- •Types of conditionals(Типы условных предложений)
- •Type 0 conditionals(general truth)
- •Type 1 conditionals(real present)
- •Type 2 conditionals(unreal present)
- •Type 3 conditionals(unreal past)
- •Grammar training
- •II. Rewrite the sentences making them a) unreal present; b) unreal past
- •III. Determine the type of conditional:
- •IV. Open the brackets. Mind the rule. Determine the type of conditionals.
- •V. Unite the sentences according to the model above:
- •VI. Open the brackets. Mind the rule. Make transformations, where it is necessary, in order to use unless –constructions:
- •VII. Open the brackets. Mind the rule. Determine the type of conditionals.
- •VIII. Unite the sentences according to the model above:
- •IX. Rephrase there sentences using an If-construction:
- •X. Open the brackets. Mind the rule. Determine the type of conditionals.
- •XI. Unite the sentences according to the model above:
- •XII. Rephrase there sentences using an If-construction:
- •XIII. Give the ending to the sentences according to the structure:
- •XIV. Make up the sentences in accordance with the model above:
- •XV Match the columns
- •XVII. Form the conditionals. Determine their type:
- •XVIII. Choose the right variant
- •XIX. Open the brackets. Explain the conditionals:
- •XX. Open the brackets. Explain the conditionals:
- •XXI. Fill in the sentences with the required conditionals:
- •XXII Translate the sentences into Russian. Explain the meaning of the words given in italics. Expand the idea.
- •XXIII. Translate from Russian into English: a. Type I conditionals
- •B. Туре 2 conditionals
- •С. Туре 3 conditionals
VI. Open the brackets. Mind the rule. Make transformations, where it is necessary, in order to use unless –constructions:
Unless he (sell) more he (not to get) much commission. 2. If I (to lend) you $20 when you (repay) me? 3. We (to have) to move upstairs if the river (to rise) any higher. 4. If he (to work) hard today he (to have) a holiday tomorrow? 5. Ice (to turn) into water if you (to heat )it. 6. If the house (to burn) down we (can, to claim) compensation. 7. If you (not like) this one I (to bring) you another. 8. Unless you (to be) more careful you (to have) an accident. 9. Tell him (to ring) me up if you (to see) him. 10. If I (to tell )you a secret, you (to promise) not to tell it to anyone else? 11. If you (not to believe) what I (to say), (to ask )your mother. 12. If he (to like) the house he ( to buy) it? 13. Unless I ( to have) a quiet room I (not be able) to do any work. 14. She (not to open) the door unless she (to know) who it is. 15. I (to look) for your notebook and if I (to find) it I (give) you a ring. 16. The lift wasn't working when I was here last. If it still (not to work) we (to have) to use the stairs. 17. He's only sixteen but he wants to leave school at the end of the term. — If he (to leave) now he (to be sorry) afterwards. 18.I expect it will freeze tonight. — If it (to freeze) tonight the roads (to be) very slippery tomorrow. 19. That book is overdue. If you (not to take) it back to the library tomorrow you (to have) to pay a fine. 20. Unless Tom (to take) his library book back tomorrow he (to have) to pay a fine.
VII. Open the brackets. Mind the rule. Determine the type of conditionals.
1. If I had a typewriter I (type) it myself. 2. If I (know) his address I'd give it to you. 3. He (look) a lot better if he shaved more often. 4. If he worked more slowly he (not make) so many mistakes. 5. I shouldn't drink that wine if I (be) you. 6. More tourists would come to this country if it (have) a better climate. 7. If I were sent to prison you (visit) me? 8. If someone (give) you a helicopter what would you do with it? 9. I (buy) shares in that company if I had some money. 10. If you drove your car into the river you (be able) to get out? 11. If I (win) a big prize in a lottery I'd give up my job. 12. What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house? 13. I could tell you what this means if I (know) Greek. 14. If everybody (give) £1 we would have enough. 15. He might get fat if he (stop) smoking. 16. If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come). 17. If you (see) someone drowning what would you do? 18. I could get a job easily if I (have) a degree. 19. If she (do) her hair differently she might look quite nice. 20. If we had more rain our crops (grow) faster.
VIII. Unite the sentences according to the model above:
Model: I don’t have a university degree. .I can’t sit in a comfortable office instead of standing at a street corner selling newspapers.
If I had a university degree I now would sit in a comfortable office instead of standing at a street corner selling newspapers.
1.I don’t keep a horse. I can’t afford it. 2. I don’t go and see him very often. He doesn’t live on a bus route. 3.I don’t offer to help. I don’t think I will be of any use. 4. The lift gets stuck between two floors. What will you do? 5. You don’t paint the walls white. The room is not bright. 6. You don’t change your job. It doesn’t affect your pension. 7. I don’t climb over the wall. There is so much broken glass on top of it. 8. Of course I'm not going to give her a diamond ring. I don’t give her a diamond ring. She doesn’t sell it. 9. Husband: But I'm not going on a diet. Why should I go on a diet? Wife: You don’t go on a diet. You don’t lose weight. 10. We don’t work all night. We don’t finish in time; but we have no intention of working all night. 11. I don’t see a tiger walking across Hyde Park. I don’t climb a tree. — That don’t be any use. The tiger doesn’t climb after you. 12. Someone doesn’t ring my door at 3 a.m. I am not to open the door. 13. I don’t buy a season ticket. I don’t lose it. 14. I don’t have a car. I don’t bring it to work. 15. You don’t keep a cat. The mice are running about everywhere.