Список наиболее употребительных суффиксов и префиксов

Суффиксы существительных:

-er, -or: worker, director, writer, visitor;

-ist: artist, scientist, physicist;

-ion (-ation, -tion, -sion, -ssion): dictation, expression, invitation, creation;

-ment: agreement, development, movement;

-ing: beginning, building, feeling;

-ness: kindness, darkness, happiness;

-ship: friendship, leadership;

-hood: childhood, neighbourhood;

-ance, -ence: importance, difference;

-age: language, heritage;

-ity: minority, nationality, university;

-ure: agriculture, architecture, pleasure;

-dom: freedom, kingdom.

Суффиксы и префиксы прилагательных:

-able: comfortable, changeable;

-al (ical): cultural, central, historical, industrial;

-ful: beautiful, careful, useful, joyful, peaceful;

-less: hopeless, useless, helpless, fearless, homeless;

-ous: famous, glorious, dangerous, courageous;

-y: cloudy, frosty, sunny, rainy, windy, healthy;

-ent (ant): different, abundant;

-ic: economic, climatic, historic;

-an: European, Russian, American;

-ive: legislative, executive;

un-: unhappy, unknown, unpleasant, unusual;

in-: indirect, incapable;

im-: impossible;

ill-: illegal;

irr-: irregular

Суффиксы наречий:

-ly: quickly

-ward: forward