- •Types of conditionals(Типы условных предложений)
- •Type 0 conditionals(general truth)
- •Type 1 conditionals(real present)
- •Type 2 conditionals(unreal present)
- •Type 3 conditionals(unreal past)
- •Grammar training
- •II. Rewrite the sentences making them a) unreal present; b) unreal past
- •III. Determine the type of conditional:
- •IV. Open the brackets. Mind the rule. Determine the type of conditionals.
- •V. Unite the sentences according to the model above:
- •VI. Open the brackets. Mind the rule. Make transformations, where it is necessary, in order to use unless –constructions:
- •VII. Open the brackets. Mind the rule. Determine the type of conditionals.
- •VIII. Unite the sentences according to the model above:
- •IX. Rephrase there sentences using an If-construction:
- •X. Open the brackets. Mind the rule. Determine the type of conditionals.
- •XI. Unite the sentences according to the model above:
- •XII. Rephrase there sentences using an If-construction:
- •XIII. Give the ending to the sentences according to the structure:
- •XIV. Make up the sentences in accordance with the model above:
- •XV Match the columns
- •XVII. Form the conditionals. Determine their type:
- •XVIII. Choose the right variant
- •XIX. Open the brackets. Explain the conditionals:
- •XX. Open the brackets. Explain the conditionals:
- •XXI. Fill in the sentences with the required conditionals:
- •XXII Translate the sentences into Russian. Explain the meaning of the words given in italics. Expand the idea.
- •XXIII. Translate from Russian into English: a. Type I conditionals
- •B. Туре 2 conditionals
- •С. Туре 3 conditionals
XIII. Give the ending to the sentences according to the structure:
If I had enough money ....
I wouldn't say that to her if ... .
If it doesn't rain soon ....
If you didn't go to gym so often ....
We'll stay at home if ....
Unless you invite her to the party ....
She wouldn't have forgotten the appointment if ... .
If I you drive carefully ....
We wouldn't have reached the airport on time if ... .
If I had got to the station earlier ....
If I won a prize
If I were a king ....
If I told my parents the truth ....
If I were you ... .
If I were rich ....
XIV. Make up the sentences in accordance with the model above:
Model: If/have/time/write a novel.
If he had time, he would write a novel.
Sing a song/if/have/guitar.
Go to France/if/speak/French.
If/be/lonely/join the party.
If/not married/go out more often.
Be bored/if/live/in the country.
If/have driver's licence/buy a car.
If/not be/so fat/wear shorts.
XV Match the columns
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1. If I goon a diet |
a. we'll make a snowman. |
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2. If it's sunny tomorrow |
b. I'll buy you some chocolate. |
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3. If John doesn't hurry |
с she'll have to take a taxi. |
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4. If it snows |
d. I'll lose weight. |
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5. If there are no buses |
e. he'll be late. |
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6. If you are a good girl |
f. we'll go for a picnic. |
XVI. Combine the columns:
Model: Daniel had fallen ill.(put on coat/catch cold
Daniel wouldn't have caught cold if he had put on coat.
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Nick has broken his leg. |
climb ladder/break his leg |
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2. |
Mr Davidson had got a smashed car. |
drive carefully/avoid accident |
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3. |
John Smithson was the second in the competition. |
run faster/win the race |
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4. |
Chris has cut his finger. |
play with knife/cut finger |
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5. |
Mary has got a terrible headache. |
have headache/take aspirin |
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6. |
Mrs Claydon has nothing left for supper. |
leave fish on the table/cat eat it |
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XVII. Form the conditionals. Determine their type:
Не is busy and does not come to see us. If ... 2. The girl did not study well last year and received bad marks. If ... 3. He broke his bicycle and so he did not go to the country. If ... 4. He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If ... 5. I had a bad headache yesterday, that's why I did not come to see you. If ... 6. The ship was sailing near the coast, that's why it struck a rock. If ... 7. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If ... 8. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If ... 9. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If ... 10. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. If ... 11. It is late, and I have to go home. If ... 12. I was expecting my friend to come, that's why I could not go to the cinema with you. If ... 13. He always gets top marks in mathematics because it is his favourite subject and he works a lot at it. If ... 14. I did not translate the article yesterday because I had no dictionary. If ... 15. We lost our way because the night was pitch-dark. If ... 16. The box was so heavy that I could not carry it. That's why I took a taxi. If ... 17. You did not ring me up, so I did not know you were in trouble. If ... 18. You left the child alone in the room, so he hurt himself. If ... 19. They spent a year in the tropics, so they got very sun-tanned. If ... 20. It rained heavily, so we got drenched to the skin. If ... 21. Why didn't you watch the cat? It ate all the fish. If ... 22. A huge black cloud appeared from behind the forest, so we had to turn back and hurry home. If ... 23. We shall not go to see them because it is very late. If ... 24. Naturally she was angry, because you were in her way. If ... 25. You cannot enjoy this merry evening party because you have a toothache. If ... 26. You know the material well enough, but you are very absent-minded, and that's why you always make many mistakes. If ... 27. There was no sugar left, so we had to go to the shop late in the evening. If ... 28 This house is very nice and comfortable, but it is not very good for living because it is situated close to a chemical plant and the air around is very bad. If ... 29. He is an excellent specialist, but I cannot ask his advice because I am not acquainted with him. If ... 30. The travellers had no camera with them, so they could not take photos of the beautiful scenery. If ...