«Проверь себя»

I. Соедините глаголы (1-8) со словами (a-h), образуя словосочетания.

1. to lay	a. seats
2. to make	b. the berth
3. to catch	c. pictures
4. to waste	d. the journey
5. to occupy	e. in the sun
6. to do	f. a train
7. to book	g. a lot of time
8. to take	h. a lot of sightseeing

II. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя слова из рамки.

travel trip journey tour holiday

1. We always….. fist class.

2. Have a good …….

3. He is on ……this week.

4. I’d like to have a sightseeing …….

5. The ……takes about 45 minutes.

III. Прочтите текст ещё раз и определите, являются ли предложения верными или неверными. Если предложение содержит неверную информацию, то дайте правильный ответ согласно информации текста.

1. Those who live in the country like a quiet holiday.

2. Modern life is impossible without travelling.

3. My sister’s favourite way is travelling by air.

4. Travelling by train is faster than by plane but it also has its disadvantages.

5. Train is the cheap means of travelling.

6. You’d better know that express trains don’t stop at the largest stations.

7. When you travel by ship you can stop when and where you like.

8. As for me I’d like to have a coach tour to some foreign country.

*IV. Определите, какими членами предложения являются, подчеркнутые слова и задайте к ним вопрос.

1. Travelling by train is of course slower than by air but it also has its advantages.

подлежащее

Travelling by train is slower than by air. →

What is slower than by air?

2. City-dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains with nothing to do but walking and bathing, laying in the sun.

3. Modern life is impossible without travelling.

4. There are many ways of travelling - by train, by plain, by ship, on foot.

5. Her favourite way is travelling by planе.

6. There is none of the dust and dirt of a railway or car journey, none of the trouble of changing from train to steamer and then to another train.

7. But many people make their choice on travelling by train.

8. Many people are fond of travelling by train.

9. Train is the cheap means of travelling.

10. There you will see hundreds of people hurrying to catch a train.

11. You’ll waste a lot of time standing near the booking-office trying to buy a ticket.

12. They study geography travelling and visiting different parts of the world.

13. Travelling by ship is also very popular now.

14. It is very pleasant to feel the fresh sea wind blowing in the face and hear the cry of the seagulls.

15. I’ll have a chance to do a lot of sightseeing and have a good rest at the same time.

Грамматика для чтения

Задание 1.

а. Обратите внимание на придаточные условия, вводимые союзом if, в которых действия относятся к настоящему или будущему.

1. You can have a meal in the dining-car if you are hungry.

2. You can have a wonderful bed in a sleeper if a journey is a long one.

3. If you are early before the train starts you can leave your suit-cases in the compartment and walk up and down the platform.

4. If you don’t sleep, you’ll see the beauty of nature.

5. My sister’ll go to France in September, if she has a holiday.

б. Выберите правильную форму глагола.

1. If the weather is / will be nice tomorrow, we go / will go to the beach.→ If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will go to the beach.

2. If we hurry / will hurry, we catch/will catch this train.

3. If it rains /will train, we can/will be able to eat inside.

4. If she misses / will miss this train, she can/will be able to get the next one.

5. We are / will be having a picnic, if it doesn’t rain / won’t rain.

Задание 2.

а. Обратите внимание на придаточные условия, вводимые союзом if, в которых действия относятся к настоящему и прошлому.

1. If I had more time and money I would travel a lot.

(I have no time now.)- наст. время

2. If I didn’t fell sick I would travel with my friends by sea.

(I often fell sick.)- наст. время

3. If they had gone two weeks earlier they would have had better weather.

(They had bad weather two weeks ago.)- прош. время

4. It would have been all right, if it hadn’t rained all the time.

(Then it rained.)- прош. время

б. Раскройте скобки, выбрав правильную форму глагола.

1. He has no money. He would travel, if he (to have) more money.

He would travel, if he had more money.

2. He had no money. He would had traveled, if he (to have) more money.

He would have traveled, if he had had more money.

3. I don’t know her number.

If I (to know) her number, I would telephone her.

4. I didn’t see you yesterday.

If I (to see) you, I would have said hello.

5. I didn’t have your address.

If I (to have) your address, I would have sent you a postcard.

6. You are not rich.

If you (to be) rich, you would spend more money.

7. She was not hungry.

If she had been hungry, she (to eat) something.

8. I’d like to buy this ticket.

If I were you, I (to buy) this ticket.

Задание 3.

Определите тип условного предложения и трансформируйте предложения по образцу.

1. If he should come, ask him to wait.→

Should he come, ask him to wait. (I тип)

2. If he were here, he would help us.→

Were he here, he would help us. (II тип)

3. If I had seen him yes­terday, I would have asked him about it.→

Had I seen him yesterday, I would have asked him about it. (III тип)

4. If he had known it, he would not have gone there.

5. If I had time, I would go to the club.

6. If he should come, I’ll be glad.

7. If I were in the country, I would have a very good time.

8. If I had heard about it yesterday, I would have told you about it.

Задание 4.

a. Выделите придаточные образа действия в сложноподчиненных предложениях. Определите, на какие вопросы они отвечают, и чем присоединяются к главному предложению. Какие предложения являются сравнительными?

1. I wondered how they could afford such a trip.

2. You talk just like my father does.

3. I like the freedom to plan my holiday as I want.

4. He is as tall as I am.

5. The ticket is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.

6. They have more money than we have.

7. The earlier we leave, the sooner we’ll arrive.

б. Вставьте, где необходимо than, as ….. as, so ..... as, the ….. the.

1. The weather isn’t ….pleasant….it was yesterday.

2. ……more you have, ….more you want.

3. He is richer….. I am.

4. I don’t know …..many people ….you do.

5. ……more I got to know him, ……more I liked him.

Задание 5.

a. Выделите придаточные цели в сложноподчиненных предложениях. Определите, на какие вопросы они отвечают, и чем присоединяются к главному предложению.

1. I’m going to France to learn French.

2. I need a ticket to go there.

3. We shouted in order to warn them.

4. People hurry in order to catch a train.

5. I gave him my address so that he could contact me.

6. I hurried so that I wouldn’t be late.

б. Трансформируйте предложения с союзом because в предложения с союзом in order.

1. We spoke quietly, because we didn’t want to wake them. → We spoke quietly in order not to wake them.

2. She moved carefully, because she didn’t want to disturb anyone.

3. I gave up sugar, because I didn’t want to put on weight.

4. We arrived early, because we didn’t want to be late.

5. I whispered, because I didn’t want to make a noise.