Elektrooborudovanie_VS
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Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ
Ɋɢɫ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
ɉȾ
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ©ɁȺɉɍɋɄª ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦ ɤɥɸɱɭ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ©ɁȺɉɍɋɄª ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɟ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɭ ɩɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɥɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɞɚɺɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟ ɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɭɸ ɦɭɮɬɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɚɪɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤ ɬɨɜ – ɧɚ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɭɸ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɭ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɚ ɗɆɆ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɚɥ
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Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ
ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɫ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɵɦ ɜɚɥɨɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɉɭɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟ
ɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɝɧɟɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɋɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤɧɨɩ ɤɭ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɤɥɸɱ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɨɜ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɛɝɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɭɮɬɚ ɍɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɨ ɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɥɥɟɤ ɬɨɪɧɨ-ɳɺɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ
Ɍɚɤɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɥɟɝɤɨɦɨɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɜɵɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɥ ɫ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ȼ ɝɨɞɵ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɩɨ ɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɢɫɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɯ ɛɨɦɛɚɪɞɢɪɨɜ ɳɢɤɚɯ Ɍɭɉɟ- ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɢ ɂɥɂɥ- ɜɟɪɬɨɥɺɬɚɯ Ɇɢɇɚ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ Ⱥɧ-2.
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɨɜ Ⱥɧ-2.
ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ
-ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪ ɊɂɆ-ɍ- ɂɊ – ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɤɪɭɬɤɭ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɋȺ189 ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤ ɢ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ
-ɪɟɥɟ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɊȺ-176 – ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɯɪɚɩɨɜɢɤɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɫ ɯɜɨɫɬɨ ɜɢɤɨɦ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
-ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ȼɆɚɧɚɥɨɝ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɚ – ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ
-ɩɭɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɚ Ʉɉ-4716 – ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ÷27 ȼ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ
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Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ
ɜ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɨɣ ÷18 ɤȼ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɉɇ- Ɇ ɧɚ ɫɚ
ɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɫɬɚɪɵɯ ɫɟɪɢɣ – ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ Ʉɋɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ©ɊȺɋɄɊɍɌɄȺª ɢ ©ɋɐȿɉɅȿɇɂȿª
ɇɚ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ Ⱥɧɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɚɝɧɟɬɨ ɉɆɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ © ª ȼ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɚɷɪɨɞɪɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ȺɁɋ-20.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɉɇ- Ɇ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ©ɊȺɋɄɊɍɌɄȺª ɫɦ ɪɢɫ .
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ȼɆɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɪɚ ɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɺɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɋȺɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɇɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɫ ɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɜɨɥɶɬɚɦɩɟɪɦɟɬɪɭ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɪɨɫɨɤ ɬɨ ɤɚ ɫɜɵɲɟ Ⱥ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɨɬ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɫɤɪɭɬɤɚ ɞɥɢɬɫɹ ÷12 ɫɟɤ ɉɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɭɬɤɢ ɬɨɤ ɩɥɚɜɧɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ Ⱥ ɢ ɧɢɠɟ Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɜɭɤ ɨɬ ɪɚɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤɚ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɤɚ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɺɬ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɡɜɭɤ ɨɬ ɪɚɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤɚ ɪɚɫɤɪɭɬɤɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɬɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ÷90 ɨɛ ɦɢɧ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɉɇ- Ɇ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ©ɋɐȿɉɅȿɇɂȿª ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɬɨɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ȼɆɫɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟ ɧɢɟ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ – ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɚɪɵ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɉɇ- Ɇ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɥɟ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɊȺ- ɢ ɧɚ Ʉɉ-4716.
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Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ
Ɋɢɫ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɉȾ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɨɜ Ⱥɧ-2.
ɊȺɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɟɬ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ ɯɪɚɩɨɜɢɤ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɫ ɯɜɨɫɬɨɜɢɤɨɦ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ – ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɜɚɥ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɜɪɚ ɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɜ ɰɢ ɥɢɧɞɪɵ
Ʉɉɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɜɨɡ ɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ȼ ɬɨɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɵ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɹɬ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɵ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɨɛ
195
Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ
ɝɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɭɮɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɥɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɨɬ ɜɚɥɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɉɇ- Ɇ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸ
ɱɢɬɶ ȺɁɋ-20.
Ⱦɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɦɨɳ ɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɜɵɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ – ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤɚ
ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɝɚɡɨɬɭɪɛɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɝɚɡɨɬɭɪɛɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɜɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɞɨ 3000÷4000 ɨɛ ɦɢɧ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɗɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɭ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ȼ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɢ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɨɜ
- ɬɭɪɛɨɫɬɚɪɬɺɪ – ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɝɚɡɨɬɭɪɛɢɧɧɵɣ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɚ ɤɚɠ ɞɵɣ ɦɚɪɲɟɜɵɣ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ Ɉɧ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɥɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɚɥɨɦɨɳɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɭɮɬɭ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɥɫɹ ɤ ɡɚɩɭɫ ɤɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸ Ɍɭɪɛɨɫɬɚɪɬɺɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɥ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɥ ɤ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɢ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ Ɍɭɪɛɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɊȾ- Ɇ ȺɆɧɚ ɌɭɇɄ- ɧɚ Ɍɭ-
ɢ Ⱥɧ-22.
- ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɪɬɺɪ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪ-ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ – ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɭɪɛɨɜɢɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɞɨ ɂɥɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɜɟɪɬɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɧɚ Ɍɭ-134
ɛɟɡ ȼɋɍ
- ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɭɸ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɭ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɩɨɞɚ ɺɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɨɬ ȼɋɍ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɍȼɁ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚ ɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ – ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɨɥɺ ɬɚɯ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ Ɍɭ- Ⱥ ɂɥɌɭ- ɢ ɞɪ .
