IV. Вправи на розвиток мовлення at the workshop

Вправа 22. Запам'ятайте подані слова та словосполучення:

breakdown / wreck аварія, поломка

boot / trunk / tank бак

brakes гальма

petrol / gas бензин, пальне

wheel / puncture колесо / пробите колесо

flat tyre спущена шина

to knock стукати

a driving licence права водія

to rent a car брати машину напрокат

bonnet / hood капот

clutch зчеплення

gear / gear level передача / перемикання швидкості

headlamp фара

horn сигнал, гудок

needle стрілка

plug свічка

seat (front / back) сидіння (переднє / заднє)

spare parts запчастини

windscreen лобове скло

wiper очисник лобового скла

jack домкрат

Вправа 23. Прочитайте та перекладіть діалог.

- Four gallons of petrol, please.

- Certainly. Shall I check the engine?

- Yes, please. It’s been knocking for some time.

- The radiator is leaking, by the way. It’s no good, you have to change it for a new one.

- Do I? Will you also have a look at the back wheel? The left one.

- Oh, yes, the tyre is flat. There’s a puncture in it.

- Oh, dear. So, it’s the engine, the radiator, the wheel … I wonder, how much it’s going to cost me.

- Let me see … About five hundred pounds for the new parts and another hundred for the fitting (налагодження).

- I’m afraid this wreck isn’t worth (варта) all that money …

Вправа 24. Поставте подані репліки в логічній послідовності.

• It’s a Volvo.

• Excuse me, could you send a mechanic?

• I’ve had a breakdown.

• OK. I’m putting it down (записую). What kind of car do you have?

• Something serious?

• Our man will be with you within half an hour.

• Well, I can’t be sure – the engine just stopped and won’t start. May be something wrong with the brakes.

• Where are you?

• I am on A 234. It’s some ten kilometers from Pendrift.

• What’s the problem?

Вправа 25. Заповніть пропуски в діалозі, репліками поданими нижче.

• Excuse me, could you lend me your jack?

• Sure. … ?

• It’s just a flat tyre.

• … ?

• No, It’ll take me just a couple of minutes to fix it.

• … ?

• Yes. I am afraid I’ll have to borrow (позичити) that, too. If you have one.

• … .

• Will you show me how it works? … .

Do you need a pump? I don’t want to ruin it. Can I help you? I do. Here you are. What happened?

Вправа 26. Перекладіть діалог.

- Я хотів би взяти машину напрокат.

- У вас є права?

- Так, я отримав права у 18 років.

- Яку машину Ви б хотіли узяти?

- Вольво.

- Скільки це буде коштувати?

- П’ятсот фунтів.

- Будь ласка, перевірте двигун та рівень бензину.

- Двигун у нормі та бак повний.

V. Граматичні вправи

Вправа 27. Поставте дієслова “to be” та “to have” в потрібну часову форму.

1. I (to be) a cadet next year. 2. V. Pravik and V. Kibenok (to be) graduates of our Academy. 3. Last year he (to be) a student of the University of Civil Protection. 4. Rescuers (to have) many duties. 5. I (to be) an officer of civil protection. 6. Our Academy (to be) one of the leading educational establishments. 7. Our Academy (to be) created in 2007. 8. This rescuer (to have) a new protective breathing apparatus. 9. Next year we (to have) practice in fire rescue units. 10. Last year sportsmen (to have) gold, silver and bronze medals.

Вправа 28. Визначте допоміжні дієслова в поданих реченнях та вкажіть видо-часову форму.

1. Good communication becomes very important here. 2. Firefighters take all their skills, knowledge and abilities to mitigate the fire. 3. There are three methods of fire attack. 4. The air compressor injected the air into the hoseline to create fluffy foam. 5. This firefighter is extinguishing fire now. 6. He has graduated from the Academy this year. 7. This victim was rescued two hours ago. 8. Rescuers must be ready to save victims trapped in road accidents. 9. The property will be damaged by fire. 10. This rescue operation is performed by our cadets. 11. Two fatal home fires have occurred in our city this week. 12. I shall enter the Academy next year.

