- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Traditional b. Tradition c. Traditions 2. A. Meaning b. Means c. Mean
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Technical b. Technology c. Techniques 2. A. Cultured b. Uncultured c. Cultures d. Culture
- •Chapter Two
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Regional b. Region c. Regions 2. A. Different b. Differences c. Difference 3. A. Are called b. Call
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Nations b. National c. Nation 2. A. Dominate b. Dominated c. Dominant 3. A. Diversity b. Diverse
- •Chapter Three
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Individualist b. Individualism c. Individualistic d. Individual 2. A. Collectivists b. Collectivism c. Collectivistic
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Owns b. Owned c. Own, own 2. A. Watch b. Watching c. Watched 3. A. Memories b. Memory
- •Chapter Four
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Violent b. Violently c. Violence 2. A. Egalitarian b. Equal c. Equality 3. A. Hunters b. Hunting c. Hunt
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Traditional b. Tradition c. Traditions d. Traditionally 2. A. Hierarchies b. Hierarchical c. Hierarchy
- •Chapter Five
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Farmers b. Farming c. Farms 2. A. Horticulture b. Horticulturalists c. Horticultural 3. A. Gardening b. Garden
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Developers b. Developed c. Develop 2. A. Plants b. Planted c. Planting 3. A. Preserved b. Preserve
- •Chapter Six
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Domesticated b. Domesticable c. Domesticate 2. A. Can be used to b. Can be used as c. Can be used for 3. A. Be kept b. Keep
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Herd b. Herders c. Herding d. Herds 2. A. Pastorals b. Pastoral
- •Chapter Seven
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Flooding b. Floods c. Flooded 2. A. Invented b. Inventions c. Inventive 3. A. Differ b. Different
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Irrigation b. Irrigated c. Irrigate 2. A. Fertilize b. Fertile c. Fertilizers 3. A. Intensively b. Intensive
- •Chapter Eight
- •Chapter Nine
- •Chapter Ten
- •Chapter Eleven
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Slave b. Slaves c. Slavery 2. A. Alienated b. Alienating c. Aliination 3. A. Introduced b. Introduction
- •Vocabulary Building: 1. A. Clothes b. Clothe c. Clothed 2. A. Industrializing b. Industrial c. Industrialization d. Industrialized 3. A. Diversity b. Diverse
- •Chapter Twelve
Chapter Nine
Before You Begin: 1. Slaves 2. They developed from stratified agricultural societies.
Comprehension Check: 1. False 2. False 3. True 4. True 5. True
Vocabulary Building: 1. a. assimilated b. assimilationist c. assimilate d. assimilation 2. a. civilization b. civilizations c. civilized
Meaning Matching: 1. Great Wall – China 2. displace – kick out 3. Parthenon – Athens 4. Pantheon – Rome 5. colonize – expand 6. great civilizations – slave states 7. Giza -- Egypt
Summary Completion: Slave (h) states developed (f) out of agricultural societies. Some people (g) refer to these slave states as great (d) civilizations, but they are 9e) neither great nor (c) civilized. They are highly (i) stratified societies. In these societies, slaves do (a) all of the dirty, difficult (b) and dangerous work.
Comprehension Check: 1. True 2. True 3. True 4. True 5. True
Vocabulary Building: 1. a. construct b. constructed c. construction 2. a. labored b. laborers c. labor 3. a. controlled b. control
Meaning Matching: 1. collapse – fall apart 2. slaves – forced labor 3. conscripted – forced to work 4. peasants – poor farmers 5. build – construct 6. ancient – very old 7. slave states – centralized feudal states
Summary Completion: Agricultural societies (d) must expand. (a) as they expand, they (h) tend to become stratified. (g) surplus food (c) is used to feed guards, (f) police, armies, priests and royalty. (b) forced labor is used (i) to build roads, canals, dams and (e) palaces.
Chapter Ten
Before You Begin: 1. Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of property and personal profit. 2. Because of European colonial expansion.
Comprehension Check: 1. True 2. False 3. False 4. True 5. True
Vocabulary Building: 1. a. conquer b. conquest c. conquer d. conquerors 2. a. profit b. profiting c. profited
Meaning Matching: 1. gold and – silver 2. tremendous – a lot of 3. ownership – property 4. forced off – throw off 5. pay – money 6. buy – and sell 7. international trade – worldwide system
Summary Completion: Capitalism (f) is an economic (i) system. It’s (c) based on private ownership of property and (h) personal profit. As (a) a worldwide system, capitalism started (b) about 500 years ago. It (d) began with the European (e) conquest of America.
Comprehension Check: 1. False 2. True 3. False 4. False 5. True
Vocabulary Building: 1. a. loaning b. lenders c. loan d. loans 2. a. manufacturing b. manufacture c. manufactured
Meaning Matching: 1. resources – raw materials 2. conquer – capture 3. international monetary – system 4. slave-like working – conditions 5. extract – take out 6. plantations – large farms 7. worker -- laborer
Summary Completion: Three (b) conditions were (d) necessary for capitalism. First, merchants needed (h) to be able to buy and sell things for (a) a profit. (f) second, an international (g) system of trade and finance (i) was needed. And third, (e) people needed to be able to make a profit (c) from worker’s labor.