196
Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ
12.4.Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ȽɌȾ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ȽɌȾ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɺɦɨɤ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɬɭɪɛɨɜɢɧɬɨ ɜɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɨɤ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ÷2500 Ⱥ ɗɬɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɫɨɣ ɪɚɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚ ɰɢɢ ɫ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɦ ɜɢɧɬɨɦ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɭɝɭɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɚɥɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɗɬɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɛɴ ɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ
ɂɡ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɜɚɥɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧ ɬɨɤɭ ɹɤɨɪɹ
ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɨɬɨɪ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɟɳɺ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɟɧ ɬɨɤ ɹɤɨɪɹ
Iɹ= Ur , ɝɞɟ U – ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɚ
Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɹɤɨɪɶ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɢɞɭɰɢɪɨ ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɗȾɋ
E = cɎɩ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɧɨ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ «ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɞɷɷɫ». ɉɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɬɨɤ ɹɤɨɪɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɟ
I ɹ =
ɂɡ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɫ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɩ ɬɨɤ ɹɤɨɪɹ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɚ ɫɥɟɞɨ ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɜɚɥɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɢ ɫɩɨɫɨ ɛɚ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɤɚ ɹɤɨɪɹ
-ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɫ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ – ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɭɞɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
-ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɭɫɤɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɉɊɄɆɌȼ ɧɚ ɫɚ ɦɨɥɺɬɚɯ ɫɬɚɪɵɯ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɨɜ – ɉɊɄ- Ⱥ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪ-
ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ÷60 ȼ
- ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɬɨɤɚ ɊɍɌɢɥɢ ɊɍɌ-600,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɩɥɚɜɧɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ Ɏ,
197
Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɬɨɤ ɹɤɨɪɹ ɢ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɉɊɄɆɌȼ
ɉɭɫɤɨ-ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ȼɋɍ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ ɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ÷26 ȼ ɞɨ ÷60 ȼ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪ-ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɉɊɄɆɌȼ ɉɊɄ- Ⱥ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ Ɋɇ-180 3 ɢ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ 4 ɫɦ ɪɢɫ Ɋɇɤɪɟɩɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ 2.
ɇɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɴɺɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɟɺ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɨ ɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ Ɋɇ- ɜ ɰɟɩɶ
Ɋɢɫ ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɉɊɄɆɌȼ ɉɊɄ- Ⱥ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪ-ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɪɢɫ
ȼ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɥɟ ɢ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɥɟ Ɋ
– Ɋ ɨɛɟɫɬɨɱɟɧɵ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɰɟɩɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨ ɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɯ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɯɨɞ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ R1 – R5. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɰɟɩɢ ɪɚ ɛɨɱɟɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ /ɪɚɛ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɚ Ɋɇɬɨɤ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɟɝɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ȼɋɍ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɬɨɤ Ɏ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɜɧɨ ɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ
198
Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ
Ɋɢɫ ɍɩɪɨɳɺɧɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɉɊɄɆɌȼ ɉɊɄ- Ⱥ
ɉɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɩɚ ɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɚ ɹɤɨɪɹ ɢ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɚɥɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɟɥɟ Ɋ Ɋ Ɋ Ɋ Ɋ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɲɭɧɬɢ ɪɭɸɬ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɦɭ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɚ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɦɭ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɚ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɤɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɠ
199
Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ
ɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ȼɋɍ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ Ɏ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɨɣ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ȼɋɍ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ȼɋɍ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨ ɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɨɫɬɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɹɤɨɪɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɷɤɜɢɜɚ ɥɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ȼɋɍ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɬɨɤɚ ɊɍɌ- ɢ ɊɍɌ-600
ɍɝɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɬɨɤɚ ɊɍɌ- ɢ ɊɍɌ-600 ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨ ɪɵ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥɛ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬ ɢ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɧɭɸ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɭ ɂɯ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɚ ɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬ – ɧɚ ɫɠɚɬɢɟ Ɉɛɦɨɬɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɲɭɧɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɜ ɰɟɩɶ ɹɤɨɪɹ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɨɤ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧ ɬɨɤɭ ɜ ɹɤɨɪɟ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɪɢɫ
12.6.).
Ɋɢɫ ɍɩɪɨɳɺɧɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɬɨɤɚ ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɬɨɤ ɹɤɨɪɹ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɟɧ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ
ɊɍɌ – ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɤɚ ɚ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ – ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɠɚɬɢɟ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɪɬɺɪɚ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
200
Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɟɬɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɝɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȽȺ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ Ɏ
ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɤɚ ɹɤɨɪɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɤ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ ɊɍɌ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨ ɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɤɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ Ɏ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɩ.
ɍɝɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɬɨɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ȼɋɍ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɬɭɪɛɨɜɢɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɟɪ ɬɨɥɺɬɨɜ
12.5. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɝɚɡɨɬɭɪɛɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɪɚɫɤɪɭɬɤɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɜɟɫɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɪɚɫɤɪɭɬɤɟ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɟ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɜɚɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɞɜɢɝɚ ɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɵ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸ – ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɰɢɤ ɥɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ Ⱦɨ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɯɨɞɢɥɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ɜɚɥɢɤ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɭɥɚɱ ɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɭɥɚɱɤɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɥɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɥɢ ɫɢɝ ɧɚɥɵ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
ȼ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɥɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ȼ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɧɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɮɭɧɤ ɰɢɢ