15. Read and compare the words with the sounds [3:] and [e].

bed	–	b3:d	wel	–	w3:l
lend	–	l3:nd	tel	–	t3:m
hed	–	h3:d	nest	–	n3:s

16. Read and compare the words with the diphthongs [ıə] and [eə]

hıə	–	heə	pıə	–	peə
tıə	–	teə	bıə	–	beə
dıə	–	deə	fıə	–	feə

17. Read the words with the sound [ə].

ə`mes	tə:`sit	`bıgə
ə`pen	tə:`seı	`i:gə
ə`set	tə:`tel	`letə

Согласные Consonants

[p] as in pen [pen]

[b] as in big [big]

[t] as in tea [ti:]

[d] as in do [du:]

[k] as in cat [kæt]

[g] as in go [gəυ]

[f] as in four [fɔ:]

[v] as in very ['veri]

[s] as in son [sΛn]

[z] as in zoo [zu:]

[l] as in live [lıv]

[m]as in my [maı]

[n] as in near [nıə]

[h] as in happy ['hæpi]

[r] as in red [red]

[j] as in yes [jes]

[w] as in want [wɔnt]

[θ] as in thanks [θæŋks]

[ð] as in the [ðə]

[∫] as in she [∫i:]

[ʒ] as in television ['telıvı ʒn]

[t∫] as in child [t∫aıld]

[dʒ] as in German ['dʒ3:mən]

[ŋ] as in English ['ıŋglı∫]

Нужно помнить:

1. Все согласные в английском языке твердые;

2. Смычные взрывные согласные [p], [t], [k] в позиции перед гласной произносятся с придыханием (аспирацией);

3. Специфические, наиболее сложные для произношения звуки: [w], [θ], [ð], [ŋ], [h];

4. Звонкие согласные в конце слова не оглушаются;

5. Глухие согласные перед звонкими не озвончаются.

Фонетические упражнения Phonetic exercises

1. Read the words with different sounds. Compare voiced and voiceless consonants.

[p]	–	[d]	[k]	–	[g]	[t]	–	[d]
pi:	–	bi:	pık	–	bıg	tru:	–	dru:
paı	–	baı	sɔk	–	fɔg	set	–	sed
kæp	–	kæb	kru:	–	gru:	bıld	–	bılt

[f]	–	[v]	[s]	–	[z]
feım	–	veın	pi:s	–	pli:z
seıf	–	seıv	dɔks	–	dɔgz
li:f	–	li:v	ni:s	–	ni:z