- •Introduction to law General Vocabulary and Expressions
- •Social morality, rules and law
- •What is law?
- •1) Which category of law deals with:
- •Communicative Activities
- •1297, Re-issue of the Magna Carta (1215)
- •Constitution of the Russian Federation
- •The Constitution of the United States of America
- •The Bill of Rights
- •Amendment VI
- •Law-making machine
- •Land Law
- •Texts for Reading and Rendering
- •Constitutional law. Separation of powers
- •Internalization of law. Growth of international law
- •The form of british constitution
- •English law
- •The rules of precedent
- •Us government
- •Checks and Balances
- •А. Judicial branch
- •B. Legislative branch
- •C. Executive branch
- •D. The President
- •The state system of russia
- •The federal assembly and the government
- •Listening Comprehension Task 1. Sovereignty and the rule of law. Read a short paragraph about British Constitution and mind the information about its principle characteristics.
- •1. The American Constitution
1) Which category of law deals with:
a) budget, taxation, state credits
b) relations in the economic sphere of life
c) matters arising from employment relations
d) individual types of crimes and punishment
e) legal forms of executive and administrative activity
2) which category of law would deal with the following crimes:
a) robbery
b) smuggling
c) violation of human rights
d) failure to pay customs duties
e) speed limit excess
Ex. 7. Comprehension check.
1. What does "it” in line 10 refer to?
a) Constitution
b) constitutional law
c) principal source
2. What does "its" in line 10 refer to?
a) constitutional law
b) leading category
c) system of law
3. What does "it” in line 14 refer to?
a) law
b) constitutional law
c) administrative law
4. What does "its" in line 23 refer to?
a) relations
b) property
c) sphere of life
Vocabulary Exercises
Ex. 1. Fill in either a verb or a noun in the table making an ample use of derivatives.
verb |
noun |
to adopt |
adoption |
……… |
elections |
to vote |
………. |
to propose |
……….. |
……….. |
appeal |
……….. |
amendment |
to codify |
…………. |
………… |
government |
………… |
authority |
to observe |
………… |
to punish |
………… |
Ex. 2. Find in the box
a) 8 pairs of synonyms:
b) 2 pairs of antonyms:
c) all the names of law branches mentioned
behavior civil law domestic law penalty a criminal to adopt a law lawmaker tradition to follow civil law to observe wrongdoer legislator to pass a law custom criminal law private law international law punishment conduct
Ex. 3. Find pairs of words from these two lists:
a) to carry out |
1) law/decision |
b) to appoint |
2) new elections |
c) to execute |
3) the Prime Minister |
d) to pass |
4) the state budget |
e) to consider |
5) law, document |
f) to approve |
6) questions, issues |
g) to announce |
7) policy |
h) to form |
8) rights, freedoms, legality |
i) to present |
9) the Parliament |
j) to ensure |
10) government |
k) to dissolve |
11) deputy Chairman |
Ex. 4. Cross-one-out.
1. behavior, conduct, manners, amendment
2. monarchy, authority, republic, dictatorship
3. executive, civil, criminal, international
4. criminal, wrongdoer, mischief-maker, politician
5. to adopt, to pass, to vote for, to elect
6. prescriptive, judicial, executive, legislative
7. civil law, Case Law, administrative law, labor law
8. customs, traditions, rules, laws
9. criminal, case, court, parliament
10. to elect, to vote, to support, to adopt
Ex. 5. Fill in the gaps in the sentences with prepositions from this list:
on, out, outside, of, against, with, without, within
a) Parliament consists ... two chambers.
b) Each chamber forms committees and commissions to carry . . . appropriate hearings.
c) The Accounts Chamber monitors implementation... the federal budget.
d) The Federation Council approves decisions ... changes of borders.
e) ... the Federation Council approval military forces cannot be used ... the country.
f) The State Duma has the right to bring charges ... the President.