Pluznikov_Terminy
.pdfBABA. 1 CTOSIK C npoyUlU1wu ~JISI KOJIO~e3Horo )[(ypaBJISI. 2 Ba6Ka.
BABAPHA. 5lKYTcKaSi lloBapHSl, O~HO
BpeMeHHo CJIY)[(HBillaSi JIeTHHM )[(HJIH-
~eM.
BABHH KYT.
BABHHEll,.
OCHOBHhlX 06beMOB ~epeBSlHHoH ~epKBH
C ~BYMSI OCSlMH CHMMeTpHH llJIaHa.
2 IIpum80p HJIH KphITaSI 2a.rzepCR xpaMa (Ha IOro-3all~e POCCHH):
BABKA (=6a6a, K03eJI, cTpeKarro). CTOJI6HK Me~y cmponuJlaMu, KOTOPhlH cBepxy llO~~ep)[(HBaeT nO~BeIIIeH
H)'IOK HeMY ropH30HTaJIhHYIO 3amRJICKy.
BArAHA. HaH60JIee TOJICThle CTOJI6hl, nO~~ep)[(HBaIO~He 6aJIKH KpblUlU B coopy)[(eHHSIX Kapa'IaeBCKOHycadb6bl.
BArET (=6aTO)[(OK, CHypOK, raJICTy- '10K). 1 CbeMHhlH npocpHJIHpOBaHHhIll KapHU3 (1) H3 ~epeBa JIH60 npyT ~JISI nO~BeCKH WpdUH. 2 Pe3HaH HJIH npocpH-
JIHpOBaHHaH ~epeBSlHHaSi nJIaHKa, H3 KOTOPOH ~eJIaIOT paMhl ~ml CTaHKOBhlX npoH3Be~eHHH HCKYCCTBa.
BArETKA. CocHoBaSi HJIH eJIOBaSI
~OCKa (1) TOJI~HHOH 0,5-3 ~IOHMa H
IIIHPHHOH 1- 3 ~IOHMa.
BArJI5l. LI.opora, BhIMo~eHHaH ropH30HTaJIhHhlMH 6pe8HaMu.
BArOp. rYCTo-KpaCHbrH ~BeT C CPHO-
JIeTOBhlM OTTeHKOM.
BALI.3hIM KYA. KPhlTaSI Ha ~Ba CKaTa, C npocBeToM no rpe6HIO KP08JlU,
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Y~MYpTCKaH H3hl'leCKaHMOJIeJIhHSl C o'la- |
BAHrYIli. 3aHMKa (1,2), OT~aJIeHHhIH |
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rOM nocpe~H 3eMJISIHOrO nOJIa. |
xyTOp. |
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BA3. 1 LI.BOp C HaBeCOM ~JIH poraToro |
BAHLI.AK. 1 TecaHhle ~OCKH TOJI~MHOH |
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CKOTa. 2 M:napan. |
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B 2,5 ~IORMa ~JIH HaCTHJIKH nOJIOB. 2 |
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BA3A. HeBhlcoKoe |
H, KaK npaBHJIO, |
Bap)[(a B OCHOBaHHH nJIaBY'leHBO~HHOH |
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MeJIhHH~hl. |
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npotjJUJlUp08aHHoe |
OCHOBaHHe nUJlR- |
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cmpbl, KOJ10HHbl, aHma HJIH cToJI6a, 60JIee IIIHpoKoe, '1eMHX CTBOJI.
BA3AMEHT (=6a3aMeHTo).
IIIHpoKaH HH)[(HHH '1aCTh nbedecma.rza,
npHMepHO B '1eTBepTh ero BhlCOThI.
2 Ba3a.
BA3AP. 1 TIJIO~a~h B 2Opode (2) HJIH 60JIhillOM ceJIe, Ha KOTOpyIO llO yCTaHOBJIeHHhlM ~HSlM Cbe3)[(aJIHCh KpeCThSiHe H3 oKpecTHhlx ceJI - ~JIH TOprOBJIH C MeCTHhlMH )[(HTeJISlMH. 2 BOJIhIIIOH ~WW3UH (1) ~JISI TOprOBJIH pa3Ho06pa3HhlMH TOBapaMH.
BA3HJIHKA. 3~aHHe C BhITHHyThlM npHMoyrOJIhHHKOM B OCHOBe llJIaHa, pac- '1JIeHeHHOe BHYTPH npO~OJIhHhIMH pH~aMH KOJlOHH HJIH CTOJI60B Ha HetjJbl.
BAHLI.AqHhIE LI.OCKH (=6aH~aIII
Hhle ~OCKH, 60R~aIIIHhIe ~OCKH, 6apo'l-
Hhle ~OCKH). JI.OCKU (1) TOJI~HHOH B
llOJITOpa BepIIIKa ~JIH HaCTHJIKH llOJIOB, MOCTKOB H MOCTOBbIX, -
nOllepeK yJIH~bI.
BAMLI.AIlIHhIE rB03LI.H (=np06HB-
Hi;>Ie rB03~H). KpyllHbIe rB03~H, ~JIHHOH
OT 13 ~o 20 CM.
BAKJIYIlIA. qyrYHHoe KOJIeCO rH~po
CHJIOBOR YCTaHOBKH.
BAKJIYIlIKA. qeThIpexrpaHHblH ~epe
BHHHhiH 6pyCOK Ha nOBopOTHOM BaJIy, y~apHIO~HR B MaJIeHbKHH KOJIOKOJI, '1T06bl 06JIer'IHTb caMOKOHTPOJIb 3BOHapH npII nepe3BOHe.
BAKYJIh. TIo~beMHble BOPOTa y KOp-
dezapduu.
BAJIABOJIKA. 1 BHcSI'IaSiKHCTO'lKay TKaHH. 2 TIoABecKa y naHUKadUJla.
BAJIArAH. 1 JIerKoe BpeMeHHoe coopy)[(eHHe Ha SlpMapKe, npe~Ha3Ha'leH
Hoe ~JIH ~HPKOBbIX HJIH TeaTpaJIbHhIX
npe~CTaBJIeHHH JIH60 ~JIH TOprOBJIH H
CKJIa~HpOBaHHH TOBapoB, a TaK)[(e ~JIH
npoH3Bo~cTBeHHblx peMeCJIeHHblX npo-
~eCCOB. 2 He)[(HJIOe cTPoeHHe ~JIH pa60- 'lHXHJIH CTOpO)[(eH. 3 JI.J/cue. 4 JIeTHee
)[(HJIH~e KaM'la~arrOB, B03Be~eHHoe Ha
C8aRX H 3aBepIIIeHHoe llHpaMH~aJIbHOR
Kp08JleU H3 )KepAeii.
BAJIAKA. MamuL{a (1).
BAJIrAY3. Ba.rzbWY3.
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Ii |
IiAnAAXIIIH - IiAPAHblil porA |
22 |
BAJI.IJ:AXMH. 1 <l>HryPHhrii: .n;eKopaTHBHhIH HaBec Ha ICOHCOJlRX JIII:60 CTOJI6H-
Kax. 2 Kpecmo6blu C600 Ha 'IeThlpex
TOHKHX KOJIOHKax no.n; yrJIaMH.
BAJIKOH. 1 OrpaX{.n;eHHaH BHCH'IaH HJIH no.n;IIHpaeMaH cToJI6aMH nJIOrn;a.n;Ka, BhlcTynarorn;aH H3 CTeHhI 3.n;aHHH H CBH3aHHaH rrpOXO.n;OM C HHTephepoM. 2 BHCH'IeeKPhIJIhIIO. 3 KOHroIIIHH Ha 70-150
JIorna.n;eii:.
BAJIJIOTMPOBAJIhHMK. IIpHcrroC06JIeHHe .n;JlH Taii:Horo rOJIOCOBaHHH, HMerorn;ee BH.n; MHHHaTropHoro rraBHJIhOHa Ha TPex nYCTOTeJIhIX TYM6ax, Ky.n;a
BAJIIOCTPMA. CKB03Hoe orpa)K,L\e- HHe H3 PHTMH'IHO pacnOJIoX{eHHhIX <pHrypHhIX CTOJI6HKOB, no.n;.n;epX{HBarorn;HX nopY'IeHh.
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BAJI5ICMHA. EaJllocmpa (1).
BAH.IJ:EPOJIh. M306paX{eHHe perorn;eH B B03.n;yxe TOHKOH JIeHThI... C 3arn6arorn;H- MHCH KOHQaMH.
~-
BEH,IJ;JIEThI. EpyclCu .n;JIH YKparneHHH
ICapHU3a (1).
BAHETA. EOHem.
BARK. 1 (=6aHKa). HH3KHii:napanemB
060pOHHTeJIhHOM coop~eHHH, He HMerorn;HH npOCBeTOB .n;JIH CTpeJIh6hI 060poHHrorn;HXCH, KOTOPhIM rrpHXO.n;HTCH BeCTH OroHh rroBepx 6aHICema (CM. Eap6em). 2 Y'Ipe)K,L\eHHe,BhI.n;arorn;ee CCy.n;hI rro.n; 3aJIOr He.n;BHX{HMOrO HMyrn;ecTBa JIH60 HHhIX IIeHHocTeii:, a TaKX{e MeHHrorn;ee
.n;eHhrn Ha BeKCeJIH, aCCHrHaIIHH, 6aHKOBCKHe 6HJIeThI.
BAHKA. 1 CKaMhH B 06rn;ecTBeHHoM 3.n;aHHH, 3aHHMaeMaH orrpe.n;eJIeHHhIMH JIHIIaMH B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3THKeTOM. 2 KpoBaTh, nOCTeJIh, JIoX{e. 3 EaHK (1).
BAHHA. BaRRa.
BAHHOE IIOKPhITME (=6aHH). rpaHeHaH ICP06Jlil CrpyrneBH.n;HhIM CHJly3TOM.
BAH5I. 1 OXOTHH'IhHH36yrnKa y KOMH-
3hIpHH.. 2. EaHHoe nOICpbtmue.
BAP. CTeHKa .n;JIH rnMHaCTH'IeCKHX ynp~HeHHii:.
BAPABAPA (=6apa60p, 6apa60pa). JIerKoe .n;epeBIDIHoe cTPoeHHe, rnaJIaIII.
BAPABAH. IJ;HJlHH.n;p HJlH MHororpaHHHK, 3aBeprnarorn;Hii: 06'heM 3.n;aHHH H 06hI'iHO YBeH'IaRRhrii: ICynOJlOM JIH60
2Jla60U.
'Iepe3nopmaJZ C 3aBeCOH orrycKaJIH 6aJIJIOTHpOBaJIhHhle rnaphl (npaBaH T)'M6!l
OTMe'IeHaHa.n;nHchro «COrJIaCHhle», JIeBaH - «HeCOrJIaCHhIe», cpe~HAA 3a.n;-
HAA - «CyMHHTeJIhHhle»).
BAJIChIK 3M. rJIHH06HTHoe 6arnKHpCKoe X{HJIHrn;e.
BAJIhrAY3. 3.n;aHHe HJIH rrOMern;eHHe
.n;JIH Hrphl B MH'IHJIH Ha 6HJIhHp.n;e.
BAJIhKA. MamUl.l,a (1).
