Test 3 Variant 5

1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Active Infinitive и Passive Infinitive.

1. То play chess was his greatest pleasure. 3. Isn't it natural that we like to be praised and don't like to be scolded? 5. Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet.

2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Perfect Infinitive:

12. I am sorry to have added some more trouble by what I have told you. 13. When Clyde looked at the girl closely, he remembered to have seen her in Sondra's company. 14. I remembered to have been moved by the scene I witnessed.

3. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива:

3) I want you to consider the matter at once.

4) It is a great pleasure to make your acquaintance.

5) The work to be done here will take much time.

4. Измените следующие предложения по образцу, употребляя инфинитив после оборота It takes (took, will take). Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: I walked to the station in ten minutes.

It took me ten minutes to walk to the station.

3) I wrote my composition in thirty minutes.

4) The train went around the mountain in three hours.

5) They finished the bridge in two years.

5. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык с помощью придаточных определительных предложений:

Образец: The question to be discussed at the meeting is very im­portent. - Вопрос, который нужно обсудить на собрании, очень важный.

5) This is the device to be used in our experiment.

7) Here are some instructions to be followed.

9) He looked at the shelves of books to be read and understood.

6. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение:

5) I heard somebody mention his name. 6) We expect this statement to be true. 7) I believed the calculation to be correct.

7. Замените сложное дополнение в следующих предложениях дополнительными при­даточными предложениями. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: I think this book to be very interesting.

I think that this book is very interesting. - Я думаю, что эта книга очень интересная.

5) I expect them to be discussing this question now.

7) I heard this instrument meet the industrial requirements.

8) We want this method to be applied at our plant.

8. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное дополнение. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: I saw that she was making experiments in the laboratory.

I saw her making experiments in the laboratory.-

Я видел, как, она проводила опыты в лаборатории.

5) They expect that we shall solve all problems.

6) We noticed that she was writing something.

7) Our specialists expect that this new device will show high accuracy.

9. Употребите инфинитив, данный в скобках, в составе сложного дополнения. Пере­ведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: Не tried to make me (to understand) him.

He tried to make me understand him.- Он пытался заставить меня понять его.

3) We want this problem (to be solved) with the help of the new method.

5) They wanted the device (to be examined) carefully by experts.

7) We watched them (to install) the equipment.

10. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее:

1

3) Electric current is known to flow in metal parts.

5) Many new houses are planned to be built in our city.

7) He is likely to be given this work.

11. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное подлежащее:

Образец: It is considered that the programme of experiments has been approved. - The programme of experiments is considered to have been approved.

3) It seems that he has many difficulties in his work.

5) It is said that the solution of this problem is not easy.

7) It is supposed that he has completed his research.

12. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму глагола придаточных предложений:

1) Не said that he had read this book twice.

3) The boy said that he was only eight years old.

5) He was sure that I should come in time.

13. Употребите глагол - сказуемое главного предложения и Past Indefinite(Simple) и сделайте соответствующие изменения в придаточном предложении. Переведите предложе­ния на русский язык:

Образец: Не says that he will go to the library.

He said that he would go to the library. - Он сказал, что пойдет в библиотеку.

1) She says that she can read English books in the original.

3) We know that our friends went to the South a week ago.

5) We know that both he and his sister like sport.

14. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужной форме времени и залога, соблюдая правило согласования времен. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1) She said that she (to know) English very well.

3) John said that he (to go) away on Wednesday.

5) We were informed that many scientists (to work) at the problem of radioactivity.

15. Преобразуйте следующие предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: Не said, "I will be here at noon".

He said that he would be here at noon. - Он сказал, что будет здесь днем.

1) Mary said. "The train will probably arrive in time."

3) The doctor said, "Mr. Smith will improve quickly."

5) The teacher said, "Everyone has to write a composition."

16. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните в придаточ­ных предложениях глаголы в сослагательном наклонении:

2) If it were possible to live on the Moon, people would be able to jump about six times as high as they can on the Earth.

6) Had we known all those facts before, we should have written to you about them long ago.

8) If he were here, he would demonstrate the diagrams to us.

17. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в Present Indefinite (Simple) и переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: If you (to study), you will pass your exam.

If you study, you will pass your exam. - Если вы будете заниматься, вы сдадите экзамен.

7. If I (to find) the book, I will give it to you.

8. If the weather (to be) warm, we shall go to the park.

18. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в Past Indefinite (Simple) и переведите предложе­ния на русский язык:

Образец: If you (to study), you would pass your exam.

If you studied, you would pass your exam. –

Если бы вы занимались, вы бы сдали экзамен.

2) If we (to leave) right away, we could be there in an hour.

3) If you (to take) the noon train, you would get there about four o'clock.

19. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в Future in-the-Past и переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: If you studied, you (to pass) your exam.

If you studied, you would pass your exam.

- Если бы вы занимались, вы бы сдали экзамен.

2) If he went to bed earlier, he not (to feel) so tired.

3) If she prepared her homework every day, she (to get) better marks.

20. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в Past Perfect и переведите пред­ложения на русский язык:

Образец: If I (to have) time yesterday, I should have gone to the party.

If I had had time yesterday, I should have gone to the party. - Если бы у меня было время вчера, я бы пошел на вечер.

2) If the weather (to be) nice yesterday, we should have gone to the park.

3) If I (to know) you were living in Moscow, I should have looked you up.

21. Употребите Past Indefinite (Simple) после союза if, сделав соответствующие изменения в главном предложении. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: If John comes, he will help us.

If John came, he would help us. - Если бы Джон пришел, он бы помог нам.

2) If I see her, I shall give her your message.

3) If they work hard, they will learn English.

22. Употребите Past Perfect после союза if, сделав соответствующие изменения в главном предложении. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: If John comes, he will help us.

If John had come then, he would have helped us.

2) If it rains, we shall not go.

3) If I feel better, I shall go with you.

23. Переведите текст и напишите аннотацию к нему на английском языке.

New steels meet changing needs

As a structural material steel has two drawbacks: its weight and its susceptibility to rust. Yet steel has long been used, and in great quantities, in structural applications from bridges and buildings to ships, auto­mobiles and household appliances. This is because of many advantages of steel. It is superior to other structural materials in strength, toughness, workability and other properties that are critical for such applications, and it is mass-produced with uniform, reliable quality and at low cost.

Since steel is the most popular structural material available, steel-makers make every effort to meet the changing needs of these markets. New, more sophis­ticated processes for steel-making and treatment have led to steel products of higher grade and greater variety.

Yet, it can no longer be said that a steel product is satisfactory if it is simply a good structural material. Today's market needs can be classified broadly as:

1) the need for fighter weight;

2) the need for new properties;

3) the need for maximum performance;

4) the need for cost reduction.

The need for lighter weight is really a requirement for materials having higher specific strength (strength/specific gravity). Materials offering new properties not found in conventional materials will include new breeds of steel, hybrid materials and truly novel materials such as amorphous metal. The need for maximum performance calls for materials approaching the limits of durability, toughness and the like. Finally, the need to reduce costs is leading to materials diversification in which steel materials precisely suited to a specific application are developed.

New families of steel products are steadily emerging to meet these needs.

Let us look now at how steel needs have changed in automotive industry and how steelmakers have met these needs.