2) Введение новых лексических единиц.
T: Now open your books on page 65 and read new words of unit 4.
Frequency- частота
frequently- часто
length- длина
width- ширина
density- плотность
mild- мягкий
current- течение, электрический ток
rare- редкий
mean- середина, средний
level- уровень
average- обычный, средний
approximately- приблизительно
machinery- оборудование.
Trade- занятие, профессия
peak- пик, максимум
development- развитие, расширение
to gain- получать, приобретать
amount- величина, количество, объем, размер
to exist- существовать
to expand- расширять, увеличиваться в объемах
mode- метод, способ, состояние
item- пункт, изделие
value- величина, значение
to raise- поднимать, повышать
to lower- снижать, уменьшать.
3) Отработка лексических единиц.
T: It’s time to do ex.4.2, 4.3 at page 67, 68 orally.
4)Работа с устной темой США.
T: So read and translate the oral theme the USA.
The United States of America.
The United States of America is the 4th largest country in the world after Russia, Canada and China. The country consists of 3 parts: the continental part is in the center of the North American continent. The outlying territories are Hawaii and Alaska. The total area of the United States is over 9 mln sq. km. The country borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. It also has a seaborder with Russia.
The country is washed by 3 oceans: The Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific. The country has many lakes, including the Great Lakes and many rivers, the longest of which are the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia and others. The highest mountains are the Rocky Mountains, the Cordillera and the Sierra Nevada. The highest peak, Mount McKinley, is in Alaska.
The climate conditions are rather various. The country is rich in natural and mineral resources: oil, gas, iron ore, coal and various metals.
The USA is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country. The main industrial branches are aircraft, rocket, automobile, electronics, radio engineering and others.
Americans are made up from nearly all races and nations. The country population is over 250 mln. The official language of the state is English. The national symbol of the USA is the national flag “Stars and Stripes”, having 50 white stars and 13 white and red stripes on its field, symbolizing the number of the original and present day states.
Officially the country comprises 50 states and 1 District of Columbia. The states differ in size, population and economic development. Each state has its own capital. The capital of the USA is Washington. It is situated in the District of Columbia on the banks of the Potomac River and is named after the 1st US President – George Washington. There are many large cities in the country: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, San Francisco, Boston and some others.
The United States of America is a federal state, headed by the President. According to the US Constitution the powers of the Government are divided into 3 branches: legislative, executive and judicial.
The
legislative power belongs to the Congress consisting of the Senate
and the House of Representatives. The Senate represents the states
while the House of Representatives — population. The executive
power belongs to the President and his Administration. The judicial
power belongs to the Supreme Court and the system of federal courts.
There are several political parties in the USA. The largest of them are the Republican and the Democratic.
Nowadays the USA is one of the leading powers of the world due to its economic, political and military influence.
Vocabulary
China - Китай
to consist - составлять
outlying territories - отдаленные территории
to border on - граничить с
to be washed by - омывать
the Missouri - Миссури
rather various - довольно разнообразный
industrial branches - промышленные отрасли
automobile - автомобиль
to symbolize - символизировать
officially - официально
size - площадь
population - население
economic development - экономическое развитие
to head - возглавлять
according to - согласно
to belong to - принадлежать
legislative - законодательный
executive - исполнительный
judicial - судебный
the House of Representatives – Палата Представителей
the Supreme Court - Верховный Суд
political parties - политические партии
military influence - военное влияние
T: Now let’s answer the following questions.
5) Домашнее задание.
T: Your hometask is to retell the oral theme the USA. Thank you.
Раздаточный материал.
The United States of America.
The United States of America is the 4th largest country in the world after Russia, Canada and China. The country consists of 3 parts: the continental part is in the center of the North American continent. The outlying territories are Hawaii and Alaska. The total area of the United States is over 9 mln sq. km. The country borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. It also has a seaborder with Russia.
The country is washed by 3 oceans: The Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific. The country has many lakes, including the Great Lakes and many rivers, the longest of which are the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia and others. The highest mountains are the Rocky Mountains, the Cordillera and the Sierra Nevada. The highest peak, Mount McKinley, is in Alaska.
The climate conditions are rather various. The country is rich in natural and mineral resources: oil, gas, iron ore, coal and various metals.
The USA is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country. The main industrial branches are aircraft, rocket, automobile, electronics, radio engineering and others.
Americans are made up from nearly all races and nations. The country population is over 250 mln. The official language of the state is English. The national symbol of the USA is the national flag “Stars and Stripes”, having 50 white stars and 13 white and red stripes on its field, symbolizing the number of the original and present day states.
Officially the country comprises 50 states and 1 District of Columbia. The states differ in size, population and economic development. Each state has its own capital. The capital of the USA is Washington. It is situated in the District of Columbia on the banks of the Potomac River and is named after the 1st US President – George Washington. There are many large cities in the country: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, San Francisco, Boston and some others.
The United States of America is a federal state, headed by the President. According to the US Constitution the powers of the Government are divided into 3 branches: legislative, executive and judicial.
The legislative power belongs to the Congress consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate represents the states while the House of Representatives — population. The executive power belongs to the President and his Administration. The judicial power belongs to the Supreme Court and the system of federal courts.
There are several political parties in the USA. The largest of them are the Republican and the Democratic.
Nowadays the USA is one of the leading powers of the world due to its economic, political and military influence.
Vocabulary
China - Китай
to consist - составлять
outlying territories - отдаленные территории
to border on - граничить с
to be washed by - омывать
the Missouri - Миссури
rather various - довольно разнообразный
industrial branches - промышленные отрасли
automobile - автомобиль
to symbolize - символизировать
officially - официально
size - площадь
population - население
economic development - экономическое развитие
to head - возглавлять
according to - согласно
to belong to - принадлежать
legislative - законодательный
executive - исполнительный
judicial - судебный
the House of Representatives – Палата Представителей
the Supreme Court - Верховный Суд
political parties - политические партии
military influence - военное влияние
Questions:
Where is the USA situated?
What’s the total area of the country?
What countries does the USA border on?
How many states does the USA consist of?
What is the capital of the country?
What is the population of the United States?
What are the largest rivers?
What does the USA produce?
How many chambers does the Congress of the USA consist?
What are the main political parties in the USA?
Who is US President now?
Практическое занятие № 13.
Тема занятия:
Reading practice: How materials react to external forces.
Цели:
1) Практическая:. Способствовать формированию и развитию навыков чтения и перевода, умению отвечать на вопросы по тексту.
2) Образовательная: Совершенствовать навыки чтения, развитие навыков монологической и диалогической речи.
3) Воспитательная: Способствовать формированию трудовых, эстетических и нравственных качеств личности.
4) Развивающая: Создать условия для развития произвольного внимания, памяти и формирования познавательного интереса к предмету.
1) Проверка домашнего задания.
T: Good morning, students! First of all I’d like to check up your homework. You should learn by heart the oral theme the USA. I’ll give 5 minutes to revise this theme.