BAJIIOCTPA. 1 <l>HrYPHhIH CTOJI6HK B 6aJllocmpaoe. 2 Ka)K,L\hrii: H3 .n;Byx 3aBHThIX BaJIHKOB no 60KaM uOHUtteClCou ICanumeJlu.
BAHKET. 1 CTyrreHh y 6pycm6epa |
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H3HYTpH YKpenJIeHHH, |
Ha |
KOTOPYro |
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BCTaroT COJI.n;aThI .n;JIH CTpeJIh6hI rro oca- |
BAPAK. BpeMeHHoe HJIH pa360pHoe |
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)K,L\arorn;HM. 2 |
Y3KaH |
ropH30HTaJIhHaH |
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coopyX{eHHe |
H3 |
OOCOIC |
(1), |
xBopoCTa, |
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rrOJIoca Me)K,L\y OTKOCOM H KpaeM .n;opoX{- |
KapTOHa HJIH MeTaJIJIa - |
.n;JIH pa3Mern;e- |
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Horo rrOJlOTHa, He rrOKphITaH 6aJIJlaCTOM |
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HHH COJI.n;aT, |
pa60'IHX JIH60 3apa3HhIX |
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(rn;e6HeM, rpaBHeM, rnJIaKOM, |
rrecKoM). |
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60JIhHhIX. |
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3 HerrpephIBHhrii: tPYHOa.MeHm BO BCro |
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BAPAH. 3aMeHHrorn;HH 6b/OutICy rreq- |
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.n;JIHHy CTeHhI. |
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HOH npu60p .n;JIH 3aKphIBaHHH .n;hIMOBOH |
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BAHKETKA. |
He60JIhrnOH |
JIerKHH |
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TPy6hI rrOCJIe |
OKOH'IaHHH TonKH: Ha |
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.n;HBaH'IHK6e3 cnHHKH HJlH aHaJIOrn'IHhIH |
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rOpH30HTaJIhHOM CTepx{He 3aKpeIIJIeHa |
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CT)'JIC MHrKHM CH.n;eHheM. |
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MeTaJIJIH'Ie'(,KaH IIJIaCTHHa, |
3aKphIBa- |
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rorn;aH HJlH oTKphIBarorn;aH KaHaJI Tpy6hI |
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rrpH nOBopoTax BHernHeH PYKOHTKH. |
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BAPAHhM |
porA. |
CHMMeTPH'IHOe |
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3aBeprneHHe HaJIH'IHHKa,HMerorn;ee BH.n; |
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.n;Byx CIIHpaJIeH, 3aKpY<iHBarorn;HxcH B CTOPOHY BepTHKaJIhHOH OCH rrpoeMa.
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6 |
6AP6AKAH - 6AWH5I |
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23 |
BAPBAKAH. 1 A.M.6paaypa (1) WISI |
BACT. IJ;BeTHaSI QHHOBKa C OCH060U H3 |
AHH, 3a PBOM H 6aJ10M (1).. 2 CHa6)KeH- |
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cTPeJIh6hI. 2 BOAOCTOK rro CTeHe. 3 Pa3- |
IIIeJIKa, a ymICoM H3 JIy6a HHAHHCKHX |
Hoe HaBeCOM YKphITHe AJISI apTHJIJIepHH. |
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HOBHAHOCTh 6acmuoHa. |
paCTeHHH. |
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HAPBET. CAeJIaHHaSI BR}'TPHyKpeIIJIeHHSI 3eMJUIHaSI IiJIom:aAKa AJISI 0pYAHH, Ct'peJISlIOm:HXrrOBepx 6pycm6epa.
BAPEJIhEcp. CKYJIhrrTYPHoe H306pa- )KeHHe. C CPOHOM, H3 KOTOPOro cpHryphI BhICTYIIaIOT He 60JIee qeM HarrOJIOBHHY CBoero 06'beMa.
BAPEJIhEcpHAH OIIYIIIKA. OrrYIIIKa B neU3aJICltOM napICe, Ha KpalO KOTOpOH OTAeJIhHhIe rpyrrrrhI AepeBheB MH KycTapHHKa eABa BhIcryrraIOT H3 ocHOBHoro MaCCHBa 3eJIeHH.
Bauoa'tltbte
BACTEH. POltOeJlb.
BACTHJIh8, OTAeJIhHOe KaMeHHoe
YKperrJIeHHe, coeAHHeHHoe TPaHIIIeSIMH
C rroA06HhIMH YKperrJIeHHSlMH.
BACTHOH. MHoroyroJIhHOe (06hIqHO IISITHrpaHHoe) CPOpTHcpHKaQHoHHoe coopJ)KeHHe, BhmBHHYToe rrepeA OCHOB-
EATMAP, BATMAPb. )lrIHHHhIH
HhIM CPPOHTOM 060pOHhI B CTOPOHY rrpo-
THBHHKa H CBSl3aHHoe CTeHaMH JIH60 Slm:HK C KPhIIIIKOH, HrpaIOIQHH POJIh
rrpMaBKa, PYHoYlCa (1), ICOHUlCa.
6aJ10M C ApyrHMH KperrocTHhIMH cooPY- )KeHHJ;JMH.
BACTPOr. nrem.
BAPPHEP. Bapbep. |
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BATA METAJIJI (=rrpHHQ-MeTaJIJI). |
BATTEPcpJIHH. CKJIaAHOH CTOJI, xa- |
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BAPXATHhIE |
OBOH. |
BYMa)KHhIe |
CBeTJIO-XeJIThIH CITJIaB |
- pa3HOBBA- |
paKTepHhIH AM ropoAcKoro )KMHm:a |
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HOCTh JIaryHH C cOAep)KaHHeM QHHKa |
cpeAHero AOCTaTKa B POCCHH XIX BeKa. |
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060H, |
Y KOTOPhIX rpYHT HJIH PHCYHOK |
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45-80%; HCrrOJIh30BaJICSI AJISI H3rOTOB- |
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rroAp~aeT rroBepxHocTH 6apxaTa JIH60 |
BATYPA. BhIIIIKa, lCaJlaH'ta, 6aw,HR. |
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JIeHHSI rrOACBeqHHKOB HAp. rrpeAMeToB. |
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cYKHa, |
qTO AOCTHraeTCSI |
HaChIIIKOH |
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BAY (=MaJI 0PYH). XneB B KapaqaeB- |
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H3MeJIhqeHHOH oKpaweHHoH IIIepCTH Ha |
BATAHEIJ;. 06pea1UlR oocICa IIIHPHHOH |
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CKOH ycaob6e. |
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CBe)KeHarreqaTaHHYIO KpacKY. |
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He 60JIee ceMH AIOHMOB H AJImIOH OKOJIO |
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BAPhEP (=6ephepa, 6appHep). 1 YK- |
TPex Ca)KeHeH. |
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BAYJI. CYHAYK C AepeBSlHHhIMH CTeH- |
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KaMH H cKpyrJIeHHhIMH yrJIaMH, HHorAa |
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peIIJIeHHaSI aacma6a Ha |
rryTH HerrpH- |
BATAHqHHA. ,lJ;JIHHHaSI )KepAh, OTe- |
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06HThm KO)KeH H 06IIIHThIH )KeJIe30M. |
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SlTeJISI. 2 KperrOCTHhIe BopOTa. 3 IDJlaz- |
caHH~ Ha qeThIpe rpaHH. |
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6aYM, |
pozamICa. |
4 IIpoXOA |
B QeHTpe |
BATAPnA. KaMeHHaSI HJIH 6eToHHaSI |
BAYPHHK. TOHKaSI )KepAh, rrpH)l{HMa- |
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paca Ha BXOASlm:eM IIJI~apMe, CJIJ)KHB- |
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lOm:aSI B ICp06J1e KaMhIIlI MH COJIOMY. |
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nJlOmUHa rrorrepeK KperroCTHoro pBa - |
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IIIHH AJISI BhlJla30K B CTOPOHY HerrpH- |
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AJISI C03AaHHSI BOAHOH |
rrperpaAhI, AJISI |
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J;JTeJISI H 3am:Hm:eHHhIH OCTpOKOHeq- |
BAcpJIAHK. BOJIee HH3KHH, AOrrOJIHH- |
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HhIMH KOJIhSlMH B rrOJIOTHHm:ax BOpOT. |
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TeJIhHhm pJlaHIC, HCrrOJIHSlBIIIHH |
POJIh |
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5 OrpaAa rrepeA BoeHHhIM MH X03S1H- |
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lCaaeMama (1). |
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CTBeHHhIM 06'beKTOM, HMelOm:aSI BBA |
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BAqErA. 3aropoAKa B 3aroHe |
AJISI |
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rrepeKJIaAHH rroBepx CTOJI60B. 6 IIpeIISlT- |
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MeJIKOrO CKOTa. |
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CTBHe AM JIOIIIaAeH B MalteJICe MH Ha |
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cKa~ax.
BAC. OTrOpO)KeHHhIB 3arOH CHaBecoM, rrpeAHa3HaqeHHhIH AJISI 3HMHero cOAep- )KaHHSI cKOTa, B 3aAHeH qaCTH KpecThSlHCKoro ABopa.
BACMEHHAH KO)KA. BhITJ;JR}'TaSI Ha 60JIBaHKe H THCHeHaSI OpHaMeHTOM Koxa AJISI 06HBKH CTeH.
BACOH. H3rOTOBJleHHaSI AJIJ;J yKpaIIIeHHSI Me6eJIH H opanup060IC y30pHaSI TeChMa, 6axpOMa, KHCTH, IIIHYPhI H3 JIhHJ;JHOH, A)KYTOBOH MH IlIeJIKOBOH rrpSl- )I{H, a TaKXe 30JIOThIX HJIH cepe6pSIHhIX HHTeH.
BACPHJIEB. BapeJibep.
3am:HThI cyxoro pBa OT rrpHTOKa peqHOH BOAhI H AJISI rrpeCeqeHHSI CBSl3H Me~y yqaCTKaMH pBa.
EATAPEH (=6aTapea, 6aTeTPHa, 6aTTep, pacKaT, pocKaT). 1 B03BhIIlIeHHaSl IIJIom:aAKa AJISI YCTaHoBKH Ha HeH 0PY-
EAIIIEHHAH KPOBJIH. IDamep.
BAIIIH )pKABhmrAH APBA3.
Ap6aa.
BAIIIJIABA. IJ;epKoBHaSl 2J1a6a.
BAIIIMAK. qyrYHHhIH MH )KeJIe3HhIH HaKOHeqHHK AepeBSlHHoro KOHCTPYKTHBHoro 3JIeMeHTa Ha CThIKe qaCTeH, He CBSl3aHHhIX Me~y C060H )KeCTKHM KpeIIJIeHHeM.
BAIIIHH. 1 CoopyxeHHe CSlBHhIM KOHTPacToM Me~y 3HaqHTeJIhHOH BhICOTOH H He60JIbIIIHM OCHOBaHHeM. 2 BKJIlOqeHHhIH B KperrocTHYIO, MOHacThIpcKYIO MH YCaAe6HYlO orpaAY H BhICTyrralOm:HH 3a ee rroBepxHocTb 06'beM C He60JIb-
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6AIOl - 6EPmtHCKASI nA3YPb |
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mHMH npoeMaMH HJIH rJIYXHMH CTeHKaMH. 3 3)l;aHHe, npe)l;Ha3Ha'IeHHOe )l;JIX 060pOHhI H BKJIIO'IeHHOe B cHcTeMY
<pOPTH<PHK~OHHhIX coopY}KeHlrn.
BAIOT. CTapHHHax pa3HOBH)l;HOCTh mKa<pa.
BErM HEBECHhIE. M306pa}KeHHe He6a CCOJIHu;eM, JIYHOH, 3HaKaMH 30)l;HaKa, 3Be3)l;aMH H nJIaHeTaMH - B pocnHcH nanaTHhIX nepeKphITHH.
BErYH. BhITXHYToe Me}l{)l;y )l;ByMX pX)l;aMH umYHmOBbtX cBau npocTpaHCTBO, no KOTOPOMY nocTynaeT BO)l;a Ha KOBmH MeJIhHH'IHOrOKOJIeca.
BErYHEIJ;. rOpH30HTaJIhHhIH y30p H3 TPeyrOJIhHhIX Bna)];HH Ha nOBepxHocTH CTeHhI, nonepeMeHHo 06paIIJ;eHHhIX OCTpHeM TO BHH3, TO BBepx.
:-::~-·:···:··,c: :.~.'<
e,<.
'-'-,
';....!"..,'""'..:-.--;,....
;',v.,,-..- ...... _.
BErY:W;A5I BOJIHA (=KPHBOJIHHeHHhIH MeaH)l;p). IIpOTX}KeHHhIH opHaMeHTaJIhHhIH MOTHB, 06'be)l;HHXIOIIJ;HHB MepHOM pHTMe PXll: CnHpaJIeH, HanpaBJIeHHhIX B O)l;HY CTOpOHy.
BE,!J;)KEHhI. BpeBeH'IaThle KJIeTKH BHYTPH ap6aaa, Ha Ka}I{)l;ylO H3 KOTOPhIX onHpanHCh 'IeThlpe 6aJIKH (B pa3Hhle CTOpOHhI), nO)l;)l;ep}I{HBaIOIIJ;He KPblUlY ap6a3a.
BE)KEH. KpyrJIhIH MH npO)l;OJIroBaThIH B nJIaHe HoraHCKHH 3epHOBOH a.M6ap (1) Co6Ma3aHHhIMH rnHHoH TIJIeTHeBhIMH CTeHaMH H KaMhImoBoH Kpblmeu.
BE3AHMH, BE3,!J;AHMH. MeaoHuH.
BE3hIMEHKA. /{ocKa (1) TOJIIIJ;HHOH MeHee BepmKa.
BE3hIM5IHHhIE BPYCh5l. HaCTHJI
Ha)l; BepxHHM UlnYHmOBblM PX)l;OM B
)l;epeBXHHhIX 3aBO)l;CKHX TIJIOTHHax.
BEMrEJIhB. )KeJITaX MeJIK03epHHcTax |
BEJIhrMMCKMM |
K03EJI. |
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KpacKa. |
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)l;epeBXHHoro MOCTa, COCTOXlIJ;HH H3 )l;Byx |
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BEMIIIJIOT. ,!J;epeBxHHax HJIH KaMeH- |
6pYC'IaThIXTPeHor H nepeKJIa)l;HHhI. |
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Hax illJII030Bax nJIOTHHa, peryJIHpy- |
BEMCKOE CTEKJIO. BhICOKOCOPT- |
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IOlIJ;ax ypoBeHh BO)l;hI B BO)l;OXpaHHJIHlIJ;e. |
Hoe JIHCTOBOe CTeKJIO )l;JIX OKOH, illJIH- |
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BEJIA5I |
BAH5I. ,!J;epeBxHHax 6aux, |
<pOBaHHOe Ha rmffiSlHhIX TIJIHTax; OTJIH- |
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'IaeTCX H)l;eaJIhHO POBHOH nOBepXHO- |
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o6orpeBaeMax ne'IhlOCTPy60H. |
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CThlO ()l;OnyCTHMax |
KpHBH3Ha |
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BEJIM |
BAPHM:QA. COJIeBapUX, B |
60JIee 1/350 OT )l;JIHHhI JIHCTa) H np03- |
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KOTOPOH TonKa YCTpoeHa B BH)l;e ne'IHC |
pa'IHOCThlO(JIHillh npH HaJIO}KeHHH TPex |
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Tpy6oH. |
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JIHCTOB B. c. Ha 6eJIYIO 6YMary MO}I{HO |
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o6Hap~HTh CJIa6hIe |
}KeJITOBaThIe |
HJIH |
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BEJIM M3BA (=6eJIOKypHax H36a).
B03Be)l;eHHaX Ha nO)l;KJIeTe U36a (1) C
TPy60H.
BEJIM KA3HA. XpaHMHlIJ;e 6eJIMI B 6oraToM )l;peBHepyccKoM )l;OMe.
BEJIA5I KOPOBh5l. HeKpameHhIH
)l;epeBXHHhIH CyH)l;y'IOK.
BEJIA5I TIEqh. IIe'IhC Tpy60H )l;JIX
OTBO)l;a )l;hIMa.
BEJIM IIOJIOBMHA. qHcTax nOJIO-
BHHa U36bl (1), 2OpHuqa.
BEJI,!J;EY. TKaHhrn mepCTxHoH noxc, 3aKpeTIJIXIOIIJ;HH nOCpe)l;HHe KyCKH BOHJIOKa Ha HOraHCKOH IOpme.
BEJIE3HhIE PEMHIiI. BeJIhIe peMHH )l;JIX npH6HBKH nOJICTH (BOiI:JIOK, Mex) K CTeHe.
BEJIOE )KEJIE30. JIHcToBoe JIY}KeHOe
}KeJIe30 )l;JIX KpOBeJlb, }KeCTh.
BEJIOE CTEKJIO. AJle6acmpOBoe
CmeKJlO.
BEJIOKYPHA5IM3BA. EeJlaR U36a.
BEJIOHO)KKA. Ebl'tOK (1).
BEJIhI. BTophIe, 'IHCThIeeeHU.
BEJIhIM ,!J;BOP. KpecThXHcKHH OTKPhI-
ThIH OBOP (1) 6e3 HaBeCOB.
BEJIhIM KAMEHh. Pa3HoBH)l;HOCTh
H3BeCTHXKa, HCnOJIh3yeMax B apXHTeK-
Type )l;JIX KJlaOKU CTeH HJIH BKJIIO'IaeMaX
B KHpnH'IHylO KJIa)l;Ky )l;JIX YCHJIeHHX
npO'IHOCTHJIH60 B BH)l;e )l;eKOpaTHBHhIX
3JIeMeHTOB.
BEJIhBE,!J;EP. 1 Kpyrnax MH rpaHeHax Ha)l;cTPoHKa C npoeMaMH, 3aBepm'a- IOlIJ;ax yCa)];e6HhIH )l;OM MH oeo6HRK H n03BOJIXlOll~M o603peBaTh oKpecTHoCTH. 2 Ca)];oBo-napKoBhIH naBUJlbOH HJIH 6eceoKa B B03BhlmeHHoH qaCTH yca)l;e6Horo JIH60 )l;BOpu;oBoro aHcaM6mI.
BEPBEPT. PaHHxx pa3HOBH)l;HOCTh
6emOliUmOBbtX IW.MHeU, oco6eHHocTh KOTOPOH - )l;Ba 60JIhmnx KpyrnhIx KaHaJIa BHYTPH npxMoyrOJIhHOrO 6JIOKa H nJIOCKO-cKpyrJIeHHhle BhIeMKH Ha mbl'tKOBbtX TOpU;ax.
BEPBA. 1 3eMJIXHax Hachm'bHJIH nJIOTHHa, B03Be)l;eHHax Ha 6epery, y BO)l;hI. 2 JIaBbl (1), MOCTKH Ha)]; BO)l;OH MH TonKoH nOBepxHocThlO.
BEPrAMT. ry6epHcKax KaHIJ;eJIxpHX, Be)l;aBmM rOpHhIMH H TIJIaBHJIhHhIMH 3aBO)l;aMH.
BEPrBJIAY (=roPHM CHHh). 1 roJIy6M KpacKa JIa30peBoro OTl'eHKa.
2 rOJly6eq.
BEPrBEPK. rOpHhIH 3aBO)l;, PY)l;HHK.
BEPrrEJIhB (=6eprreJIh6). Oxpa.
BEPrrPMH. CBeTJIO-3eJIeHax KpaCKa.
BEPEr. KpaH 6peBeHQaTOrO cpy6a B norpe6ax.
BEPErOBOM BAJI. HH3KHH 3eMJIXHOH BaJI B)l;OJIh 6epera cy)l;OXO)l;HOro KaHana, npe)l;OXpaUXIOIIJ;HH OT na)];eHHX B BO)l;y }KHBOTHhIX, KOTophIe TXHyT cy)l;a Ha 6eQeBe.
BEPErOBOM JIE)KEHh. BeperoBM onopa )l;epeBXHHoro MOCTa, C)l;eJIaHHM B BH)l;e 6pyca (1), 6peBHa CoTecKoH Ha )l;Ba KaHTa JIH60 B BH)l;e CTIJIO'IeHHhIXooeoK
(1) H BocnpHHHMalOlIJ;aX HarpY3KY OT KOHU;OB MOCTOBhIX nepeBoouH.
BEP)KEPKA. rJIy6oKoe MXrKoe Kpe-
CJIO Ha HH3KHX HO}I{Kax.
