IV. Соотнесите слова с их определениями.

1. Police 2. Obey 3. Search 4. Investigate 5. Deter 6. Detention 7. Enforce

a) to do what one is told to do, or act in accordance with; b) to examine all details in order to find out what happened or what is happening; c) the agency of a community or government that is responsible for maintaining public order, preventing and detecting crime; d) an attempt to find something by looking somewhere; e) to prevent from acting, especially by the threat of something unpleasant; f) to cause (a rule, a law) to be obeyed or carried out effectively; g) the arrest or imprisonment of someone.

V. Вставьте слова рolice, obey, search, investigate, deter, detention, enforce

в следующие предложения:

1. Governments make laws and the police … them.

2. A person who thinks that the grounds for … are unlawful may apply to the High Court in England and Wales.

3. In England and Wales … have wide powers to arrest people suspected of having committed an offence with or without a warrant.

4. A police officer has the power to stop and … people and vehicles if there are reasonable grounds for suspecting.

5. If you don’t … the law you can be arrested and placed in a cell.

6. Each police force has its own Criminal Investigation Department (CID). Members of CIDs ... crimes.

7. The most senseless piece of criminal legislation in Britain has been the suspension of capital punishment because it … criminals from committing atrocious crimes.

VI. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в нужном времени.

1. Because of his carelessness he (not to make) a will yet.

2. The law in most countries usually (to place) more emphasis upon marriages legally registered than social arrangements.

3. A policeman arrived after the hotel staff (to catch) a boy in one of the rooms with a camera and some cash.

4. While the policeman (to take) his fingerprints, he (to cry) that he was not guilty.

5. The day before yesterday a police officer (to detain) Mr. Black for up to 108 hours without charge. That’s why the policeman (to be) liable to disciplinary proceedings in some days.

6. The police just (to decide) to take no further action in respect of this offence and to release the person.

7. In some minutes the judge (to tell) the jury about the case and (to introduce) the lawyers.

VII. Преобразуйте предложения из действительного залога в страдательный.

1. They sent for Jim and told him to him to prepare a report about this criminal case.

2. He wrote this book “Crime and Punishment” in the 19^th century.

3. By the middle of the autumn we had investigated that crime.

4. Has anybody told the jury about the case?

5. He was stealing money from the shop when I came in.

6. They haven’t brought back my car that’s why I will start a lawsuit.

7. The judge is examining the paper attentively now.

VIII. Преобразуйте предложения из страдательного залога в действительный.

1. All the questions made by the judge must be answered.

2. The child is taken care of, that’s why his parents will not be deprived of parential authority.

3. By 3 o’clock the jury had been discharged from the case.

4. All documents and physical objects have been received into evidence.

5. Lawyers are allowed to object to the things when they consider them improper under the laws of evidence.

6. He was fined for crossing the street in the wrong place.

7. Whom was the objection made by?