- •Заняття 23
- •Структура заняття:
- •2. Уведення в іншомовне середовище:
- •3. Граматичний аспект заняття. Модальні дієслова. Can and could – могти, бути здатним, вміти
- •I/we/you/they can play. Wh can I/we/you/they do ?
- •Роздатковий матеріал до заняття 23
- •Learn new words:
- •Which word is defined as:
- •Find as many legal words as possible:
- •Name the synonyms to the following words:
- •Граматичний аспект заняття. Модальні дієслова. Can and could – могти, бути здатним, вміти
- •I/we/you/they can play. Wh can I/we/you/they do ?
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Name the synonyms to the following words:
Lawsuit, trier, defender, accused, wrongdoer, capital punishment, jail, plaintiff, to charge with.
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Граматичний аспект заняття. Модальні дієслова. Can and could – могти, бути здатним, вміти
Приклад:
I can play the piano. – Я вмію грати на піаніно.
У теперішньому часі вживається:
■ can + infinitive (can do/can play/can come etc.):
positive and negative question
I/we/you/they can play. Wh can I/we/you/they do ?
he/she/it can' t (cannot)) come. he/she/it see ?
I can do something. = I know how to do it or it is possible for me to do it:
- I can play the piano. My brother can play the piano too. - Ann can speak Italian but she can't speak Spanish,
- 'Can you swim?! 'Yes, but not very well.'
- 'Can you change twenty pounds?' 'I'm sorry I can't.'
- Bill and Jenny can't come to the party next week.
У минулому часі (yesterday/last week etc.) вживається замість can (do) could (do), замість can't (do) couldn't (do)
- When I was young, I could run very fast.
- Before she came to Britain, she couldn't speak English. Now she can speak English very well,
- I was tired last night but I couldn't sleep.
- Bill and Jenny couldn't come to the party last week.
Can you ..,? or Could you ...? також вживаються, коли ми просимо людей щось зробити:
- 'Can (or Could) you open the door, please?' 'Yes, sure.'
- Can (or Could) you tell me the time, please?
Can I ...? вживається, якщо ми питаємо дозволу зробити щось звичайне і не обтяжить того, у кого ми цен питаємо:
- 'Tom, can I take your umbrella?' 'Yes, of course.'
- (on the phone) Hello. Can I speak to Gary, please?
Can I have ...? вживається для того, щоб попросити щось:
- (in a shop) Can I have these postcards, please?
Exercises
8.1.Complete these sentences. Use can or can't + one of these verbs:
come
find hear see speak
1 I'm sorry, but we ...can't.come.. to your party next Saturday.
2 She got the job because she....................................five languages.
3 You are speaking very quietly. I....................................you.
4 Have you seen my bag? I....................................it.
5 I like this hotel room. You....................................the mountains from the window.
8.2.Complete these sentences. Use can't or couldn't + one of these verbs:
eat
go go see sleep
understand
1 I was tired but I couldn’t sleep…..
2 She spoke very quickly. I ........................................her.
3 His eyes are not very good. He........................................very well.
4 I wasn't hungry yesterday. I........................................my dinner.
5 He........................................ to the concert next Saturday. He's working. ;
6 He........................................to the meeting last week. He was ill.
Some more words to understand the text properly:
To uphold the righteous – захищати, допомагати праведним; priest – священик; admonish – переконувати, умовляти; to accept liar – приймати брехуна; to deem – вважати; to drown – тонути, потопати; to emerge – виявляти, з’являтися; to convene – визивати до суду; local affairs – місцеві справи; to reflect – відображати; to resolve – приймати рішення; to assume – брати на себе; on the sole basis – на єдиній основі.