BEPJIMHCKAA JIA3YPh (=6epJIH-
Hep 6JIay, napH}KCKaX JIa3yph, MMOPH-
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6 |
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6EPnor - 6nOKrAY3 |
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eBaH CHHh). CHHHH KpaCKa HHTeHCHB- |
HhIH H3 rrOpTJIaHIl:-u;eMeHTa, Iu;e6HH, |
JIOIlIa,qeH. 4 TOproBM rrpHcTaHh, 'l'Opro- |
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Horo 'IHCTOrOU;BeTa, C CHHepo,qHCThIM |
KHprrn'lHOHMYKH, IIIJIaKOB, FI3rapHHhI. |
BaH IIJIOIu;a,qh, phIHOK. |
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)KeJIe30M B OCHOBe. |
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EETOHl1TOBbIE KAMHl1 (=6eToH- |
El1CKBl1T. <I>ap¢opoBoe H3,qeJIHe, He |
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EEPJIOr, EEPJIOrA. |
COJIOMeHHM |
Hhle KaMHll). CTpOllTeJIhHhie 6JIOKH H3 |
rrOKphIToe rJIa3yphID II 060)K)KeHHOe |
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rro,qCTllJIKa ,qJIH rrOCTeJIH. |
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6emoHa HJIH 6emoHuma, HMe1OIu;He '3Ha- |
O,qHH-,qBa pa3a IIpH TeMliepaType 06- |
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EEPMA. |
Y cTyrr |
rrepe,q |
6pycm8epO,M, |
'IHTeJIhHhle reOMeTpH'IeCKH-rrpaBHJIh- |
)Imra rJIa3ypH, 'ITO rrpH,qaeT MaTOBOH |
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Hhle CKB03Hhle rrycToThI B CBoeM 06'h- |
rrOBepXHOCTH |
TaKoro H3,qeJIHH |
JIerKHH |
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Me)K)l;Y pBOM H BHeIIIHeH rrOBepXHOCThID |
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eMe (pa3HoBH,qHOCTH - |
6ep6epm, MH- |
6JIecK. |
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CTeH |
YKperrJIeHHH, |
,qJIH rrOBhlIIIeHHH HX |
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paKJIh, pOKO). |
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El1THbU'1:. |
l13roTOBJIeHHhIH |
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MOIu;h1O 6HTMI, 'IeKaHKH. |
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EEPCO. B03Be,qeHHhIH Ha,q ,qOpOroH B |
EETTYHrl1. TIpHrro,qRHTOe |
Ha,q 8a1l- |
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zaH2a.MU |
B03BhlIIIeHHe |
,qJIH |
apTHJIJIe- |
El1Tb. |
O'leHh TOHKaSl IIJIOCKa5! |
HJIH |
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rrapKe KOPH,qOP C peIIIeT'IaThIMHCTeH- |
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PHHCKOH cTPeJIh6hI '1epe3napanem. |
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KpyrJIM |
rrpOBOJIOKa ,qJI5! BhIIIIHBaHH5! |
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KaMH H TaKHM )Ke rrepeKphITHeM H3 |
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(HHor,qa ,qo Ha'laJIapa60ThI HaBHBaeTCH |
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EEJIrEH. XJIeB ,qJIH K03-HOBOTeJIOK B |
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BOH |
,qJIH |
paCTIneJIhHOCTH, |
KOTopaH |
Kapa'laeBCKOHycaob6e. |
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Ha IIIeJIK) , HCrrOJIh3yeTC5! B Me6eJIhHhIX |
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TKaH5!X. |
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06pa3yeT |
31l:eCh |
CrrJIOillHOH |
TOHHeJIh |
El1EJIO. Ee3,qeJIYIIIKH H3 6POH3hI, ¢ap- |
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(HHOrll:a C 6eCeOl((1,MU Ha KOHu;ax). |
El1Tbl1 '1ACbI.Boe8ble 'taCbl. |
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¢opa, |
CJIOHOBOH |
KOCTll, |
CTeKJIa H |
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T. Il:. - |
,qJI5! YKpaIIIeHH5! |
3ma:»cepoK, |
El1<I>OPl1ll. |
)J,Ba |
o,qHHaKoBhlx |
Y3KllX |
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KaMHHOB, crrHHOK |
Il:llBaHOB, |
a TaIOKe |
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apO'lHhIX IIpoeMa, |
06'he,qHHeHHhIX 06- |
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ll:eKOpHpoBKa CTeHhI opY)KlI.eM. |
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Iu;eH apKou 06paMJIeHH5!. |
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El1)J,E. |
1. YMhIBaJIhHHK |
Ha |
HO)KKax. |
EJIArOBECTHl1K (;=60JIhillOH KOJIO- |
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2 CHIl:5!'1aHBaHHa. |
KOJI). KpyrrHhIH KOJIOKOJI C O'leHhHH3- |
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KHM perHCTpOM 3BY'laHH5!, Hrpa1OIu;HH |
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rJIaBHYID POJIh rrpH 6JIarOBecTe. |
EEPbEPA. Bapbep.
EECE)J,A. 1 CKaMh5!, Ta6ypeTKa, CTYJI, Kapeopa. 2 06Iu;ecTBeHHaH u36a (2) ,qJIH cOBMecTHoH pa60ThI. 3 OKpaHHHaH 'IaCTh2Opooa (2), OTBell:eHHaH ,qJIH rrpo- )KHBaHHH HHocTpaHu;eB. 4 CHrHaJIhHOe YCTPOHCTBO Ha 6epery peKH.
EECE)J,KA. 1 He60JIhillOe KphIToe coopY)KeHHe C KpyrrHhIMH He3aCTeKJIeHHhIMH rrpoeMaMH, B rrapKe llJIH Ha
6epery Bo,qoeMa. 2 Be/lb8eOep (1) Hall: KpOBJIeH 3,qaHHH. 3 He60JIhillaH He)KHJIaH rrocTpoHKa C O,qHOH-,qBYMH KOMHaTKaMH ,qJIH 3aIu;HThI OT 3HOH H Herroro,qhI B ca,qy HJIH B JIecy. 4 illaJIaIII, CTOpO)KKa H3 XBopocTa. 5 JIaBKa, CKaMeHKa B ceHHX HJIH Y BOpOT.
EETAP)J,bI. )J,epeBHHHaH llJIH KaMeHHaH rrJIOTllHa co Ul/l103a.MU (1), rrOBhlIIIa1OIu;aH ypoBeHh BO,qhI Ha Y'IaCTKepeKH.
EETOH. YrrJIOTHeHHaH CMeCh BH)KYIu;ero BeIu;eCTBa, BO,qhI II 3arrOJIHllTeJIeH (rrecoK, rpaBllH, Iu;e6eHh II T. rr.), B 3aTBep,qeBilieM COCTOHHHH rrOll:06HM KaMHID C BhICOKHM COrrpOTIfBJIeHHeM C)KaTHID.
EETOHl1T. TIOPHCThlH 6emoH C HH3KOH TerrJIorrpOBOIl:HOCTh1O, COCTaBJIeH-
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EJIArOPO)J,HbIll |
TIAHCl10H. l1H- |
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TepHaT rrpH YHHBepcllTeTe HJIH rHMHa- |
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El1JIEHb. 513hIK KOJIOKOJIa. |
3HH, 3aKphIToe Y'le6Hoe3aBe,qeHHe ,qJI5! |
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El1JIl1Pl1K. TIO'leTHOeMeCTO B HKYT- |
ll:eTeH Il:BOP5!H. |
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CKOH IOpme (B JIeBOM ymy rrpoTHB Bxo,qa |
EJIAH)KEBbIll. |
)KeJITOBaTO-6eJIhIH, |
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B Hee). |
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TeJIeCHhIX TOHOB. |
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ERJIO. 1 (=6HJIU;O). MeTaJIJIll'lecKa5! |
EJIAH-<I>l1KC. IIocmoRHHble 6eAU/la. |
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HJIH ,qepeB5!HHa5! oocKa, Hrpa1OIu;M POJIh |
EJIA<I>OH. II/lapoH. |
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EJIE3l1P. 3epKaJlO (5) 2O/l/laT-tOCKOU |
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ne'tu, BhIJIO)KeHHOe 3arro,qJIHU;0 co CTe- |
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HOH o,qHoro rrOMeIu;eHH5!, Tor,qa KaK |
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TorrKa BhIX0Il:HT B Il:pyroe rroMeIu;eHlle. |
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EJIEH)J,A, EJIEH)J,YHr. lllaHoeJlbep. |
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EJIECTA. KOJIhU;O, |
rrpHKperrJIeHHOe K |
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MeTaJIJInqeCKOH rrJIaCTHHe Ha rrOJIOT- |
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KOJIOKOJIa. 2 KO/lOKO/lbHR. 3 (=rrpH- |
HHIu;e BOpOT. |
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EJIl1H)J,A)K. <I>opTH¢HKau;noHHoe YK- |
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TBopHoe 6llJIO). HaU{e/lbHUK (1) rroJIy- |
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KpyrJIOro |
HJIH MHoroyrOJIhHOrO ce'le- phITHe rrpoTHB HaBeCHoro 06CTpeJIa. |
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HH5!, rrpHKphIBa1OIu;HH CThIK CTBOPOK B |
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u,apcKux 8pamax. |
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El1JIb. EHJIJIHapll:. |
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El1JIbHl1UA. KO/lOKO/lbHR. |
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El1MA. B03BhlIIIeHlle rrocpe,qll CUHa- |
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C KOToporo '1HTaIDTCB5!Iu;eHHOe |
EJIOK-EATAPE51 |
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rrncaHHe. |
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TIOIl:BH)KHM ,qepeB5!HHM |
6aTape5! ,qJI5! |
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El1H)J,A)K. Ozu6HaR oopoza. |
He60JIhIIIllX Opy,qllH, |
YCTaHOBJIeHHaH Ha |
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El1P)KA. 1 3,qaHHe HJIH rrJIOIu;a,qh, r,qe |
KaTKax, rrJIOTaX HJIH cy,qax. |
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C06HPaJIHCh KyrrU;hI ,qJI5! TOproBhIX c,qe- |
EJIOKrAY3. OKpY)KeHHOe 3eMJIHHOH |
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JIOK. |
2 |
MecTo HaHMa pa60THHKOB. |
HaChIIIhID He60JIhillOe |
060c06JIeHHOe |
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3 CToSlHKa H3B03'IHKOB,C RC/lR,MU ,qJISl |
YKperrJIeHHe B BHll:e |
ll:epeB5!HHOrO HJIll |
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snOKWMn - sonbwoA BAn |
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26 |
KaMcHHoro ;O:OMa co MHO}KCCTBOM |
BOf;LJ;OHH-XAJIfA. IIapa;n:HbIc BOpO- |
BOllHHQA. IIpocM ;O:IDl CTpcJIb6bI. |
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fLM6paayp (1), rrpucnOC06JICHHOC K 060- |
Ta Ha IO}KHOH |
CTOPOHC |
6y;n:;O:uHCKOro |
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MOHaCTblpSI. |
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BOfEMCKA5I |
3EMJI5I |
(=3CJICHaSI |
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3CMJISI). 3CJICHaSI MUHCPaJIbHaSI KpaCKa. |
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BorOYrO;LJ;HbIE |
3ABE;LJ;EHH.H. |
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qaCTHbIC UJIU 06~CCTBCHHbIC 6JIaroTBo- |
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PHTCJIbHbiC yqpC}K):ICHUSl ;O:JISI nOMOIQH |
--.:..::.:11--- |
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MaJI0HMY~ |
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HCTPy;n:ocnoc06HbIM: |
=-- |
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CUPOTCKHC rrpUIOTbI, BOCnHTaTCJIbHbIC |
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):IOMa, pa60mHbte |
OOMa, |
6ozaoe.ltbHU, |
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60JIbHHU:bI. |
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BJIOKIIIHII (=6JIOKlilllB, 6JIOKlllU<p). Kopa6JIb, ncpc;O:CJIaHHblH B Ka3apMY UJIU rrpUlllBapTOBaHHYIO K 6cpcry TlOpbMY (c B03BC;O:CHUCM KpblW,U, rrpCBpam;CHHCM nyrnCqHblX nopmo6 B OKHa, YCTaHoBKoH KHpnHqHblX nCqCH U T. ;0:.).
BJIOHKA. 1 3a;n:BU}KHOH CTaBCHb BOJIOKOBOro OKHa. 2 3aCTCKJICHHblH OKOHHbIH ncpcnncT. 3 YTcnnUTCJIbHbIH CTaBCHb.
BJIOIIIHHQA. 1 APCCTaHTCKOC nOMC-
~CHHC B nOJIHQUH. 2 KfLMeHllblU Mew,OK.
BJI~IOmHH CA;LJ;. JIa6upw-tm.
BJI3K-BAPHHIII (=6mIKBapHHm, ra30BaSi CMOJIa). BbICTpOCOXHY~ qCPHbIH ac<paJIbTOBbIH JIaK, ynoTPC6JISICMbIH ;O:IDl nOKpbITUSl ;O:CpCBSlHHblX U }KCJIC3HblX U3;O:CJIuH, ;O:JISI npu;n:aHUSl OM
JIOCHSl~CHCSI nOBcpXHoCTH.
BJIIO;LJ;HHK. IIIKa<pquK UJIU nOJIOqKa ;O:JISI nocY;O:bI.
BJUIKBAPHHIII. BJl3K-6apHUw,.
BOBHK, BOBOqKA. Hc60JIbmOH
CTOJIUK C ;O:ByMR CTOHKaMH, KOTOPbIC
no;o:;o:cp}KUBaIOT CmO.lteUlHU£(y, no OqCP-
TaHUSIM noxo~1O Ha 606.
BOBPOBbIH XBOCf. lliOCKaSI 'tepenUl4ll ;O:IDl Kp06e.ltb, no <pOPMC 6JIU3KaSI
BbiTSIHYTOMY rrpSiMOyroJIbHUKY, Y KOTOporo KOPOTKaSI cTopoHa, 06pa~cHHaSI K
CBCCY KP06.ltU, W006Pa3HaSI.
BOfA;LJ;EJIbH.H (=60}Kc;o:oMKa). IIpH-
lOT ;O:IDl rrpCCTapCJIbiX H HCTPY):IOCno-
C06HbIX.
BO;LJ;BA. HH}KHHH BCHCU: cpy6a.
BOEBA5I KAPHH3HHA. BpyCOK,
COC):IHHSlIOIQHH KOHu;bl .lte:JICHeU B Kpblute
C TCCOM KP06.1tU.
BOEBA5I IIJIOmA;LJ;KA. BcpxHnH yCTyn KpcnOCTHOH CTCHbI co CTOPOHbI 060pOHSlIO~UXCSI, KOTOPbIH n03BOJI»CT BCCTH CTPCJIh6y H3HYTPH YKpCnJICHUSl qCPC3 60UHU£(bl B ay6£(ax, 3aBcpma- lO~ux CTCHY, UJIU MC}K):Iy HUMO; 06bJqHO UMCCT Bu;n: npOTjJ}KCHHoro xO):la MC}K):IY
6aw,HJlMu (3), onupalO~crocSi Ha apKU U orOpO}KCHHOrO ):ICPCB»HHblMO nCpUJIaMH nO):l HaBCCOM.
BOEBOE KOJIECO. KOJICCO BO;O:SlHOH MCJIbHUD:bI, Y KOToporo JIOnaCTU no KpalO rrpuMbIKalOT K 60KOBOH nOBcpxHOCTU.
BOEBbIE qACbI (=6UTbU qaCbI). qacbI, U3;n;aIOIQHC MCJIO;n;U'iHblC y;n;apbI ,UJIU MY3bIKaJIbHbIH 3BOH qCPC3 orrpc;n;c- JICHHblC rrpOMC}KYTKH BpCMCHH.
BO)KE;LJ;OMKA. 1 (=y60rHH ;n;OM, }KaJIbHUK). MCCTO B 2Opooe, Ky;o:a ;n;OCTaBJI»JIH TPynLI y6HTbIX UJIH BHC3anHO yMcpmux Ha yJIuu:c. 2 CTOpO}KKa B TO:ii: qacm KJIa;n:6~a, mc XOPOHUJIH 3a 06~CCTBCHHbI:ii: CqCT HUlQHX, y6UThIX, caMoy6uHu: U Haii;n;cHHbIX BHC ;n;OMa MCPTBhIMH. 3 BOZaOe.ltbHR.
BOXHHUA. 1 MOJIUTBCHHhIH ;n;OM, U:CPKOBHOC 3;O:aHHC (06hJqHO HCnpaBOCJIaBHOC H MaJIhiX pa3McpoB). 2 MOJICHHaSI KOMHaTa B ;n;OMC. 3 3aCTCKJICHHhIH mKa<p, B KOTOPOM BhICTaBJICHhi HKOHhI, CBSITaSI BO;n;a, naCXaJIhHblC SIii:u:a, Bcp6a U ;n;pyruc npc;O:McThI pCJIUrU03Horo 3HaqCHUSl. 4 lJac06HR, B03BC;n;CHHaSI Ha;n: MmapeM HCcoxpaHUBmcHcSI U:CPKBU, Ha;n: pO;n;HUKOM UJIU Ha UHOM MCCTC, rrpoCJIhIBmCM KaK CB»TOC, JIH60 Ha;n; MOrHJIOH.
BOH. 1 fOPH30HTaJIhHhIH pSI;O: 60UflUl{ B KpcnoCTHoH CTCHC UJIH 6aw,fle (3).2 P»;n; rB03):1C:ii: B TCCOBO:ii: 06w,u6Ke, 3a6HThlx no O;n;HOH JIUHHH.
BOJIBAH. 1 CTary». 2 <popMa ):IJI» OTJIHBKH MCTaJIJIU'iCCKUXU3;n;CJIuH.
BOJIBAHKA. 1 qCThIpcxrpaHHbIH cocHOBhIH 6pyc (1) ;n;JIUHOH 9,12,15 UJIU 18 apIIIUH npH CCqCHHH 5x5 JIH60 4x4 BcpmKa. 2 COCHOBOC UJIU CJIOBOC 6pe6Ho ;n;JIUHOH B 3-7 Ca}KCHCH rrpu nOnCpCqHHKC 4-6 BcpmKoB.
BOJIBEPK. BO.ltb6epK.
BOJI;LJ;bIPb. By.ltOblpb.
BOJIO}:PICE. ;LJ;BycKaTHhIH OPOqCKuH
maJIaIII C 6pCBCH'iaThIM KapKacoM U
nOKphITHCM U3 CJIOBOH KOphI.
BOJIOHKA. 1 MaJICHhKOC CTCKJIO B ua6e (1).2 OKofl'tufla. 3 CTCKJIO B OKHC.
BOJIOHOK. rOp6bt.ltb.
BOJIbBEPK (=60JIBCpK). 1 ;LJ;CPCBSlHHaSI noonopHaR cmeHKa C OTBCCHOH UJIH OqCHh KPYTOH nOBcpXHoCTblO, npcnuT- CTBylO~aSI OnOJI3HSlM U OCbJTIjJM 6cpcra. 2 BpeK6amep. KaMCHHaSI npcrpa;n:a ;n;JISI 3aIQHThi MopCKoro 6cpcra OT y;o:apOB BOJIH.
BOJIbMAHOB KHPIIHq. KpYllHbIC
6JIOKH ;O:IDl KaMcHHo:ii: 1C.ItaOKU CTCH, 06-
JICrqCHHbIC }KCJI06aMU nOJIYKpyrJIOro
ceqCHUSl Ha qCThIPCX MCHbmHX rpaHSlX
U napaJIJICJIbHhlMO D:UJIUH)J;PU'iCCKHMU
KaHaJIaMU ;n;Byx ;n;uaMcTPoB qCPC3 Mac-
CUB 6JIOKa; H306pCTCH B 1870-c -rr.
U3BCCTHhIM nCTcp6yprcKHM rrpo<pccco-
POM A. K. BOJIbMaHOM (1805-1887).
BOJIbIIIEMEPHbIH KHPIIHq. 1 PacnpOCTpaHCHHhIH B ;n;pCBHCpYCCKOM 30;n;- qCCTBC KHpTIU'iC pa3McpaMH 7-8x14- 16x28-32 CM. 2 Kupnuq «60JIhmo:ii: MCPbI» - Cpa3McpaMu9x13,5x27 CM,- UCnOJIh30BaHHbI:ii: B PYCCKOM CTpOHTCJIbCTBC 1775-1780-x rr.
BOJIbIIlOH BAIT. OTCCaHHbm Ha
HCCKOJIbKO rpaHc:ii: CocHoBhm UJIH ):Iy60-
-26-
6 60nbWOH rOPoA - 6PAHAMAY3P
BbIH KpIDK p;mmoH 6-11 M p;m! CTPOII-
TeJIbCTBa BOP;~HhIX M BeTp~HbIX MeJIb-
HHl\.
BOJIhIIIOM fOPOJ];. BHeIII~ H3 Tpex KOHl\eHTpWlecKHx qaCTeH KpynHOro p;peBHepyccKoro 2Opooa.
BOJIhIIIOM KOITOKOIT. B.lta208ecm-
HUK.
BOIThIIIOM. OPJ];EP (=KOJIOCCaJIbHbIH opp;ep). Opp;epHa~ p;eKOpal\~ C KO.!lOHHaMU IIJIH nU.!lRCmpaMU Ha BbICOTY TPex H 60JIee 3TruKeH.
rpaHIIl\e KOBpa IIJIH 060eB, KaMeHHbIH 60PTMK Me2Kp;y MOCTOBOH II TpoTyapoM).
BOPOB. fOpH30HTaJIbHbIH HJIH
HaKJIOHHbIH Obt.MOXOO H3 KHpmlqa JIH60
2KeJIe3a (CM. J(bt.M60.!lOK (3).
BOPOBOK. BbInyKJIbIH npOMe2KYToK Me2Kp;y .!lOJICKaMU (2) M paK08UHaMU B
H3p;eJI~X KaMeHOTeCOB H pe3qHKoB.
BOP03J];A. 1 )KeJI060K Ha KpOBeJIbHOM Tece, P;JI~ CTOKa BOP;bI. 2 I1poP;OJIroBaToe yrny6JIeHMe B CTeHe P;JI~ YCTPOHCTBa Obt.MOXOOa, P;JI~ nRmbl c8ooa, P;JI~
BOIThIIIOM YfOIT. Kpaolblu Y20.!l.
BOJIIOC (=ap~HcKHH KaMeHb). MeJI-
K03epHHcTa~ 2KeJIe3MCTa~ rJIHHa, yno-
Tpe6JI~eMa~ B KaqeCTBe KpacHoH, KOpHqHeBOH, 3eJIeHOH HJIH 6eJIOH KpacoK, a TaK2Ke npM 30JIOqeHIIH.
BOH (=60M, 600M, 6YM, 6YHa)•. 1 I1JIaByqee 3arpa2Kp;eHHe nonepeK peKH JIH60 HHOH npoToKII, Cp;eJIaHHOe H3 OCMOJIeHHhIX 60qeK, JIOP;OK, nJIOTOB, 6pe8eH, KOTopbIe 2KeCTKO CKpenJIeHbI Me2K)J;y C060H cK06aMH, xOMymaMU IIJIH 60JITaMII M06'bep;HHeHbIB l\enb co 3BeHb~MH Ha ~KOp~X. 2 3aKpenJIeHHhIe l\e~MH p;epeB~HHbIe 6aJIKH Ha nOBepxHocTH BOP;bI y onopbI MOCTa, 3aIl\HIl\aIOIl\He ee OT yp;apoB CYP;OB.
npMMhIKaHH~ JIeCTHHl\hI JIH60 KP08.!lU H T. n. 3 TpaHIIIe~.
