Task 4. Match the English sentences to their Russian equivalents.
Human body is a very complex system consisting of three chief parts |
Позвоночник взрослого человека состоит из 32-34 позвонков. |
The base of the body is the skeleton |
Шея соединяет голову с туловищем |
The skull contains 26 cranial and facial bones. |
Основа тела человека-скелет. |
The head is connected with the trunk by the neck. |
В организме есть несколько основных систем. |
The skeleton of the trunk consists of the spinal column and the chest.
|
Кости скелета соединяются суставами. |
The trunk is divided into two cavities. |
Торс делится на две полости. |
The spine of an adult consists of 32 or 34vertebrae. |
Жизнедеятельность клеток, тканей, органов и организма в целом основана на метаболизме. |
The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder |
Скелет покрывают более 400 мышц. |
The bones of the skeleton are connected together by the joints. |
Взаимодействие между системами может быть продемонстрировано соответствующими изменениями в их деятельности. |
The skeleton is covered with more than 400 muscles. |
Скелет торса состоит из позвоночного столба и грудной клетки. |
There are several main systems of the body. |
Череп состоит из 26 черепных и лицевых костей. |
The vital activities of the cells, tissues, organs and the whole organism are based on metabolism. |
Организм человека- сложная система, состоящая из 3 частей. |
The regulation between various systems of organs can be demonstrated by the coordinated changes in their activities. |
Верхняя конечность (рука)соединена с грудной клеткой плечом. |
Task 5. Translate the given sentences into Russian, close you books and translate them back into English.
1.All medical students must know the structure of the human body perfectly well.
2. The bones of various sizes and shapes give firm but flexible support to the soft tissues, muscles and organs.
3. The ear includes 3 main parts: the external ear, the middle ear, the internal ear.
4. In the mouth there are 2 gums with teeth, the tongue and the palate.
5. The trunk is divided into two cavities.
6. The principal organs of the lower (abdominal )cavity are the stomach ,the liver ,the spleen , the gall-bladder, the kidneys, the bladder and the intestines.
7. The vertebrae are divided into the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral vertebrae and the coccyx.
8. The chest (thorax) is composed of 12 thoracic vertebrae, the breastbone and 12pairs of ribs.
9. The parts of the lower extremity are: the thigh (hip), the leg and the foot.
10. The bones of the skeleton are connected together by the joints or by the cartilages and ligaments.
11. The skeleton is covered with more than 400 muscles.
12. The skin is the upper layer of the skeleton (body).
13. The vital activities of the cells, tissues, organs and the whole organism are based on metabolism.