Zadanie_KhI11_18032013_format_EGE
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ɏɢɦɢɹ. 11 ɤɥɚɫɫ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɏɂ1402 (ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ȿȽɗ) |
ȼɢɞɟɨɪɚɡɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ www.statgrad.cde.ru 7 |
ɑɚɫɬɶ 2
Ɉɬɜɟɬɨɦ ɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ (ȼ1–ȼ10) ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɮɪ
ɢɥɢ ɱɢɫɥɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɜ ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1 ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɨɱɤɢ. Ʉɚɠɞɭɸ ɰɢɮɪɭ ɢ
ɡɚɩɹɬɭɸ ɜ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɞɪɨɛɢ ɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɨɱɤɟ
ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɛɥɚɧɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚɦɢ.
ȼ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɯ B1–B5 ɤ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɚ ɩɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɰɢɮɪɵ
ɩɨɞ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɛɭɤɜɚɦɢ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɭɸɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɰɢɮɪ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɜ ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1 ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɜ, ɡɚɩɹɬɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ. (ɐɢɮɪɵ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɬɶɫɹ.)
B1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɨɦɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɪɹɞɨɦ (ɤɥɚɫɫɨɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ), ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɷɬɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ.
ɇȺɁȼȺɇɂȿ ȼȿɓȿɋɌȼȺ ȽɈɆɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɊəȾ (ɄɅȺɋɋ)
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ɩɪɨɩɚɧɞɢɨɥ-1,2 |
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ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɞɧɨɚɬɨɦɧɵɟ ɫɩɢɪɬɵ |
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ɷɬɢɥɩɪɨɩɢɨɧɚɬ |
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ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɜɭɯɚɬɨɦɧɵɟ ɫɩɢɪɬɵ |
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ȼ) ɷɬɢɥɩɪɨɩɢɥɨɜɵɣ ɷɮɢɪ |
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ɤɟɬɨɧɵ |
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ɛɭɬɚɧɨɥ-2 |
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ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɷɮɢɪɵ |
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ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɷɮɢɪɵ |
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Ɉɬɜɟɬ: |
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© ɋɬɚɬȽɪɚɞ 2013 ɝ. ɉɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɛɟɡ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɋɬɚɬȽɪɚɞ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɚ
ɏɢɦɢɹ. 11 ɤɥɚɫɫ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɏɂ1402 (ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ȿȽɗ) |
ȼɢɞɟɨɪɚɡɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ www.statgrad.cde.ru 8 |
B2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɯɥɨɪ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ.
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ɋɏȿɆȺ ɊȿȺɄɐɂɂ |
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ɋȼɈɃɋɌȼɈ ɏɅɈɊȺ |
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Ⱥ) Cl2 + F2 ĺ ClF5 |
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ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ |
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Ȼ) P + Cl2 ĺ PCl5 |
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ɩɨɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ |
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ȼ) HClO |
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ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ, ɢ |
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+ KOH ĺ KClO + H O |
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Ƚ) Cl |
+ KOH ĺ KCl + KClO + H |
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ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ |
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4) |
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Ɉɬɜɟɬ: |
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B3 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɣ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɧɟɪɬɧɨɦ ɚɧɨɞɟ ɩɪɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɡɟ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ.
ɎɈɊɆɍɅȺ ȼȿɓȿɋɌȼȺ ɉɊɈȾɍɄɌ ɇȺ ȺɇɈȾȿ
Ⱥ) HCl |
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ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ |
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Ȼ) K2S |
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ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞ |
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NaOH |
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ɝɚɥɨɝɟɧ |
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AgNO3 |
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ɦɟɬɚɥɥ |
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ɚɡɨɬ |
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ɫɟɪɚ |
Ⱥ Ȼ ȼ Ƚ Ɉɬɜɟɬ: 
© ɋɬɚɬȽɪɚɞ 2013 ɝ. ɉɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɛɟɡ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɋɬɚɬȽɪɚɞ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɚ
ɏɢɦɢɹ. 11 ɤɥɚɫɫ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɏɂ1402 (ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ȿȽɗ) |
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ȼɢɞɟɨɪɚɡɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ www.statgrad.cde.ru 9 |
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B4 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɣ ɫɨɥɢ ɢ ɟɺ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɝɢɞɪɨɥɢɡɭ |
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ɎɈɊɆɍɅȺ ɋɈɅɂ |
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ɈɌɇɈɒȿɇɂȿ Ʉ ȽɂȾɊɈɅɂɁɍ |
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Ⱥ) BaSO3 |
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ɝɢɞɪɨɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɚɬɢɨɧɭ |
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Ȼ) (NH4)2CO3 |
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ɝɢɞɪɨɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɚɧɢɨɧɭ |
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ȼ) CuCl2 |
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ɧɟ ɝɢɞɪɨɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ |
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Ƚ) Al2(SO4)3 |
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ɝɢɞɪɨɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɤɚɬɢɨɧɭ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɚɧɢɨɧɭ |
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Ɉɬɜɟɬ: |
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B5 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦɢ |
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ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ, ɫ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ. |
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ɉɊɈɋɌɈȿ ȼȿɓȿɋɌȼɈ |
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ɊȿȺȽȿɇɌɕ |
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Ⱥ) Cl |
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HCl, CuSO |
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Ȼ) S |
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HNO3 ɤɨɧɰ., ɯɨɥ.), AgNO3, Br2 |
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ȼ) Fe |
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Al, O |
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Ƚ) Cu |
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NaOH, CaCO3, F2 |
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Ⱥ Ȼ ȼ |
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© ɋɬɚɬȽɪɚɞ 2013 ɝ. ɉɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɛɟɡ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɋɬɚɬȽɪɚɞ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɚ
ɏɢɦɢɹ. 11 ɤɥɚɫɫ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɏɂ1402 (ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ȿȽɗ) |
ȼɢɞɟɨɪɚɡɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ www.statgrad.cde.ru 10 |
Ɉɬɜɟɬɨɦ ɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ B6–B8 ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡ ɬɪɺɯ ɰɢɮɪ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ. Ɂɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɷɬɢ ɰɢɮɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1 ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɜ, ɡɚɩɹɬɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ.