BOPOHA. Tepca.
BOPOHKA. CTOp02KKa, KapaYJIbHOe
nOMeIl\eHHe.
BOPCTBEP (=6opcTep, 60pcTq:,ep).
Bpycm6ep.
BOPT. 1 (=60PTOBOH KaMeHb). I1pOT~- 2KeHHbIH KaMeHHblH BbIcTyn no rpaHHl\e P;Op02KHOrO nOJIOTHa C TPoTyapoM, ra30HOM HJIH BOP;OCTOqHOH KaHaBoH. 2 (=6opTeBoe YX02Kbe, 6opTHoe yX02Kbe). I1aceKa.
BOPIIJ,. AKaHm.
BOCAfA. I1opor HoraHcKoH IOpmb/.
BOHBAHK. Pa3HoBHp;HOCTb 6e.!1020
KaMHR, 6JIH3K~ ~qKOBCKOH.
BOHJ];APH5I. MacTepcK~ no H3roTOBJIeHHIO 60qeK II p;pyrHx p;epeB~HHbIX eMKocTeH - YIIIaToB, Be):lep, JIOXaHeH.
BOHET (=6oHe, 6aHeTa, 60HHeT). I10KpbITHe H3 3eMJIH, MeIIIKOB C 3eMJIeH HJIH oepHa Ha):l 6pycm6epoM, yrJIaMH pa6e.!lUH08, KOHmpzapoo6 H T. p;. - ):IJI~
3aIl\HTbl 060pOH~IOIl\MXC~ OT npO):lOJIbHoro H 3aTbIJIbHOrO 06CTpeJIa, IIIpanHeJIH H OCKOJIKOB.
BOCA)K. BbInYKJIbIH yqaCTOK CTeHbI.
BOCKET. 1 YqaCTOK pezy.!lRpH020 napKa, orpaHHqeHHbIH co Bcex CTOPOH nJIOTHOH nocap;KOH KYCTapHHKa H p;epeBbeB, nO):lCTPM2KKa KOTOPblX C03- p;aeT H3 3eJIeHH qeTKHe reoMeTPHqeCKHe
BOHET-KAI10HHP. 06opOHHTeJIb- Ha~ nocTpoHKa THna KaaeMama BO pBy, HMeIOIl\a~ 3cKapnHbte CTeHKH H CBH3aHHaH nomepHou C BHYTpeHHocTbIO oc-
HOBHoro yKpellJIeHH~.
BOOM. BOH.
BOPJ];IOP. OP;Hopop;Hoe 06paMJIeHHe 3CTeTlfqeCKOrO xapaKTepa (l\BeTOqHaH rpHp;a no KpaIO zaaOHa, nOJloca 3eMJIH BOKpyr Ca):lOBOrO napmepa (1), y30p no
06'beMbI,nopoH HMIITHpy~ apxHTeKTYPY C apKaMII H 6aIIIeHKaMH. 2 I1op;qepKHY- T~ rpynna ,l\epeBbeB, MCKYCCTBeHHaH pOIl\IIl\a B napKe, OKpY2KeHHa~ nJIOCKOCTHbIM zaaoHoM HJIII nOJl~HKoH.
BOCKETHA5I. KOMHaTa B yca):le6HOM p;OMe, CTeHbl KOTOPOH pacnlIcaHbl no,l\ napKoBble neH3a2KlI.
BOTAnO. 5I3b1K KOJIOKOJIa.
BOl.J:APHhIM CBOJ];. I1epeKpblTlIe P;BOHKOH KplIBII3HbI Ha):\ npHMoyrOJIbHbIM yqaCTKOM, HMeIOIl\ee B npO,l\OJIb-
27
HOM H nOnepeqHOM CeqeHMHX Op;HOl\eHTpOBble JIH60 Kopo606ble ,l\yrII pa3HbIx pa,l\HycoB.
BOl.J:El.J:HA5I UEPKOBh. UepKoBHoe
3):\aHlIe, 3aBepIIIeHHoe ,l\BYCKaTHOH
Kp08.!leU KU.!le6UOHOzO CeqeHHH.
BOl.J:KA. J];BYCKaTHoe nOKpbITHe KU.!le-
6UOH020 CeqeH~, paCIIIlIp~IOII\eeCH Ha):\
OCHOBaHMeM.
BOl.J:KA UEPKOBHA5I. meuKa no):\ l\epKOBHOH Z.!la6ou.
BOIIIHH. CMecb acq:,aJIbTa M KayqyKa, p;eJIaIOIIIaH KaMeHHYIO KJIa}:\Ky BO,l\oHenpOHHl\aeMoH.
BPA. HaCTeHHbIH KaHOe.!lR6p C O):\HHM
HJIH HeCKOJIbKHMM pa3BeTBJIeHH~MM.
BPAKAPH5I. I1oMeIl\eHMe P;JI~ COPTH-
POBKM TOBapoB no KaqeCTBY.
BPAKETC. Y30pH~ 6pOH30B~ KOHCO.!lb 6pa, B BH,l\e aKaHm080Z0 3aBMTKa.
BPAMA (= 6paHa). J];eKopHpOBaHHhle BopOTa MOHaCTblpCKOH HJIH l\epKOBHOH orpap;bI (B IOro-3ana,l\HbIx 06JIaCTHX).
BPAMAHTOBO OKHO. ApOqHOe OKHO B npHMoyrOJIbHOM 06paMJIeHHH, 3aBepIIIeHHoM caHOpuKoM.
BPAHA. BpaMa.
BPAHA5I TKAHh. I1oxo2Ka~ Ha KHceIO Y30pqaTaH HJIM KJIe~aTaH pa3pe- 2KeHH~ TKaHb C KpynHbIMM oTBepcTMHMH, ynoTpe6JIHeMaH Ha cKaTepTH, 3aHaBeCH, nOJIorn, nooaopbl (1).
BPAHJ];MAY3P. HeMHoro BhIcTyna-
IOIl\a~ Ha,l\ KpOBJIeR rJIyx~ KHpIIMqHaH
CTeHa Ha CTbIKe CTPoeHMH HJIH BHyTpM
-27-
6 |
6PAHUEPBEPK - |
6PYCOM ~OM |
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28 |
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npOTSDKeHHoro 3,qaHIDI, |
IIpeIIRTCTBy~' |
BPE<I>OTPO<l>E5L IIpliIOT ,qmI BOCIIll- |
opHaMeHTOM 113 u:seTOB II «MepTBbIX |
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IO~aR |
paCIIpOC'TpaHeHHIO OrHR |
IIpli |
TaHll5I CliPOT, IIO,qKH,qhIIlIeH ll,qeTeH 6e,q- |
MaTepHaJIOB», 06hr'IHOHa cpoHe rreCKa. |
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IIO)Kape. |
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HhIX pO,qHTeJIeH. |
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BPO.D,5I:tKKMHO OKOIIIKO. CBOH- |
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BPAHUEPBEPK. YC'TpOHCTBO |
,qJIR |
BPEIIIh-BATAPE5I (=6peIlI6aTape5I). |
CTBeHHhle cH611PCKliM u36aM He6oJIh- |
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IIO,qHRTIDI II OrryCKaHliSi KOJIeC BO,q5IHOH |
3eMJI5IHOe YKpenJIeHlle, B03Be,qeHHoe Ha |
IlIoe OKHO HJIH HllIlIKa B Hll)l(HeH 'IaCTli |
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MeJIhHllU;hI, 'IT06hIOHli 3HMOH He BMep- |
2Aaeuee KpenocTH npoTHBHllKa, |
'IT06hl |
CTeHhI, o6pa~eHHoH Ha yJIllU;y; cIOga |
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3aJIli B JIe,q, a JIeTOM MOrJIli ,qeHCTBOBaTh |
npo6HTb |
apTHJIJIepHHCKllM |
orHeM |
X035IeBa H36hI BhICTaBJIRJIli 'egy )l;JIR |
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IIpH pa3HhIX ypOBHRX BO,qhI. |
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6peIlIb B ee CTeHe. |
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HH~HX H 6erJIhlx. |
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BPM3YPA (=6PH3yp). M3JIOM, HJIli
H3r1l6 B 6pycm6epe, gJI5I 60JIee y;g06HOH
CTpeJIh6bI.
EPMKCHEHCKASI 3EJIEHh (=IlIBeHH-
cpypTCKa5I 3eJIeHb). MHHepaJIbHruI 3eJIe-
HruI KpacK3 ,qJIR M3JIRpHOrO ,qeJI3 H
oKpacKH 06oes, CMeCh MbIIllh5IKOBO-
KHCJIOH MeAll C YKCYCHO-KJilCJIOH Me,qhIO.
EPMJIJIMAHTMH. IIIepCHIHa5! llJIM 6YMa)KH<l5! TKaHh C aTJIaCHhlM 6JleCKoM.
EPMJIJIMAHTOBA5I lJEPHh. 1-Jcp- Ha5! KpacKa, ra30Ba5I ca)Ka C BbICOKHM co,qep)KaHlieM 'IHCTOrOyrJIepoga.
EPMJIhHSI. 3aBegeHlle, r).:(e 6pHJII1, a TaK)Ke rrycKaJlll KpOBh B Me,qJilU;JilHCKHX u;eJI5IX.
EPMJIhSlHTOBhU1 PYCT. 1 KAaoKa 113 KpyIIHhlX o,qHHaKOBbIX KaMHeH, y Ka)K)l;Oro 113 KOTOPhlX JIJilu;eBa5I cTopoHa
1111/11I1I~1111~"f/iI/jI'
EPOKATEJIh. TR)I(eJiaR IlIeJIKO6YMa)KHa5I TKaHh C KpynHhIM Y30POM, gJI5I 3aHaBeceH, nOKphIBaJI, 06HBKll Me6eJIli.
BPOH3A MA.D,:tKEHTA. <l>llOJIeTOBruI KpacKa.
BPOH30BASI 3EJIEHh. KJIeeBa5I II MaCJIRHa5I 3eJIeHaSi KpacKa MliHepaJIhHoro npOllCXO)KgeHHSI, C KOpH'IHeBbIM OTTeHKOM - MexaHWleCKa5I CMeCb xpoMOBOH )KeJITH, IIapH)KCKOH CllHH H ,qp.
BPOHHMUA. 1 MacTepcKaSi no H3roTOBJleHlllO BoeHHhlX ,qocneXOB. 2 lJacTb wpooa HJIli nOCeJIOK, r,qe )KHByT opy- )KeHHllKH.
BPYHU-KAMEPA. BpaymeKaMepa.
BPYC. 1 Bpe61l0 C napaJIJIeJIbHhIMli oC'TpyraHHbIMH IIJIOCKOCTRMli II o,qllHaKOBhIM Ce'IeHlleMHa Topu;ax. 2 BpeBHo, IIO KOTOPOMY CJIe,q5IT 3a ypoBHeM BO,qhl y BOgRHOH MeJIhHHU;hI. 3 IIOJIKa B c1l6HPCKOH U36e (1).
BPYCKOBOE :tKEJIE30. IIpo,qoJIroBaThle )l(eJIe3Hhle 3arOTOBKH KBa,qpaTHoro Ce'IeHH5I co CTOPOHOH OT 1 ,qo 9 ,qIOHMOB.
