- •Часть 1
- •Unit 1 laws in old england
- •1 .1 Magna Carta
- •5. Most and most of
- •Comprehension check
- •1.2 Habeas Corpus
- •Special problems you need to know
- •Verbs that are easy to confuse
- •3. A large number of and a large amount of
- •Comprehension check
- •Special problems you need to know
- •Little and a little
- •3. Make sure that sb does
- •2.2 Different types of law
- •International and national law
- •Words and phrases you need to know
- •Special problems you need to know
- •1. Since and as (reason)
- •3. Each and every
- •5. Still and other time adverbs
- •Comprehension check
- •Discuss
- •2.3 Distinctions between criminal cases and civil cases
- •Special problems you need to know
- •1. Such and so
- •Comprehension check
- •2.4. Law and morality
- •2.5 Natural law and positivism
- •2.6 Law and justice
- •2.7 Rights and duties
- •Special problems you need to know
- •Negative prefixes
- •3. Wide and widely
- •Comprehension check
- •Discuss
- •Unit 3 the development of english law
- •3.1 Customs
- •3.2 Common law
- •Words and phrases you need to know
- •Special problems you need to know
- •4. It was not until …. That
- •Comprehension check
- •Discuss
- •3.3 Equity
- •3.3.1 The development of equity
- •3.3.2 Conflict between equity and common law
- •3.3.3 The relevance of equity today
- •3.3.4 Modern use of equitable remedies
- •Words and phrases you need to know
- •Special problems you need to know
- •Importance – subjunctive verbs
- •Importance – nouns derived from subjunctive verbs
- •Comprehension check
- •Discuss
- •Unit 4 sources of law
- •4.1 Legislation The nature and effect of Acts of Parliament
- •4.1.1 Parliament
- •Words and phrases you need to know
- •Rules and regulations
- •Special problems you need to know
- •1. Provided/providing that
- •Comprehension check
- •Discuss
- •4.1. 2. The legislative process
- •1. First reading
- •2. Second Reading
- •3.Committee Stage.
- •4. Report Stage
- •6. The House of Lords
- •Words and phrases you need to know
- •Implement
- •Special problems you need to know
- •4. Until (till) and by
- •Comprehension check
- •Discuss
- •4.2 Judicial precedent
- •4.2.1 The nature of precedent
- •4.2.2. Advantages and disadvantages of precedent
- •Words and phrases you need to know
- •Special problems you need to know
- •1. General similarity - similar to and similar
- •2. Too and enough
- •Comprehension check
- •1.1 Magna Carta ……………..………………………………………..….2
1.1 Magna Carta ……………..………………………………………..….2
1.2 Habeas Corpus …………………………………………………....…21
Unit 2 Important concepts of contemporary law ……………………...…….36
2.1 What is law? ………………………………………………………...36
2.2 Different types of law ……………………………………………… 45
2.3 Distinction between criminal cases and civil cases …………………61
2.4 Law and morality …………………………………………………....74
2.5 Natural law and positivism ………………………………………….76
2.6 Law and justice ……………………………………………………..76
2.7 Rights and duties ……………………………………………………77
Unit 3 The Development of English law ……………………………………89
3.1Customs …………………………………………….………………..89
3.2 Common law ……………………………………………………….91
3.3 Equity…………………………………………….……………...…101
3.3.1 The Development of equity ………..…………………….101
3.3.2 Conflict between equity and common law ……………. 102
3.3.3 The relevance of equity today…………...…….…………...…103
3.3.4 Modern use of equitable remedies …………………….......….103
Unit 4 Sources of law ……………………………………………….….…...113
4.1 Legislation. The nature of effect of Acts of Parliament ……..…….113
4.1.1 Parliament ………………………………………………..…..115
4.1.2 The legislative process ………………………………….......132
4.2 Judicial precedent ………………………………….. ………….….144
4.2.1 The nature of judicial precedent ……………………………...144
4.2.2 Advantages and disadvantages of precedent …………………147