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Moods - способи (англ 3 курс).rtf
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II. Both tenses of the suppositional mood are used in the following patterns:

1. In subject clauses of the kind:

understandable

natural

characteristic

smb should do smth

surprising

that

is

strange, odd

smth should have done smth

It

doubtful

was

impossible

unpleasant

a pity

a shame

essential

inevitable

It is natural that he should accept the offer.

Note: with the expressions «it is possible», «it is probable», «it is likely»

«may + infinitive» is used:

It is possible (probable, likely) that he may come tomorrow.

2. In object clauses in the pattern:

natural

strange

think

curious

smb should do smth

believe

it

odd

that

smth should be done

consider

pleasant

smb should have done

find

unpleasant

smth should have been done

possible

impossible

He believed it impossible that anybody should have coped with the task.

3. In object clauses after the expressions be astonished, etc.:

be astonished

smb should do smth

be surprised

smth should be done

be sorry

that

smb should have done smth

be pleased

smth should have been done

be grieved

I was pleased that she should have mentioned my book.

4. In attributive clauses modifying the nouns fear, worry, anxiety, dread after the conjunction lest:

have

fear

smb should do smth

express

worry

lest

smth should be done

feel

dread

smb should have done smth

anxiety

smth should have been done

She had a constant fear lest something should happen to her son.

but:

have

fear

smb may/ might do smth

express

worry

that

feel

dread

smb may/might have done smth

anxiety

She had a constant fear that something might happen.

5. In predicative clauses introduced by the conjunction lest after the nouns fear, etc.:

fear

is

smb should do smth

worry

was

lest

smth should be done

dread

will be

smb should have done smth

anxiety

smth should have been done

Her only fear is lest she should be mistaken.

but:

fear

is

smb may/ might do smth

worry

was

that

dread

will be

smb may/might have dome smth

anxiety

Her only worry is/was that there may/might be something wrong.

The Suppositional Mood is used:

1. In indirect questions beginning with why (Subjunctive I is possible but rare):

Nobody could explain why he should have done so.

2. Modifying the noun regret:

She expressed her regret that things should have taken a bad turn.

3. Modifying the noun time:

It is high / about time you should go.

note: Subjunctive II is in more common use here:

It is time we went home.

4. In conditional clauses when the fulfilment of the condition is unlikely though possible:

If I should meet her tomorrow I should / shall speak to her.

subjunctive I is used:

1. After the conjunction unless in the language of official documents:

The tariff shall apply to all merchandise shipped to all ports unless they be free ports.

2. In indirect questions beginning with if / whether and depending on expressions of negative or doubtful meaning:

We cannot tell if it be true.

Subjunctive II

•Subjunctive II represents an action as contrary to reality:

e.g. I wish he were with us (my desire contradicts the actual state of things - he is not with us).

•Subjunctive II has two tenses: the present and the past.

The present Subjunctive is homonymous with the Past Indefinite or Past Continuous.

The past Subjunctive II is homonymous with the Past Perfect or Past Perfect Continuous .

•The verb be has the form were for all persons: e.g. he, she it were, I were.

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