B6 ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɷɬɢɥɛɟɧɡɨɥɚ ɫ ɛɪɨɦɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɚ
1)ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
2)ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɟɣ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
3)ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɩɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
4)ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
5)ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɦɨɧɨɛɪɨɦɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ
6)ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɟɥɟɬɚ
Ɉɬɜɟɬ: 
B7 2-Ɇɟɬɢɥɩɪɨɩɚɧɚɥɶ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɫ
1)ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɦ
2)ɧɚɬɪɢɟɦ
3)ɫɨɥɹɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ
4)ɫɜɟɠɟɨɫɚɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɫɢɞɨɦ ɦɟɞɢ(II)
5)ɭɤɫɭɫɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ
6)ɩɟɪɦɚɧɝɚɧɚɬɨɦ ɤɚɥɢɹ
Ɉɬɜɟɬ: 
© ɋɬɚɬȽɪɚɞ 2013 ɝ. ɉɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɛɟɡ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɋɬɚɬȽɪɚɞ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɚ
ɏɢɦɢɹ. 11 ɤɥɚɫɫ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɏɂ1402 (ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ȿȽɗ) |
ȼɢɞɟɨɪɚɡɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ www.statgrad.cde.ru 11 |
B8 Ɇɟɬɢɥɚɦɢɧ CH3NH2 ɜ ɨɞɧɭ ɫɬɚɞɢɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜ
1)CH4
2)CO2
3)CH3NH3NO3
4)CH3COOH
5)CH3OH
6)C2H5OH
Ɉɬɜɟɬ: 
Ɉɬɜɟɬɨɦ ɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ B9–B10 ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɥɨ. Ɂɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɷɬɨ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1 ɛɟɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ.
B9 ɉɪɢ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɢ 40%-ɧɨɝɨ ɢ 15%-ɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ 20%-ɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ. ȼɨ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɜɡɹɥɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɩɨ ɦɚɫɫɟ 15%-ɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ, ɱɟɦ 40%-ɧɨɝɨ? Ɉɬɜɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ.
Ɉɬɜɟɬ: 
B10 ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɢ ɮɨɫɮɨɪɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɚɡɨɬɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɥɨɫɶ
22,4 ɥ (ɧ ɭ.) ɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɚɡɨɬɚ(IV). Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɢɡɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɫɮɨɪɚ ɪɚɜɧɚ
__________ ɝ. (ȼ ɨɬɜɟɬɟ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɫ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ ɞɟɫɹɬɵɯ.)
Ɉɬɜɟɬ: 
ɑɚɫɬɶ 3
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ (C1–C5) ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ
ʋ 2. Ɂɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ (ɋ1, ɋ2 ɢ ɬ ɞ.), ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ. Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɱɺɬɤɨ ɢ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɨ.
C1 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ: Br2 + Mn(NO3)2 + … = MnO2 + NaNO3 + …+ …
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ.
© ɋɬɚɬȽɪɚɞ 2013 ɝ. ɉɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɛɟɡ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɋɬɚɬȽɪɚɞ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɚ
ɏɢɦɢɹ. 11 ɤɥɚɫɫ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɏɂ1402 (ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ȿȽɗ) |
ȼɢɞɟɨɪɚɡɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ www.statgrad.cde.ru 12 |
C2 ɋɟɪɟɛɪɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɡɨɬɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɟ. ȼ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ
ɨɩɭɫɬɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɭ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɥɢ ɟɺ ɞɨ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɫɫɵ. ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɭ ɜɵɧɭɥɢ, ɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɜɵɩɚɪɢɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɤɚɥɢɥɢ. ɇɚɞ ɬɜɺɪɞɵɦ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɨɤ
ɚɦɦɢɚɤɚ. ɇɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ.
C3 |
ɇɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ, |
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ |
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ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ: |
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C H |
KOH T |
X |
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HNO3 |
X |
H2 |
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HNO3 |
X |
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X |
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COOK |
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X |
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6 5 |
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1 |
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H SO |
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2 T, Ni |
3 |
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4 |
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3 |
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2 |
4 |
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ȼ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɭɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ.
C4 |
ɋɦɟɫɶ ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬɚ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɦɚɫɫɨɣ 60,0 ɝ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢ |
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ɢɡɛɵɬɤɨɦ ɫɨɥɹɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ. ȼɵɞɟɥɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɝɚɡ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɰɜɟɬɢɬɶ 158 ɝ |
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10,0%-ɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɦɚɧɝɚɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɥɢɹ, ɩɨɞɤɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ. |
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Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɥɢ (ɜ %) ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɦɟɫɢ. |
C5 |
ɉɪɢ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ 1,12 ɥ (ɧ.ɭ.) ɷɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɢɡɛɵɬɤɨɦ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ |
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ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɦɚɧɝɚɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɥɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɞɜɭɯɚɬɨɦɧɵɣ ɫɩɢɪɬ ɦɚɫɫɨɣ 3,80 ɝ. |
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ.
© ɋɬɚɬȽɪɚɞ 2013 ɝ. ɉɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɛɟɡ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɋɬɚɬȽɪɚɞ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɚ