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19. Financing a loan.

If you want to make a purchase but do not have the necessary amount of money you can borrow some. The problem is that you want to buy a new thing, but have enough savings to buy only an old one. But when you realize how much money will be necessary to make this purchase you get upset. The only way out of situation is to take a loan from a bank.

Borrowing money to buy an expensive item has become popular nowadays. You may take a loan and pay interest to the bank for the next several years. You should understand that everything is not so easy. Firstly, you should compare loan sources. Secondly, it is necessary to compute interest. Thirdly, you should determine repayment time. You may collect some useful information from your friends.There are a lot of loan sources: banks, finance companies and others. You will take a loan from the organization which charges the lowest rate of interest.There are different terms to pay the money back. The repayments are usually made monthly from a current account. Using the simple interest method, the borrower repays the principal and interest in one single payment to the lender. The repayment schedule for most loans is calculated by using compound interest. So, you should compare all the terms the banks provide you and decide which one suits you more.

20. The company's structure and development on the basis of "Harper and Grant Ltd."

The company of Harper & Grant Ltd. was started forty-two years ago by Ambrose Harper and Wingate Grant. Wingate Grant died many years ago, and his son Hector is the present Managing Director. Ambrose Harper is the Chairman. He is very old man and he comes to attend the board meetings and keep an eye on the business.

The company started by making steel wastepaper bins for offices. These wastepaper bins are more safer than the old type of basket made of cane or straw. Wingate Grant captured a big contract with government offices.

From wastepaper bins, Harper & Grant began to manufacture other items of office equipment: desks, chairs, cupboards, filing cabinets and smaller objects, such as filing trays, stapling machines and so on, until now when there are fifty-six different items listed in their catalogue. All items are made of pressed steel.

The factory consists of. These are divided into the Tool Room, Works Stores, Press Shop, Machine Shops, Assembly Shop, Paint Shop, Inspection, Packing and Despatch Departments. There is also the Warehouse.

The firm has a history of slow, steady growth. But Peter Wiles - Production Manager, and John Martin - Sales Manager think that they should be more adventurous. They want modernising a business by using modern things to run a business such as electronic data processing, Discounted Cash Flow, budgetary control, corporate planning, P.E.R.T. (Project Evaluation and Review Technique), automa­tion, etc. Harper & Grant Ltd., like their rivals, must get right up-to-date and enlarge their business, or they will be outpaced by a firm whose business organisation is better than their own.

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