Elektrooborudovanie_VS

61

Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ

ɧɢɹ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ – ɫɯɟɦɚ ȾɆɊ- Ⱦ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɬɶ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨ-

ɫɬɶɸ ɪɟɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨ-

ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɨɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɞɢɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɬɨɤ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɚɜɚɹ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɪɟɥɟ Ɋɜɤɥ.

4.4 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ȺɁɉ

ɉɨɞ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɵɲɟ ÷31 ȼ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɵ ɫɩɟɤɚɧɢɟ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɵɜ ɰɟɩɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɪɨɫɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɜ ÷2,5 ɪɚɡɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɉɦɚ ɜɨ ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɠɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɸɬ ɬɨɤɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɰɟɩɹɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɷɬɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ

I = UR

ȼɜɢɞɭ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɩɹɯ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ ɬɨɤɚ ɜ ÷2,5 ɪɚɡɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɟ-

ɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ-

ɦɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɨɤɭ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜ ÷6 ɪɚɡ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɪɚɫɱɺɬɧɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɛɝɨɪɚ-

ɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ – ɤ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɦɭ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɭ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ

62

Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ

ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ

ȺɁɉ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɉɪɢ ɪɨɫɬɟ Uɝɟɧ ! ÷31 ȼ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɟɪɢɣ ȺɁɉ ɩɪɢ Uɝɟɧ ȼ ȺɁɉ ɫɪɚ-

ɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

-ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɰɟɩɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɸ ȾɆɊ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ

-ɪɚɫɲɭɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ ɜ ɰɟɩɢ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɪɟɡɤɨɦɭ

ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɤɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɸ Uɝɟɧ ȼ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɨ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɜɨɥɶɬ

- ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɨɬ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ȺɁɉ (ɫɦ ɪɢɫ

- Ɋ – ɪɟɥɟ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɊɁȾ-Ɇ – ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟ-

ɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ȺɁɉ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɨɡɞɭɲ

ɧɵɣ ɞɟɦɩɮɟɪ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɧɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɤɚɱɤɚɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɋ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɪɟɥɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ

- Ɋ – ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸ-

ɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɺ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɧɟ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɹ ;

-Ɋ – ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɟɥɟ

-R1, R2 – ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ R2 ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɁȾ-Ɇ

63

Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ

- R3, R4 – ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɰɟɩɢ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɛɥɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ȺɁɉ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɧɟ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ

- R5 – ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚ-

ɬɨɪɚ ɡɚɲɭɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɤɧɨɩɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɄɇɄ-Ɇ ɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟ-

ɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɨɣ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɹ ɪɟɡ ɤɨɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɤɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ

- Ʉ – ɤɧɨɩɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪ ɄɇɄ-Ɇ – ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɥɨɜɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɫɯɟɦɵ Ʉɨɧ-

ɬɚɤɬɨɪ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɫɠɚɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɳɺɥɤɨɣ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɭ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɡɚɳɺɥɤɚ ɨɫ-

ɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬ ɹɤɨɪɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɄɇɄ-Ɇ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɜɨɞ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɚ

Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɢɫ :

ȼ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɥɸɫ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɲɭɧɬ ɚɦɩɟɪɦɟɬɪɚ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥɛ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɟɦɦɭ ɒ ȺɁɉ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ - ɄɇɄ-Ɇ ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɟɦɦɭ ɒ ȺɁɉ – ɧɚ ɲɭɧɬɨɜɭɸ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɭ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ - ɄɇɄ-Ɇ ɩɥɸɫ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ 5 , R ɧɚ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɭ ɪɟɥɟ ɊɁȾ-Ɇ Ɋ ɇɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤ Ɋ ɢ ɤ ɄɇɄ-Ɇ ɦɢɧɭɫ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɫ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɒ

ɉɪɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵ-

ɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɁȾ-Ɇ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚɯ Ɋ ɢ Ɋ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟ-

64

Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ

ɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɨɣ ɪɟɥɟ ɉɥɸɫ ɫ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɲɭɧɬ ɚɦɩɟɪɦɟɬɪɚ ɤɥɟɦɦɭ ©Ƚɟɧª ȾɆɊ

ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɭ ɤɥɟɦɦɭ © ª ɤɥɟɦɦɭ ɒ ȺɁɉ ɧɚ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɭ Ɋ ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ -8

ɄɇɄ-Ɇ ɤɥɟɦɦɭ ɒ ȺɁɉ ɧɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɥɸɫ ɫɦ ɪɢɫ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɟɦɦɭ ©ȼª

ȾɆɊ ɧɚ ɪɟɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɟɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɩ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɥɸɫ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɟɦɦɭ ɒ ȺɁɉ ɧɚ Ɋ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ - ɢ -6

ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɤ ɛɚɥɥɚɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɫɨɜɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɭɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶ-

ɧɭɸ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɭ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɤ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ

ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬ ÷31 ȼ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ Ɋ ɊɁȾ-Ɇ ɨɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ

ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ - ɩɨɞɚɸɬ ɦɢɧɭɫ ɫ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɒ ɧɚ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɭ Ɋ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɭɠɟ ɩɨɞɚɧ ɩɥɸɫ Ɋ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ -3

ɩɨɞɚɺɬ ɩɥɸɫ ɫ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɒ ȺɁɉ ɧɚ ɤɥɟɦɦɭ ©Ⱥª ɤɧɨɩɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɄɇɄ-Ɇ ɇɚ ɟɝɨ ɤɥɟɦɦɟ ©Ȼª ɭɠɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɢɧɭɫ ɫ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɒ Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ

- 3- ɪɚɫɲɭɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ Ɋ – ɟɫɥɢ ɞɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɰɟɩɶ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟ-

ɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ - ɄɇɄ-Ɇ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɯɨɞ Ɋ ɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ - ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ Ɋ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɨɣ ɜɨɡɛɭɠ-

ɞɟɧɢɹ – ɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɩɨ-

65

Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ

ɬɨɤ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɢɠɟ ȼ

ɫɦ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ ɞɥɹ U ɝɟɧ .

Ɋɢɫ ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ȺɁɉ ɢ ɟɺ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɫɨ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚ

- 5- ɡɚɦɵɤɚɟɬ ɰɟɩɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ

66

Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ

ȺɁɉ – ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬ-

ɪɟɧɚ

- 7- ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɰɟɩɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɥɸɫɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɧɹɬɢɸ ɩɥɸɫɚ ɫ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ©ȼª ȾɆɊ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟ-

ɧɢɸ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɥɸɫ ɫ Ɋ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤ-

ɬɨɜ ɢ ɤ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɫɯɟɦɵ ȺɁɉ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɺɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ

ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ȺɁɉ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɄɇɄ-Ɇ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɟɺ ©ɜɵɛɢɜɚɟɬª ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɁȺɉɊȿɓȺ-

ȿɌɋə !

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɜɲɟ-

ɝɨɫɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɺɦ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɨɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟ-

ɧɢɟ ɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ ɷɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɧɨ ɜ ɛɨɪɬɫɟɬɶ

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɥɺɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ȺɁɉ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɸɬ ɜ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ-

ɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɢɩɚɠɚ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ: ɧɚ Ɇɢ- Ɍ ɉ – ɧɚ ɷɬɚɠɟɪɤɟ ɜ ɤɚɛɢɧɟ ɷɤɢɩɚɠɚ ɧɚ Ⱥɧ-24 (26, 30) – ɡɚ ɩɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɛɚɝɚɠɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ Ɍɭ-134 – ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɛɚɝɚɠɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɧɚ ɤɨɪ-

ɩɭɫɟ ȺɁɉ ɟɫɥɢ ɟɺ ɧɟ ɜɵɛɢɜɚɟɬ ɷɤɢɩɚɠ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ-

ɳɟɝɨ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɛɨɪɬɫɟɬɶ

67

Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɺɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ȺɁɉ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚ-

ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɁȺɉɊȿɓȺɘɌɋə ɇɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɪɚɛɚ-

ɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ȺɁɉ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ

ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼ ɢɥɢ ȼ ɩɨɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɟɦɦɭ ɒ ȺɁɉ ɦɢɧɭɹ R ɱɟɪɟɡ R ɧɚ ɊɁȾ-

Ɇ ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɊɁȾ-Ɇ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ȺɁɉ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ

ɇɚ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ Ⱥɧɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɪ-

ɬɺɪ-ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ

ȺɁɉ ɩɨɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɟɦɦɭ ɒ ȺɁɉ ɜ ɨɛɯɨɞ R ɱɟɪɟɡ R ɧɚ ɊɁȾ-Ɇ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɪɚ-

ɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ȺɁɉ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɝɟɧɟ-

ɪɚɬɨɪ ɨɬ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

Ⱥɷɪɨɞɪɨɦɧɨɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɯɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɯ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɺɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫ ɥɟ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɛɚɝɚɠɚ ɩɨɫɚɞɤɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɨɬ ɚɷɪɨɞɪɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ-

ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ

Ⱥɷɪɨɞɪɨɦɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɛɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɦɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨ-

68

Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ

ɹɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɹɧɤɚɯ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɺɧ-

ɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɷɪɨɞɪɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɢɡɦɟɪɢɦɚ ɫ

ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɧɵɯ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɷɪɨɞɪɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱ-

ɧɢɤɚ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɬɢ-

ɩɨɜɨɣ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɴɺɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɷɪɨɞɪɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪ-

ɝɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɴ ɺɦ ɒɊȺɉ- Ʉ ɪɢɫ 1.)

ɇɚ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɟ ɜɟɪɬɨɥɺɬɟ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜ-

ɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɴɺɦɚ ȼɢɥɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɫɢɥɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɵɯ ɲɬɵɪɹ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɦɦ ɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɲɬɵɪɶ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɦɦ ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɥɸɫɨɜɨɣ ɲɬɵɪɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɛɟɡɵɫɤɪɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸ-

ɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɴɺɦɚ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ. Ɋɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɪɚɡɴɺɦɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɚ ɫ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ ɢɞɭɳɢɦ ɨɬ ɫɬɚ-

69

Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ

ɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ ɚɷɪɨɞɪɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɚɷɪɨɞɪɨɦ-

ɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ ɒɊȺɉɫɢɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɸɫ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɺɧ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɦ

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɫɬɵɤɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɡɴɺɦɚ ɒɊȺɉɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟ ɊȺɉ ɪɚɡɴɺɦ ɚɷɪɨɞɪɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɢ ɝɧɺɡɞɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɥɨɜɵɟ

Ɋɢɫ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɷɪɨɞɪɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧ-

ɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɒɊȺɉ-500.

ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɵɟ ɲɬɵɪɢ ɧɨ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪ ©Ʉª ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɬɨɱɟɧ Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬ ɧɚɞɺɠɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫɢɥɨɜɵɯ ɲɬɵɪɟɣ ɜ ɫɜɨɺ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ ɜɨɣɞɺɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɲɬɵɪɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɫɬ ɩɥɸɫ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɢ ɡɚɦɤɧɺɬ ɫɢɥɨɜɭɸ ɰɟɩɶ

70

Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ

ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɬɵɤɨɜɤɟ ɪɚɡɴɺɦɚ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɡ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɲɬɵɪɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɥɸɫ ɫ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɋɢɥɨɜɵɟ ɲɬɵɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɢɡ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɝɧɺɡɞ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɬɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ

ɇɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɒɊȺɉ- ɜ ɰɟɩɶ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɞɢɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸ-

ɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɴɺɦɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɊȺɉ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɺɬ ɩɥɸɫ ɧɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɥɚɦɩɭ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɛɥɨ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ

ɇɚ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ:

-ɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

-ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

Ɋɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ

ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ

ȼ ɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɹɯ ɜɫɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɚɫ-

ɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɟ ɪɢɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ Ɋɍ ɐɊɍ Ʉ ɲɢɧɚɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ

Ɋɍ Ɋɍ Ɋɍ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɐɊɍ.