Савчук. Foreign trade

223

Towage

The charge made for towing a vessel.

Trade Acceptance

A time or a date draft that has been accepted by the buyer (the drawee) for payment at maturity.

Traffic

Persons and property carried by transport lines.

Trailer

The truck unit into which freight is loaded as in tractor trailer combination. See Container.

Transport

To move cargo from one place to another.

Transship

To transfer goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another.

Transshipment Port

Place where cargo is transferred to another carrier.

Turnaround

In water transportation, the time it takes between the arrival of a vessel and its departure.

Unclaimed Freight

Freight that has not been called for or picked up by the consignee or owner.

Unit Load

Packages loaded on a pallet, in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit.

Unloading

Removal of a shipment from a vessel.

UU

Unless Used

Validated Export License

A document issued by the U.S. government; authorizes the export of commodities for which written authorization is required by law.

Validation

Authentication of B/L and when B/L becomes effective.

Vanning

A term for stowing cargo in a container.

Ventilated Container

A container designed with openings in the side and/or end walls to permit the ingress of outside air when the doors are closed.

224

Vessel Manifest

The international carrier is obligated to make declarations of the ship©s crew and contents at both the port of departure and arrival. The vessel manifest lists various details about each shipment by B/L number. Obviously, the B/L serves as the core source from which the manifest is created.

Viz.

Namely. Used in tariffs to specify commodities.

War Risk

Insurance coverage for loss of goods resulting from any act of war.

Warehouse

A place for the reception, delivery, consolidation, distribution, and storage of goods/cargo.

Warehouse Entry

Document that identifies goods imported when placed in a bonded warehouse. The duty is not imposed on the products while in the warehouse but will be collected when they are withdrawn for delivery or consumption.

Warehousing

The storing of goods/cargo.

Waybill (WB)

A document prepared by a transportation line at the point of a shipment; shows the point of the origin, destination, route, consignor, consignee, description of shipment and amount charged for the transportation service. It is forwarded with the shipment or sent by mail to the agent at the transfer point or waybill destination.

Abbreviation is WB. Unlike a bill of lading, a waybill is NOT a document of title.

Weight Cargo

A cargo on which the transportation charge is assessed on the basis of weight.

Weights and Measures

Wharfage (Whfge.)

Charge assessed by a pier or dock owner against freight handled over the pier or dock or against a steamship company using the pier or dock.

225

Without Recourse

A phrase preceding the signature of a drawer or endorser of a negotiable instrument; signifies that the instrument is passed onto subsequent holders without any liability to the endorser in the event of nonpayment or nondelivery.

WPA

Abbreviation for "With Particular Average."

WWD

Weather Working Days.

York-Antwerp Rules of 1974

Established the standard basis for adjusting general average and stated the rules for adjusting claims.

226

!& !/%7 .8 . 3

1.Francis Radice English for International Trade.

2.$ #. . " " (

+ . '. ± : ., 2001. ± 271 .

3.$ #. . , ' . - : # * *, 1984.

4.$ #. . !+ '.

± : '- «.», 1979. ± 316 .

5., .2 " +

' " . ± :1983.

6.' " 8.8. ,+ +

' ± .: , 2', 2001. ± 496 .

7.% " $.8., % . ., % .2. '

+: "-" '.± :

%, 1999. ± 160 .

8.% . !+. ± : #., 2000. ± 113 .

9.7 . . ' (% '

" +) ± .: !, 2002. ± 576 .

10.8. . The properties and stowage of cargoes. ± /: 7 .!., 2001. ± 60 .

11.0 ..7. . - -

1 " ± , - -,, 2002. ± 256 .

12.! . . % " ± ". ± /: 7 .!., 2001. ± 216 .

13.$" .. ., ! " . . International Trade. ± #: '- # 5!, 2003. ± 108 .

14.% . , 5 % ,., % "+( . '). %

' " ()- .'. . - .: ª # *. *.º , 1994

15.> !. ., ! #.8. / 1 '. ± : .

± ,, 2006. ± 496 .

16. # #. ., ; #.&., ;(' . . - "

1 '. ± - -,. « », 1997. ± 672 .

17., .. ., % " 8.#., 0-* . . ,

" ± .: '- !& «& ± ,», 1992. ± 144 .

18., '- - &, $*, 1996. ± 391 .

19.2000. ± ! ± &, 2003. ± 79 .

20.% . ± - -,: , 2001. ± 256 .

227

!/,8 < 8

Chapter 1. The Organization of Shipping ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ .3 Chapter 2. Loading and Unloading Operations ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ..29 Chapter 3. World Shipping Problems ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ .59 Chapter 4. Export Orders ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ 73 Chapter 5. Export Documents ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ 88 Chapter 6. Shipping Documents ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ...104 Chapter 7. Customs Procedures ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ 131 Chapter 8. Payment in International Trade ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ...150 Chapter 9. Insurance ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ .168 General Glossary of Shipping Terms ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ...188 ! ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ .224