Кузьвиправ
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% ( ............................................................................................. |
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2 ! " #$% ! ............................................................... |
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2.2 |
# " $. " |
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2.3 |
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3 $ " ! % .................................................................. |
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" " / "....................................................................................... |
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, &$ ! 180-500 ........................................ |
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1
1.1
1 " % # ! & "
= S · ·L , |
(1.1) |
S – & ;
– $ " & /, " # 2 2;
L – " $ & .
% $% $ M =1, 2 . / , 3
( , D = 219 . " # -
$ S = 0,3 / ( ) [1].
= 0, 3 10−2 ·10-3·1,2·106·440 = 1584,0 . / .
" " % ! " ! & "
n = L / Lq , |
(1.2) |
Lq – / " % . ".
+/ " % . "
% 3 / ! (400…600) . -/, % 3 = 1 [1].
! !
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V = [(n – 1)·(0,3…0,5) + (2…3)]·Q , |
(1.3) |
Q – &.
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Q = |
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(1.4) |
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350 ρ ϕ |
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ρ – # & /, 6 3;
ϕ– & 3 ;
350 – " $" $! .
% 3, 6 &$" ! ! "2
" " , ’3 5-10 . 3, " !
ϕ = 0,72 [1].
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1, 2 109 |
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Q = |
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= 5842, 8 3 / |
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350 |
815 0, 72 |
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V = [(1 – 1)·0,4 + 2,5]·5842,8 = 14607,1 |
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" " " % $
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(1.5) |
– / 1 " % . $ .
% 3 / # " . # " " # = 22,8 . ./ [1],
. = 22,8 440 = 10032,0 . .
" " . ! & "
. = + (n − 1) C + V C , |
(1.6) |
C – / # " . $" . .;
– / / . $" . .;
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– " $" ! % , $3
# "$# !;
– / 1 3 . 3 !
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% 3 = 1504 . ., = 1060 . . [1].
! 2$ , 6 " ( # " ! " / -
" 3 100...150 [1], % 3 " ! -
% n = 4.
/ 1 3 ! ! " #$! -
/ ! 23 70 ./ 3 [1].
. = 1504 + (4 − 1) 1060 + 14607,1 70 10-3 = 5706,495 . .
% $% & 3 ! & " 2
K B = KT K P , |
(1.7) |
– $% & 3 # &$ ;
– # " % & 3 " ! " % + . % 0,99.
32 + . ! 100 % ( = 0,99). -"
% -# % = 1 [1].
= 1 0,99 = 0,99.
! $! & 3 " " -
% 2 #"
KTP = K B ( . + . ) , |
(1.8) |
= 0, 99 (10032, 0 + 5706, 495) = 15581,120 . .
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(1.9) |
– % & 3 & " ".
% 3 = 0,15 [1],
= 1584, 0 + 0,15 15581,120 = 3921,166 . / .
1.2
% $ . % & " 2
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L |
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τ |
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χ , |
(1.10) |
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L3 – / ";
l3 – # " % # ;
τ3 – $ / /;
χ – & 3 "$# , % ! 3
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&$! ! % # / -
% (200-250) / .[1]
7 / / 4 .[1]
& 3 "$# % 1-1,5[1].
% 3 l = 240 |
/ , τ |
= 4 / 24 |
, χ = 1,2 . |
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2 470 |
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1, 2 |
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(1.11) |
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τ n |
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n = |
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= 74, 49 |
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4, 9 |
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q ρ |
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(1.12) |
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q – ’3 . . |
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% 3 #- |
8-60, ! 60 3 [1]. |
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1, 2 109 |
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= 329, 4 . |
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60 815 74, 49 |
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#"23 " ( % 3 = 330 .
! " " " ( 50 & " 2
Z = |
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(1.13) |
Z = 330 = 6, 6 . 50
#"23 " ( 3 Z = 7 .
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3 = Z Z + , |
(1.14) |
Z, – " #- .
9 . 2 60 3 5,65 . . [1]. 9 #
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66,8…278 . ., # " 104…318 . .[1]. % 3
z = 80 . .. !$ #, $3 # ( "$%
& " 2 (1.14)
= 80 7 + 5, 65 330 = 2424, 50 . .
1 " %
= S L , |
(1.15) |
3 2 0,33 /( ) [1].
= 0, 33 10−2 10−3 1, 2 106 470 = 1861, 2 . . / .
"$%
= + , |
(1.16) |
" "$# % 3 E = 0,12 [1],
= 1861, 2 + 0,12 2424, 5 = 2152,14 . . / .
1.3
% $ 3. / ( )
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τ n |
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χ , |
(1.17) |
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L |
L1 |
L2 |
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L – " / 2;
L1, L2 – % ! / ( ) $32;
τ – $ / / ;
χ – & 3 # .
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" $! / % 3 τ = 1 [1].
& 3 # χ = 1,25 [1].
τ |
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= 780 |
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+ 1 |
1, 25 = 14, 97 |
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220 |
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$ " % ( ) /
= τ ! , τ
τ ! – " # % # .
n = 230 = 15, 37 . 14, 97
/ % ! /
= ,
= 1, 2 106 = 78091, 474 . 15, 37
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= ,
(1.18)
(1.19)
(1.20)
– / % /, % 3 2 40 / [1].
= 40 10−3 78091, 474 = 3123, 659 . .
/ $3 & " 2
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N = , |
(1.21) |
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– /, 6 $3 /.
% 3 = 0,1 / [1].
N = 0,1 78091, 474 = 7809,147 .
9 ! . " " ! ! /
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= N , |
(1.22) |
– / . |
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: 6 % 6 / " 3 |
= 2000 ". / [1], |
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= |
2000 |
7809,147 = 15618, 295 . . |
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1000 |
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! # ! & " 2
V= 2 365 −τ ! ,
ρ365 ϕ
V = 2 1, 2 109 365 − 230 = 1, 513 106 3 . 815 365 0, 72
" " / ! .
V = CP V0 ,
V0 – % ’3 (V0 = 1,05 V);
– / .
V = 0, 02 1, 05 1, 513 106 = 119127, 7 . .
" " %
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(1.23)
(1.24)
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= + + V , |
(1.25) |
= 3123, 659 + 15618, 295 + 119127, 7 = 137869, 611 . .
1 " %
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=S L . |
(1.26) |
S – $2, S = 0,17 ./( · ) [1]. |
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= 0,17 10−2 |
1, 2 106 780 = 1591, 2 . / . |
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= + , |
(1.27) |
" $# % 3 E = 0,12 [1],
= 1591, 2 + 0,12 137869, 611 = 18135, 553 . . |
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1.4
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3921,166 . ./ , |
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"$# |
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2152,14 |
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= 17182, 532 . ./ , 6 3 , 6 % " ( $ -
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