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4. Find out in the text compound adjectives and make your own sentences with them.

Grammar Practice

Modal verbs. Modal verbs are used to express ideas like ability, possibility, certainty etc. The same ideas can be also expressed in other words such as: be able to, be obliged to, it’s possible that, it’s unnecessary to. Modal verbs can refer to ability: can/be able to, inability: can’t/unable to/not be able to. Modal verbs can refer to possibility and certainty: may/might/could. Modal verbs can be used when giving or refusing permission: can/may, can’t/mustn’t. Modal verbs also can refer to obligation or responsibility: must/have to/have got to/ought to.

  1. Use the appropriate modal verb according to information from the text in the sentences below.

  1. You … want to look up books in other genres which may catch your fancy. (may/ought)

  2. You … take full advantage of this and learn all those things that you never understood before.

  3. (should/can)

  4. If you read a great article about Mozart or other composer, take the article to a store where you buy CDs and ask the counter attendant to direct you to some Mozart CDs that you might like. (can/must)

  5. A person of culture … be ignorant of where countries or famous landmarks are.( should not/can not)

  6. You …write poetry or short stories or even books and plays. (must/can)

  7. You … take full advantage of this and learn all those things that you never understood before.

  8. (should/to be to)

  9. You …aim to be reasonably educated in these topics: world history,geography,basic sciences, psychology, economics. (can/should).

  10. Famous singers have better songs on their albums which they left out of mainstream because they wouldn't be popular with the main market.(should/ may)

2. Make up your 10 sentences using different modal verbs describing what should/ought to/must a person learn and know to be a man of culture in modern society.

Activity

Discuss the following

  • What kind of person is a cultured one?

  • What books should be read to develop personality culturally?

  • What basic sciences should educated and cultured person be aware of?

  • What kind of music do you like? Do you like classical music?

Writing

1. Write a small essay on the following topic “How to survive in foreign culture? Recommendation and advice”.

Discussion

Pair work. Discuss the issues raised in the questions below.

  1. What does living interesting “cultural life” mean to you?

  2. What are the aspects of the "cultural life" for you? In your opinion, what things should a person possess to say that he lives a life of a “cultural “man?

  3. Would you include both material and spiritual things into the concept of "cultural life"? Explain why “yes” or “no”.

  4. Can you think of somebody to model your life on?

  5. Do you think that you are a representative of Russian cultural society? Explain why “yes” or “no”.

  6. What is to be “cultural”, to be “uncultured” from Russian point of view?

  7. Is language a part of national culture? What is Russian language for you?

  8. What’s your attitude towards knowledge of English language in Russian “cultural” society?

  9. How many languages should a man of culture speak? Understand? Learn?

Project Work“Cultural Banner”.

Work together to create a “cultural banner” expressing values, traditions, activities, and places important in their families and friends.

Vocabulary: Culture

Materials: Crayons, markers, and construction paper

Create a Culture Web

Step 1. 1. Write the word culture in the center of a piece of chart paper and circle it.

2. Brainstorm associations with the word, record the words and phrases that come up on the chart paper, and connect them to culture, creating a web.

3. Discuss the web and agree on a definition along these lines: culture is the values, beliefs, and traditions shared by a group of people.

Step 2. Introduce Cultural Banners

1. Take paper and markers or crayons.

2. Write your name on the banner and any symbols (words or pictures) that show values, traditions, activities, and places that are important for their family. Use words or drawings to represent holidays, foods, sports, flags and so on.

3. After you have created the banners, pass the banners to your neighbors and keep doing so until everyone has had a chance to see every banner. Share your banners with each other.

Step 3. Discussion

How was this activity for you? What did you learn from doing it?

What are some of the cultures represented in the group?