMOCB5I3h Harpy)l(eHH5I H TpeIUHHo06pa30BaHH5I B cTpOHTeJIhHOH KaTacTpocPe.
KOHKpeTHa51 H3Y'laeMa51 TeXHOreHHa51 KaTacTpocPa 06yCJIOBJIeHa cPaKToM pa3PYIIIeHH5I MaccHBHoH KOHCTpyKUHH KaK pe3YJIhTaTOM He npephIBalOIUeroC5I IIpouecca HaKOlIJIeHH5I 1I0Bpe)l()l.eHHH H TpeIUHH B MaTepHaJIe. TIp05lBJIeHHe HepapXHlfecKoH 1I0CJIellOBaTeJIhHOCTH B 06 pa30BaHHH MHKpO-, Me30- H MaKpOTpeIUHH B MaCCHBHOH KOHCTpyKUHH HOCHT mlioTeTHlfecKHH xapaKTep. TIoBe)l.eHHe CHCTeM «MHKPOCTpyKTy pa B Me30CTpyKType» H «Me30CTpyKTypa B MaKpOCTpyKType» HCKJllOlfaeT H3 CBoero IIp06JleMHOrO 1I0JI5I B03MO)I(HOCTh HCIIOJIh30BaHH5I CYllieCT ByIOIUHX)l.eTepMHHHpOBaHHhIX TeopHH IIPOlfHOCTH H TeopHH Ha)l.e)I(HO CTH llJI5I CIIJIOIIIHOrO 1I0JI5I co CJIa6hIMH BKJIlOlfeHH5IMH.
Ll,aJlee paccMaTpHBalOTC5I BapHaHThI HeKoTophIX TeopHH Halle)l( HOCTH, IIpeTeHllYIOIUHX Ha yqeT KaTacTpocP HJIH KaTacTpocPHlfecKHx 51BJIeHHH B MaTepHaJIe.
ECJIH qeJIOBelfeCKHH cPaKTop yqHThIBaTh B BHlle OIIIH6KH IIpoeKTH pOBIUHKa, TO CJle)l.yeT 06paTHThC5I K 60JIee IIIHpOKOH nOCTaHOBKe IIPO 6JIeMhI 6e30lIacHocTH - TeopHH pHCKa [1.34]. OllHaKo TeOpH5I pHCKa CB5I3aHa He C YBeCHCThIMH ellHHH'lHhIMH KOHCTPyKUH5IMH, a C Macco BhIMH H3)l.eJIIDIMH. TeopIDI pHCKa BKJlIO'laeT B Ce6513JIeMeHThI Ha)l.e)I(HO CTH HJIH Bep05lTHOCTH )l.JI5I CIIJIOIIIHOro TeJIa CO CJIa6hIMH BKJlIO'leHH5IMH. Ll,n51 MaCCHBHhIX)I(e KOHCTpYKUHH TpeIUHH006pa30BaHHe IIpelllIOJIaraeT 6JIOlfHyIO CTpyKTypy MaTepHaJIa. CKopee Bcero, TeOpH5I pHCKa COOTBeT cTByeT MeLlJIeHHOH KaTacTp0cPe. B TeopHH pHCKa lleJIaeTC5I 1I0lIhITKa BBeCTH 1I0H5ITHe «06IUa51 Bep05lTHOCTh pa3pyIIIeHH5I» IIpH cJIa60 pa3 pa60TaHHhIx KOMIIOHeHTax 3TOH TeopHH. TaK, MexaHH3M pa3pYIIIeHH5I CB5I3hIBaeTC5I C K03cPcPHUHeHTaMH HHTeHCHBHOCTH HalIp5l)l(eHHH H3 MexaHHKH pa3pyIIIeHH5I, a OH IIpHMeHHM JIHIIIh llJI5I MaJIhIX 06pa3uoB 6eTOHa (1l0 8CM).
EblcTpa51 KaTacTpocPa KaK cPH3H'leCKHH IIpouecc MO)l(eT 6hITh KOHKpeTH3HpOBaHa C nOMoIUblO TeopHH KOHcPJIHKTOB. HalIpHMep, KaTacTpocPY MO)I(HO npellCTaBHTh KaK KOHcPJlHKT Me)l()l.y IIp05lBJIeHHeM KaTaCTpocPhI H B03MO)l(HOCTbIO ee KOHTpOJl51 HJIH IIpellCKa3aHH5I ee BO BpeM5I npoeKTHpOBaHH5I.
40 I |
CM. CKopo6oraTOB IKaTaCTpoepbl H>KHByl.JeCTb... |
PaJpa6aTbIBaeMaH Teopllil KOH<pJIHKTOB [1.34] CHIDKaeT HeOnpe,ll,eJIeH HOCTb B PaJMbITOH rpaHHqHOH nOJIoce Me)l()Jy TeopHeH Kamcrpo<p H Teo pHeH Ha)l,e)l(HOCTH H BBO,ll,HT pa3JIHqHe Me)l()Jy 6bICTpOH H Me)l,JIeHHOH KaTacrpo<paMH. 3'ra TeOpH5I OTHOCHTeJIbHO <pH3HqeCKHX $!.BJIeHHH BBO ,ll,HT nOH$!.TH$!.: (<IIpe,ll,CKa3yeMoCTb», «cJIa6a$!. npe,ll,CKa3yeMoCTb» H «He npe,ll,CKa3yeMoCTb». CHCTeMa «BHellIHee B03,11,eHCTBHe H npoeKTHbIH KOHrpOJIb» onHCbIBaeTC$!. <PYHKliHOHaJIbHOH CB$!.3blO
K(y) = H(x),
r,ll,e y H X - H3MeH$!.IOIIIHec$!. napaMeTpbI (apryMeHTbI) CHCTeMbI.
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