2.5. Добавьте в предложения who,whose, where,why, где необходимо.

1. I recently went to Australia....... I enjoyed surfing.

2. The reason....... I'm phoning you is to invite you to a party.

3. What's the name of the man........parachute you used?

4. Surfing attracts those young people........you can see there.

5. People …..go jumping need to have fast reflexes.

Задание 3.

a. Выделите придаточное времени в составе сложноподчиненного предложения. Определите, на какой вопрос оно отвечает и какую позицию занимает в сложном предложении по отношению к главному.

б. Обратите внимание на употребление временных форм подчеркнутых глаголов в предложениях 7,8, которые относятся к будущему в придаточных времени.

1. When he landed in the Polynesian islands, he was surprised to find the native men and women riding waves.

2. While they are diving, they get the sense of adventure.

3. Surfers use their boards to catch waves as they roll in towards the beach.

4. Think very carefully before you decide to jump.

5. By the time he came back, they had gone diving.

6. We haven't been to Australia since we travelled there last year.

7. I’ll phone home as soon as I arrive in the airport.

8. After we get tickets, we'll send them to you.

3.1. Соедините предложения при помощи указанного в скобках союза, произведите необходимую трансформацию по образцу.

Future S.

1. I'll give him your message. He will phone. (as soon as) →

Present S.

I'll give him your message as soon as he phones.

2. You'll get a surprise. You will see the photo. (when)

3. We’ll visit this excellent place. We will leave Japan. (before)

4. I’ll stay at home. She will come. (till)

5. We’ll gather at our place. My brother will come back from Australia. (when)

3.2. A. Выделите придаточные места, причины, следствия и уступки в составе сложноподчинённых предложений.

б. На какие вопросы они отвечают, и при помощи каких союзов и союзных слов присоединяются к главному предложению.

1. You'll have to go to France where you’re allowed to jump.

2. Surfing is enjoyed by surfers wherever there are waves.

3. Riders use special shoes because their boots are their brakes.

4. Since it was Sunday, he stayed at home.

5. As he was very tired, he didn’t go jumping.

6. B.A.S.E. jumping is against the law in the UK and America so you'll have to go to France or Norway.

7. Although there has been a competitive professional tour since the 1970s, surfing traditionally appeals to young people

8. In spite of the fact that he has lived for years in Australia, he doesn’t go surfing.

в. Выберите верный вариант союза или союзного слова в сложноподчиненных предложениях.

1. He said he was happy where/although he was.

2. You need to have fast reflexes so / because you have to open the parachute at exactly the right moment.

3. He follows me wherever / because I go.

4. I’ll have to write to her so / since she’s never in.

5. Although / so it was built years ago, it was in good order.

6. I’ve been abroad so / because I’ve missed the competition.

7. We’ve missed the competition wherever / because we have been to France.

г. Дополните предложения словами so(+прилагательное), such a (+существительное) по образцу.

1. We were so tired that we went straight home. We had had such a tiring day that we went straight home.

2. I got …........ terrible shock when I heard the news. I was …...... shocked when I heard the news.

3. He was …......badly injured that they took him straight to the hospital. He had suffered …..... serious injury that they took him straight to the hospital.

4. They made …..... loud noise we could hardly hear ourselves speak. They were …..... noisy we could hardly hear ourselves speak.