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OTecaHa Ha 'IeThlperpaHli. 2 IIITYKaTYP- |
BPYCKOBhIll |
KMPIIMlJ. |
IIp5IMO- |
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yrOJIhHbIH KllpIIll'I, y |
KOToporo ,qJIHHa |
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HruI HJIli plicoBaHruI HMllTaU;H5I TaKoH |
Ka)K)l;OH rpaHH B,qBoe 60JIhIlIe IlIllpHHhI. |
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KJIa,qKll. |
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EPYCOBhIll |
JIEC |
(=KaHToBaHHhIH |
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BPMTAHCKMll METAJIJI. |
CHHeBa- |
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BPE3EH.D,YK (= 6pe3eHT). KpaIlIeHa5I |
JIec, KaHTOBhIH |
JIec). Bpe6lla, |
OTecaH- |
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To-6eJIh1H CIIJIaB OJIOBa, I.:(HHKa, Cyph- |
Hhle JIH60 OnllJIeHHhIe C ,qByX, TPex HJIH |
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IIapYCHHa, KOTOPOH BbICTHJIaJIli IIOJIbI B |
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MhI II Me,qH (llHor,qa JIHIlIh |
U;HHKa II |
'IeThIpeXCTOPOH AJI5I |
60JIee 6hIC'TpOrO |
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IIOKORX. |
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CYPhMhl) ,qJIR H3rOTOBJIeHHSI IIogcBe'IHll- |
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ynoTpe6JIeHllSi B cTpOllTeJIhCTBO H gJI5I |
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BPEKBATEP. BOAb6epK (2). |
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KOB II HHhlX npegMeToB. |
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60JIee nJIoTHoH yKJIa,qKH, 'IeMYcnoco6- |
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cTByeT y,qaJIeHlle Manou;eHHhIX 'IacTeH; |
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pacnpocTpaHeHHhle |
pa3HOBH,qHOCTll: |
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6pye (1), 6aJIKa, umaAa. |
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BPEMEHCKA5I 3EJIEHh. CBeTJIO-
CllH5I5I rpYHTOBruI KpacKa ,qJI5I MaJIRPHhIX
pa60T II )l(HBOIIllCH - CMeCb yrJIeKHCJIOH
Me,qH H rHgpaTa OKllCli Me,qH.
BPEMCBEPr. HaKJIOHHruI IlIaXTa B
ropHhlX pa3pa6oTKax.
BPETh5IHMUA. AM6ap, KJIa,qOBaR.
BPOBKA. 1 .D,eKOpaTllBHruI peJIhecp- |
BPYCOK. 1 IIpogYKT npo,qoJIhHOH pac- |
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Ha5! apO'IKaHa,q |
npoeMoM llJIli HllIlIeH. |
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nllJIOBKH ooeoK Ha 'IaCTli,qJIliHOH OKOJIO |
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6,5 M C KBa,qpaTHhIM HJIli rrp5IMoyrOJIh- |
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HhIM Ce'IeHHeM (OT |
5x5 ,qo 7x7 CM), |
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ynoTpe6JIReMble Ha 06peUlemKy Kpbt- |
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UlU, napKeT II MeJIKHe no,qeJIKll. 2 PeUle- |
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mUlla. 3 lleThlpeXrpaHHhIH 6pye (1) C |
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O):lllHaKoBhIMli ):IJIllHHhIMH nOBepXHOCT5I- |
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2 JIHHll5I nepeCe'IeHH5IOTKOCOB HaChIIIH |
MliumpHHoH MeHee 4 BepIlIKoB. 4 KpaH- |
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C ee |
ropH30HTaJIhHOH nOBepxHocThIO. |
HHH p5I)l; KllpnH'IeHy llIeCTKa ne'IH. |
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3 KaAe6Ka (1). |
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EPYCOM |
.D,OM. |
XapaKTepHoe AJIR |
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BPO.D,EPM (=6pO,qPH, napTep-6po- |
KapeJIHH |
,qepeB5IHHOe KpecThRHcKoe |
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APll). |
IIJIOCKliH |
2G301l, YKpaIlIeHHbIH |
)KllJIll~e, |
o6be,qHHeHHoe Kp06Aeu C |
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-28-
6 |
6PYC'fATASIMOCTOBASI - 6YHKEP |
29 |
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}WYX'MIPyCHhIMX03IDl.CTBeHHhIM OBOPOM |
EY.D:HbIM MAM.D:AH |
(=6y,qHhIH rrOJIO)KeHHbIMH 6yropKaMH Hano,q06He |
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(2) Ha era npo,qOJIhHOH OCIf. |
CTaH). IIOTallIHhIH 3aBOA. |
6YJIaB0'1HbIXrOJIOBOK. |
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EPYCQATA5I MOCTOBA5I, EPYCQATKA. TBep,qoe ,qopQ)l{Hoe nOKphlTHe If3 KaMeHHhIX 6pYCKOB, cpOpMa KOTOPhIX 6JIIf3Ka napaJIJIeJIenIfne,qy npH He6oJIhllIOM BCTpe'1HOM CKallIHBaHHH rpaHeH.
EPYCTBEP (=60pCTBep, 60pCTep, 6opCTcpep, 3aTKaHIfe, napaneT). 3eMJISIHaS!, 6peBeH'1aTaS!HJIH KaMeHHaSl npe-
EY.D:YAP. 113hlcKaHHO y6paHHa5I KOMHaTa CBCTCKOH ,qaMhI, npc,qHa3Ha'1CHHaS! ,qJI5I OT,qbIxa, TYaJIeTa, a TaK)Ke npHeMa 6JIIf3KHX H 3HaKOMhIX.
EYJIrAH. Eyp5ITCKOe 6peBeH'1aTOe )KHJI~C C KapKaCHoH OCHOBOH.
EYJI.D:bIPb (=60JI,qblpb). IIJIOXO nocTpoeHHhIR )1;OM B cTopoHe OT ,qpyrHX coopY)KeHHH:.
EYJIEBAP (=6YJIeBap,q, 6YJIBap, 6yJIeBCp), 1 3eMJISlHOH: 060pOHHTeJIbHbUf
BaJl, MaCCIfB 6acmuoHa IfJIH Kypmwlbl
(3), OT,qeJIhHOe 3eMJI5IHOe YKpenJIeHHe, coe,qIfHeHHoe TPaHllIe5IMIf C no,qo6HbIMIf CMy. 2 ByJlb6ap. 3 MCCTO pa3BJIe'1eHIfH:.
EYJIEB KOJIO.D:E3b. MIfHHhUf KOJlO- oe~ (2) ,qJISI B3phIBaHH5I rro,q3eMHhIX zaJtepeu (2) KpenOCTfI.
rpa,qa B BH,qe BaJIa Tpane~MeBH,qHoro Ce'1eHIfS! - ,qJISI 3a~IfThI 060POHSlIO- ~MXCSI B KpenOCTH IfJIH TpaHllIee OT BCTpe'1Horo06CTpeJIa.
EPYCTBEP MOJIA. CTeHa BhICOTOR OKOJIO 2 M Y caMara KpaSl MOJIa, 3a~If ~aIO~aS! ero OT BO,qhI; MHOr)W o,qHOBpeMeHHO no,q,qep~BaeT HaBec Ha,q CKJIa- ,qOM TOBapOB.
EPbIHKA. rOpH30HTaJIhHhIR H3JIOM Ha CThIKe Me)K}J;Y CTBopKaMIf ,qBepM HJIH OKHa, 3ar~H~alO~IfH aT CKB03HS1KOB.
EYAJIO. BhIT5IHYToe no ropH30HTaJIIf np5IMoyrOJIbHOe OKHo-cpoHapb C BepTMKaJIbHbIM OCTeKJIeHeHMeM, Ha,q KpOBJIeR npOMbIIlIJIeHHOrO ~exa.
EyrEJIb. 1 KOJIb~O M3 nOJIOCOBOro )KeJIe3a, 3a~M~aIO~ee npM 3a6HBaHMM BepXHIfH KOHen; CBau. 2 LKCJIC3HaS! 3aMKHYTaSl nOJIOca, OXBaTbIBaIO~aS! pSl)1; 3a6IfTbIX cBau (HanpIfMcp, O,qMH 6yrCJIb Ha nOJICOTHM cBaH). .
EyrpA. 3CMJISlHKa PbI60JIOBOB M OXOT-
HIfKOB.
EY.D:A. 1 .D:PCBHCPYCCKMH ,qCPCBSlHHbIH CKJlen. 2 IIocTpoRKa (B rOBopax IOro3ana,qHoH POCCIfM). 3 JIccHaSl nocTpoHKa, B KOTOPOR rOHSlT CMOJIY HJIIf ,qerOTb.
EY.D:KA. 1 Hc60JIhllIOC JICrKOC cooPY- )KCHHe ,qJISI '1aCOBOro,KapaYJIbHOrO HJIH CTPCJIO'1HHKa, PSl,qOM C cro nOCTOM. 2 060c06JIeHHaS! ToproBmI JIaBKa Ha YJIMn;e, ,qJI5I npo,qa)KIf 6YJIOK, cyxapeH, Ta6aKa. 3 He60JIbllIOC cOOpY)KCHIfC B BM)1;e ,qOMHKa.
EYJIEHrpI1H. <l>parMcHT pezyJlRpHOW napKa, IfMeIO~IfH: BH,q W3'lHa C n;BeTHHKaMIf HJIH He60JIhllIHMIf npy)1;a-
MIf, KOTOPhIH pacnOJIaraeTC5I HIf)Ke npIfEYEBO. KJIa)1;6If~e (B OJIOHe~KIfX JIeraIO~HX ,qopO)KeK.
rOBopax).
