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Practice:

1. Answer the questions:

1. Why is science so important in the modern world ?

2. How does science help keep peace in the world ?

3. How does science help solve the energy problem ?

4. What proves that the study of science is important for understanding of the natural world ?

2. Read the text and find the derivatives from the following worlds. Define what parts of speech they are. Translate them into Russian:

science possible vary

develop understand supply

know nature importance

3. Use the English equivalents for the words and phrases in brackets.

1. Science helped develop /современное оружие/.

2. Science develops more and more /решений/ to the energy problem.

3. Scientists predict /землетрясения/.

4. Knowledge is /необходимы/ for people.

5. Scientists are trying to /сохранить мир/ through research.

6. The problem of /обеспечения мира/ with enough energy is essential.

7. /Мировые ресурсы/ are not limitless.

8. Science studies /Вселенную/ and how to use its /возможности/.

9. Technology will affect people even more /в будущем/.

4. Complete the following sentences. Use the vocabulary of the text.

1. Scientists have learned to use the energy of __________ .

2. Science helped improve __________ .

3. Knowledge is essential for people to find __________ .

4. The study of science provides people with __________ .

5. Scientists study many natural phenomena such as ______ .

6. A basic knowledge of science __________ .

5. Find in the text the English equivalents for the following Russian phrases:

создать современное оружие; сохранять мир; улучшить жизнь; проблема обеспечения мира энергией; разработать ряд решений энергетической проблемы; анализировать мировые ресурсы; сообща пользоваться ресурсами; знания, предоставляемые кому-либо наукой; Вселенная; использовать возможности на благо человека; быть связанным с современной техникой; результат технических достижений; иметь огромное значение для чьей-либо жизни; давать людям понимание чего-либо; предсказывать землетрясения; изучать различные аспекты биологии человека; происхождение и развитие человеческого рода; элементарное знание науки; ориентироваться в меняющемся мире.

6. Use the key phrases given below to retell the text:

for the benefit of men; important; to understand natural world; to develop; advances in technology; essential for people’s lives; the modern tools of war; to find new energy sources; to keep the peace; to supply the world with energy; to improve life.

7. Guess the things which we use in our everyday life.

1. You wash clothes in it.

2. You use this thing to clean your flat, carpets.

3. You can communicate with people who are away from you using this thing. It is very compact; you can carry it in your bag or pocket. It has many functions, it can wake you up in the morning, you can enjoy listening to music with the help of it and even enjoy playing games.

4. You can wash dirty dishes in it.

5. You can cook, defrost and reheat pre prepared food in it.

washing-machine; vacuum cleaner; mobile telephone; dishwasher; microwave oven.