- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Traditional b. Tradition c. Traditions 2. A. Meaning b. Means c. Mean
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Technical b. Technology c. Techniques 2. A. Cultured b. Uncultured c. Cultures d. Culture
- •Chapter Two
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Regional b. Region c. Regions 2. A. Different b. Differences c. Difference 3. A. Are called b. Call
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Nations b. National c. Nation 2. A. Dominate b. Dominated c. Dominant 3. A. Diversity b. Diverse
- •Chapter Three
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Individualist b. Individualism c. Individualistic d. Individual 2. A. Collectivists b. Collectivism c. Collectivistic
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Owns b. Owned c. Own, own 2. A. Watch b. Watching c. Watched 3. A. Memories b. Memory
- •Chapter Four
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Violent b. Violently c. Violence 2. A. Egalitarian b. Equal c. Equality 3. A. Hunters b. Hunting c. Hunt
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Traditional b. Tradition c. Traditions d. Traditionally 2. A. Hierarchies b. Hierarchical c. Hierarchy
- •Chapter Five
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Farmers b. Farming c. Farms 2. A. Horticulture b. Horticulturalists c. Horticultural 3. A. Gardening b. Garden
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Developers b. Developed c. Develop 2. A. Plants b. Planted c. Planting 3. A. Preserved b. Preserve
- •Chapter Six
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Domesticated b. Domesticable c. Domesticate 2. A. Can be used to b. Can be used as c. Can be used for 3. A. Be kept b. Keep
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Herd b. Herders c. Herding d. Herds 2. A. Pastorals b. Pastoral
- •Chapter Seven
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Flooding b. Floods c. Flooded 2. A. Invented b. Inventions c. Inventive 3. A. Differ b. Different
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Irrigation b. Irrigated c. Irrigate 2. A. Fertilize b. Fertile c. Fertilizers 3. A. Intensively b. Intensive
- •Chapter Eight
- •Chapter Nine
- •Chapter Ten
- •Chapter Eleven
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Slave b. Slaves c. Slavery 2. A. Alienated b. Alienating c. Aliination 3. A. Introduced b. Introduction
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Clothes b. Clothe c. Clothed 2. A. Industrializing b. Industrial c. Industrialization d. Industrialized 3. A. Diversity b. Diverse
- •Chapter Twelve
Chapter Eleven
Before You Begin: 1. Because wage labor was cheaper. 2. It caused stress and enxiety. Families were torn apart.
Comprehension Check: 1. False 2. True 3. False 4. False 5. True
Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Slave b. Slaves c. Slavery 2. A. Alienated b. Alienating c. Aliination 3. A. Introduced b. Introduction
Meaning Matching: 1. wage labor – work for money 2. industrialize – make by machine 3. anxiety – stress 4. tailors make – clothes 5. feed – give food to 6. factories – manufacture goods 7. conditions -- factors
Summary Completion: Slavery (c) existed in most (b) early capitalist societies. (a) after the industrial (g) revolution, however, wage labor began to replace (h) slavery. Factory owners hired workers (d) for low wages. It was less expensive than (e) keeping slaves. (f) many workers protested. This problem continues (i) today.
Comprehension Check: 1. True 2. False 3. True 4. False 5. True
Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Clothes b. Clothe c. Clothed 2. A. Industrializing b. Industrial c. Industrialization d. Industrialized 3. A. Diversity b. Diverse
Meaning Matching: 1. disabled – hurt 2. to object – to protest 3. sports – Olympics 4. samurai – warrior 5. rich – wealthy 6. nationalism – patriotism 7. development – change
Summary Completion: The (f) industrial revolution changed our (c) cultures. (d) families were torn (b) apart. Divorce (e) increased. Women were (g) oppressed. (a) also, indigenous peoples lost (i) their land. These people still (h) suffer today.
Chapter Twelve
Before You Begin: 1. The agricultural revolution resulted in a shift toward stratification, patriarchy, the development of private property and colonial expansion. 2. Under capitalism, private property and profit make people compete for jobs, husbands and wives. Industrialization under capitalism caused greater stress and alienation.
Comprehension Check: 1. True 2. False 3. False 4. True 5. True
Vocabulary Building: 1. a. attributed b. attribute c. attributes 2. a. compete b. competitive c. competition 3. a. emphasis b. emphasize
Meaning Matching: 1. emphasize – to stress 2. risk – danger 3. disappear – go away 4. shift – change 5. a great deal of – much 6. secure – safe 7. cope -- struggle
Summary Completion: (c) different cultural systems tend to emphasize different cultural (a) attributes. For (e) example, in horticultural societies, people stress (b) cooperation. In capitalist societies, (f) however, people tend to (d) emphasize competition. Also, (g) in industrial societies, (i) there is greater stress. (h) noting is secure.
Comprehension Check: 1. True 2. True 3. True 4. True 5. False
Vocabulary Building: 1. a. classes b. class c. classless 2. a. wealth b. wealthy
Meaning Matching: 1. nation – country 2. utopian – dream 3. wealthy – rich 4. personal – individual 5. believe – think 6. profit – greed 7. create – make
Summary Completion: (e) some people believe capitalist societies (i) will become more stratified. © eventually, they will expand beyond their limits and (b) collapse. Other people (a) believe that capitalist societies (h) will remain. (f) They think that classless (d) societies are a (g) utopian dream.