9 Контрольное задание №2

Грамматика: 1.Времена группы Simple (Indefinite) – активный залог.

2.Времена группы Continuous – активный залог. 3. Времена группы Perfect –

активный залог. 4. Времена группы Simple (Indefinite) – пассивный залог. Особенности перевода пассивных конструкций. 5.Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты – can – be able to; must – have to, be to, should. 6. Причастие 1 и Причастие II (простые формы) в функциях определения и обстоятельства. 7.Придаточные предложения условия и времени.

Вариант 1

1.Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. (Образец №4)

1.We have found that the nucleus of the atom is a tremendous storehouse of energy. 2. Rapid sand filters were developed in the U.S. in 1900-1910. 3. Mendeleyev tried to find some system of classifying the elements whose properties he was describing. 4. As a rule a new discovery is followed by intensive research work of other scientists.

2.Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните причастие 1

(Participle 1) и причастие II (Participle II) и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения. (Образец №5)

1.The degree of treatment required will depend upon the nature of the water. 2.Much attention is given to the planning of new cities. 3.They stayed at home refusing to go anywhere that day. 4.He is taking part in the construction of the channel linking the two seas.

3.Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения.

1.We have to get some first-hand information about our future partners. 2. My visit is to last a few weeks. 3.Somebody stole my car but the police were able to find it. 4.Water should be suitable for domestic uses.

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4.Прочитайте и устно переведите весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1,2,3 абзацы.

Some Important Properties of Metals

1.Why are metals of such importance for man’s life? The answer to this must be found in their characteristic properties. The most important of these is strength, which means that metals can withstand weight without bending and breaking. They are also corrosion-resistant and may assume different shapes, which distinguishes them from many other classes of materials. Some metals also have other special properties, two of which are conductivity and the property to be magnetized.

2.Strength is of great importance for most industrial purposes. That is why steel is widely used in modern industry. We know that steel constructions are used not only for building ships, planes and engines but also in building industry as well as for producing tubes, pipes, etc. For this purpose, engineers often use special kinds of steel.

3.As iron and steel are used more often than any other metal, we usually divide metallurgical materials into two classes: ferrous metals and non-ferrous ones.

4.We know that engineers use copper and aluminium for conducting electric current since these metals offer less resistance to it than ferrous metals do. A copper wire offers less resistance to current than an aluminium wire of the same size does. But due to its lighter weight aluminium offers less resistance per unit of weight.

Пояснения к тексту

1. as well as – а также

2. offer less resistance - оказывают меньше сопротивления

3. due to - благодаря

6. Прочитайте 4 абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Перепишите вопрос и укажите правильный вариант ответа.

Why do engineers use copper and aluminium for conducting electric current?

1.Because these metals do not offer electrical resistance.

2.Since they are stronger than ferrous metals.

3.Because they offer less resistance to electric current than other metals.

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Вариант 2

1.Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. (Образец №4)

1. The new tenants (жильцы) were shown a three-room flat ready for occupation. 2.I have been in construction for many years. 3. An average 5-storey house is assembled in just 3 months. 4. We had discussed all the questions when he came to our meeting.

2.Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните причастие 1

(Participle 1) и причастие II (Participle II) и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения. (Образец №5)

1.He heard the voices coming through the open window. 2. The explanation given was not complete. 3. When burnt coal produces heat. 4.He said he had already translated the article.

3.Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения.

1.Before erecting a house a lot of planning work has to be done. 2. Foundation is to keep the floors and walls from contact with the soil. 3. We missed the bus but we were able to come back by the 7 o’clock train. 4. When I entered the room I could hear some noise.

4.Прочитайте и устно переведите весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1,3,4,5 абзацы.