Вправа 29. Зробіть подані речення заперечними та поставте до них всі види питань.

1. This earthquake happened some years ago. 2. The victims of the train crash are bleeding severely. 3. LFB responds quickly to all emergency calls. 4. Firefighters provide round-the-clock cover. 5. I shall graduate from the Academy in three years. 6. This fire is much spoken about. 7. The ambulance has just arrived at the fire scene. 8. The rescuer is determining the condition of the victim now. 9. The fire engine will arrive in five minutes. 10. Firefighters must arrive at the accident scene in a few minutes. 11. The fire cause was determined by the investigator. 12. Senior officers began their careers as firefighters. 13. They have bought an ABC extinguisher this morning. 14. This building will be inspected tomorrow.

Вправа 30. Поставте подані речення у всі можливі часові форми.

1. People (to suffer) from natural and environmental disasters. 2. Firefighters (to locate) the fire. 3. Firefighters (to test) fire alarm systems. 4. Our teacher (to explain) the construction of the fire hose. 5. Our cadets (to stretch) hose lines. 6. The rescuer (to save) this victim. 7. Firemen (to fight) the fire aggressively. 8. The task of firefighters (to be) to save the property. 9. The doctor (to examine) the victims. 10. The cadets (to clean) dirt from the hose with the brush.

Вправа 31. Виберіть потрібну форму дієслова із дужок.

1. This hose (is used, uses) by the trained personnel to fight fires. 2. The maintenance of the fire hose (includes, is including) some basic measures. 3. The firefighter already (helps, has helped) the fire investigator by his observations 4. The rescuers (conducted, are conducting) the primary survey now. 5. Chornobyl disaster (killed, kills) many people. 6. This territory (contaminated, was contaminated) many years ago. 7. Tomorrow the wind (will change, has changed) its direction. 8. As a rule firefighters (are preventing, prevent) many fires. 9. This fire (will extinguish, will be extinguished) by firefighters in some hours. 10. Last year many people (leave, left) their homes because of the danger of flood. 11. They (have used, are used) salt to put out grease fire in the kitchen today. 12. These old houses (destroyed, were destroyed) by the fire. 13 Next year this fire rescue unit (will have, has) two new vehicles. 14. I (am making, make) a report now.

Вправа 32. Перекладіть подані речення, звертаючи увагу на стан дієслова.

1. A ladder is defined as a structure used to climb up and down. 2. This cadet describes the functions of the different types of ladders. 3. The firefighting team will enter the building very carefully. 4. The wooden structures of the building were examined by the firefighters. 5. The search for hidden fires will be done by the fire investigator. 6. The lungs and respiratory tract of this firefighter were injured by the products of combustion. 7. A firefighter needs protection against smoke and excessive heat. 8. Firefighters have already done the size-up. 9. Many victims are poisoned with toxic gases. 10. This method was applied both for vertical and horizontal ventilation.

Вправа 33. Виберіть із дужок потрібну форму модального дієслова та перекладіть подані речення.

1. These victims (can, must) be given the first aid. 2. The opening of the door or the window on the wrong side of the building (may, must) reverse air currents and drive heat and smoke back upon the firefighters. 3. The doctors (may, must) begin treatment of the injured children immediately. 4. The ambulance service (may, must) provide basic life support in case of emergency. 5. The fire engine (can, must) arrive as soon as possible at the fire scene. 6. Face and eye shields (must, can) be worn by firefighters in smoky and gaseous areas. 7. The electric wire (can, must) be cut on both sides of the victim. 8. If the victim is bleeding the rescuer (may, must) take appropriate measures to stop bleeding. 9. This cadet (may, can) do the scientific report. 10. If the pulse (cannot, must not) be felt at the wrist of the victim, he (may, must) be provided artificial respiration. 11. If you (may not, cannot) see your feet in the gaseous area, do not remain standing. 12. You (may not, cannot) touch the electric wire with wet hands.

Вправа 34. Трансформуйте подані розповідні речення в наказові. Перекладіть подані речення.

Зразок: I am leaving the house. – Leave the house!