EYM. 1 |
06HeceHHoe orpa,qoR |
MeCTO |
EYJIblrA, |
EYJIbILKHI1K. |
He6oJIh- |
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IlIHe BaJIYHhI, oKpyrJIhle KaMHM TBep,qhIx |
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OKOJIO n;epKBIf, |
KJIa,q6If~c |
npM n;epKBM |
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rropo,q, |
yrroTpe6JI5IeMble ,qJIH |
BbICTHJIKM |
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(B nCKOBCKMX |
H TBepCKMX |
rOBopax). |
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MOCTOBbIX, |
a TaK)Ke B Ka'1eCTBe6yma |
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2 B)1;eJIaHHbIH: B cTeHY )KeJIe3HbIR rrpYT, |
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(2), HHOr):(a - |
3a6ymoBKu. |
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K KOTOPOMY rrpHKOBbIBaJIH apecTaHToB. |
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EYKET. |
1 He6oJIbllIaS! HCKyccTBeHHaSl |
EYJIb. TCXHHKa |
xy,qO)KeCTBeHHOH: OT- |
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,qeJIKH |
Me6eJIH, |
HCrrOJIh3yIO~a5I |
'1ep- |
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pO~H~a |
B rrapKe, |
COCTaBJIeHHaSl |
H3 |
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Hoe ll:epeBO If 6pOH3Y, rJIall:KHe rrOBepx- |
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6JIM3KO rrOCa)KCHHhIX |
,qcpeBbcB. |
2 JKu- |
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HOCTIf KOTOPhIX |
YKpallIaJIIfCh UHKpyC- |
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paHOOJlb. |
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ma~ueu |
H3 |
'1epenaXIf, |
rrepJIaMYTpa, |
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EYKETHA5I |
IIOCA.D:KA. |
IIoca,qKa |
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rrO)1;KpaIIIeHHOH: KOCTIf H T. )1;.; H306pe- |
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HeCKOJIbKMX Ca)KCH~CB B OAHO rHe3)1;O, |
TeHa BO BTOPOR rrOJIOBHHC XVII B. |
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C03,qalO~aSl |
KOMrraKTHble |
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rpyrrrrbI |
cppaHn;Y3CKHM |
MaCTcpOM |
xy,qO)KeCTBeH- |
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,qepcBbeB B neU3a:JICHOM napKe. |
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HOH: Mc6CJIH H )1;eKOpaTopOM A. III. Ey- |
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EYKETbI MAKAPTA (=MaKapToBbI |
JIeM (1642-1732). |
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6YKeThI). KOMrro3Ifn;MM If3 HCKYCCTBeH- |
EYJIbBAP (=6yJIeBap). IIporYJIo'1HaS! |
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HbIX n;BeTOB, pacrrpocTpaHeHHble B HH- |
Il:opora |
MC)K}J;y |
p5Ill:aMM |
nOCa)KCHHhIX |
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TCPbepax BTOpOH: rrOJIOBHHbI XIX B., |
- |
)1;CPCBbCB, |
pHTM |
KOTOPhIX |
O~BJIHIOT |
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no cpaMMJIHH aBCTpHH:CKoro xy,qO)KHIfKa |
n;BCTHIfKM, He60JIbllIHC BOIl:OCMhI, CPOH- |
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r. MaKKapTa (1840-1884). |
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TaHhI, cKYJIhrrTypa. |
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EYKPAHI1M. .D:eKopaTHBHhIH MOTIfB |
EYM. BOH. |
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6apeJlbecjJoB B |
BH,qe |
6hI'1hCrO '1epcrra, |
E YMALKHI1K. |
XJIon'1aT06YMa)KHhIH |
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06bI'1HO |
OKPY)KCHHOrO |
ZUPJlRHOaMU, |
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MaTpac (cTeraHhIH TIOcpSlK). |
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n;BCTaMIf, CPPYKTaMH. |
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EYMEA. |
3aBcpllIcHHaSl |
MHoroSlpyc- |
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HhIM KOHYCOM BhIIIYKJIaSl CPCIl:H5IH '1aCTh |
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cy6ypwHa, |
B KOTOPOH: HaxOIl:HTCSI |
6YIl:- |
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)1;HH:CKHC pYKonHcH, MO~H M Il:parO~cH |
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HOCTM. |
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EYHA. 1 (=TPaBcpc, nOJIy3anpy)1;a).l1c- |
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KYCcTBcHHaH |
rrpcrpa)1;a, |
BhIIl:BHHYTaSl B |
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peKy OT 6epcra Il:JIH ero 3a~IfThI OT |
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pa3MhIBa. 2 BOH. |
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EY.D:KA BOEHHA5I. BbIHeceHHaSl Ha |
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KPOHIlITcRHax KaMeHHa5I |
6allIcHKa |
,qJI5I |
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'1aCOBOro, npH H3JIOMC |
KpcnOCTHOH: |
EYJIABQATAA MATEPI15I. IIICJIKO- |
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CT~HbI - ,qJI5I JIY'111ICrO0630pa. |
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Bill!, 6YMa)KHaS!, IlICpCT5IHa5I HJIH JIhHSl- |
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EY.D:KOIO OKHO. l'/JoHapeM OKHO. |
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HaSl TKaHb C '1aCThIMH,pcryJISlpHO pac- |
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EYHKEP. CaMopa3rpy)KaIO~CCCSI xpa-
HMJIM~C cbmy'1HXMaTCpHaJIOB, HH)KHH5I '1aCTbKOTOPOro MMCCT BIf,q onpoKHHyTOH: rrMpaMIfll:hI C BhIrryCKHhIM OTBepCTHCM Ha BcpllIHHe.
-29-
6 |
SYHT - SIOCT |
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30 |
BYHT. Pac:umpeHHhlH no KpasIM 060;I\ |
BYTOBA5I KJIMKA. Krra;I\Ka H3 npH- |
BYI.1;Y,ll;3H. XpaM co cTaTyeH BY;LIAhI, |
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H3pa3n;OBOH PYMnbl. |
P0;I\HbIX KaMHeH HenpaBHJIbHOH !fJ0PMbI. |
B03Be;LIeHHbm Ha rJIaBHOH OCH ;LI33H-6y;o;- |
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;I\HHCKOrO aHcaM6JIg. |
BYPA AJIAChIK (=6ypaMa). He HMeIOIIJ;HH OKOH O;I\HOKaMepHbm cpy6 C nOJIoroH KpblUleu, JIeTHee }KHJlHlIJ;e IO)KHOYPaJIbCKHX 6awKHp.
BYPABJIEHhIM KOJIO,ll;EU;. ApmeauaHcKuu KO.llOOel{.
BYHH. 1 IIpHCTaHb C a.M6apa.Mu ;I\M neHbKH, JIbHa, CaJIa H Maena, nepeB03HMbIX no BO;I\e. 2 Ba3apHag llJIOlIJ;a;LIb.
BhIK. 1 IIpoMe.:lK)'To'lHagonopa MOCTa.
2 ,ll;epeBmHbm HJIH KaMeHHbm KOHmp-
rjJopc. 3 CTPOllHJIbHag HOra (HaKJIOH-
BYPAK. 1 IImlc H3 KpOBeJIbHoro :lKeJIe3a, ;I\Jlg O;I\HOro gpyca KpyrJIOH ne'lH.
2 CeKpeTHag O;I\HHO'lHag KaMepa B TlOpbMe. 3 CneIJ;HaJIbHag TPy6Ka ;I\JIg !fJeHepBepKoB, Ha'lHHeHHag roplO'lHM COCTaBOM C XJIOnYWKaMH H n;seTHhlMH 3Be3;I\aMH.
BYPAMA. Bypa a.aaCbIK.
BYPET. IIIeJIKOBag TKaHb;I\M Me6eJIH.
BYTOBhIM |
KAMEHh. |
CJIOHCTbIH |
Hag onopa KP08.llU). |
4 BamapeR (1). |
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npHpO;I\Hbm KaMeHb, a TaK:lKe 6YJIbI:lK- |
5 Ka:lK;I\ag H3 rJIaBHbIX CTeH ;LIOMHbI. |
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HHK H lIJ;e6eHb, ynoTpe6JIgeMbIe ;o;JIg |
BhICTPOTOK. rH;IlpOTeXHH'leCKOeco- |
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6yma. |
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0pY:lKeHHe B BHAe HaKJIOHHOrO JIOTKa |
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BYTOBhIM cI>YH,ll;AMEHT. |
q,YHoa- |
AM 6bICTPOH nepe6pOCKH BO;LIbI (BO |
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MeHm, OCHOBY |
KOToporo |
COCTaBJIglOT |
H36e:lKaHHe 3aHOCOB) |
H3 BepXHero |
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KpynHbIe (;0;0 nOJIYMeTpa B nOnepe'lHH- |
BO;LIoeMa B HH)KHHH. |
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Ke) HepOBHble |
KyCKH KaMHH, - |
rJIaB- |
BhJqHM rJIA3. rOpH30HTaJIbHOe HJIH |
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HbIM 06pa30M H3BeCTHHKa, neC'IaHHKa,
BepTHKaJIbHOe OBaJIbHOe OKRO.
;LIOJIOMHTa.
BYPCA. 1 MY:lKCKOe ;I\YXoBHoe Y'lH- BYcI>ET. 1 Cnen;HaJIbHhlH wKa!fJ HJIH |
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JIHlIJ;e C 06IIJ;e:lKHTHeM (Y'leHHKHB. HaxO- |
cToHKa AJIg CTOJIOBOrO 6eJIbg, CTOJIOBOH |
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;I\HJIHCb |
Ha |
Ka3eHHOM |
06eCne'leHHH). |
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2 061IJ;e:lKHTHe npH MY:lKCKOM ;I\YXOB- |
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HOM Y'lHJIHlIJ;e. 3 IIepcH;I\cKag WeJIKO- |
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Bag TKaHb. |
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BYPhIM KHPIIHq. CneIJ;HaJIbHO ne- |
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pe:lK:lKeHHbm |
KHpllH'lCO |
CTeKJIOBH;IlHOH |
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CTPYKTYPOH, |
;I\JIg rjJYHOa.MeHmOB B |
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CblpbIX MecTax. |
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BYPXAH. 1 H306pa:lKeHHe 6Y;I\;I\HHC- |
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KOro 60:lKeCTBa HJIH CBgTOro. 2 IIIaMa- |
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HHCTCKHH H;IlOJI. |
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BYCHHA. IIIapoBH;IlHbIH 3JIeMeHT Ae- |
nOCY;LIbI H HanHTKOB. 2 CTOJIHK, Ha KOTO- |
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Kopa B ;I\peBHepYCCKOM 30;I\'leCTBe, no- |
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pOM paCCTaBJIeHbI TapeJIKH, 6JIIOAa, CTa- |
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MelIJ;aBWHHCg nOCpe;I\H CTBOJIa KO.llOHHbl |
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KaHbI, |
PIOMKH, rpa!fJHHbI |
H |
T. |
n. |
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MeHbwero AHaMeTPa. |
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3 (=6y!fJeTHag). KOMHaTa 60raTOro |
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BYCT. BlOcm. |
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;LIOMa, |
B |
KOTOPOH CTOgT |
wKa!fJhI |
co |
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BCeMH |
npHHaAJIe)KHOCTgMH |
;LIM |
eAbI. |
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UOHU'teCKOMY |
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BYChI. |
CBOHCTBeHHbm |
4 IIoMelIJ;eHHe HJIH cToHKa B 061IJ;eCT- |
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opoepy OpHaMeHTaJIbHblH MOTHS B BHAe |
BeHHOM 3AaHHH, npe;LIHa3Ha'leHHbleAM |
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MeJIKHX wapHKOB Ha O;I\HOH JIHHHH, pa3- |
npoAa:lKH HanHTKOB H 3aKycoK. |
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;I\eJIeHHbIX ;I\HCKaMH Toro :lKe ;I\HaMeTPa, |
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KOTophle no !fJ0pMe HallOMHHalOT 'le'le- BYcI>hI. |
IIIapOBH;IlHble BblcTynbI |
Ha |
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BHIJ;y. |
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HO:lKKaX M CTOHKax Me6eJIH. |
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BYT. 1 3arJIy6JIeHHOe HH:lKe ypOBHH |
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3eMJIH OCHOBaHHe 3;I\aHHH, COCTOglIJ;ee H3 |
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6YJIbI:lKHHKa, llJIHTHHKa H lIJ;e6HH C |
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3aJIHBKOH paCTBOpoM. 2 Bec!fJ0pMeHHble |
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MaJIOn;eHHble KaMHH, KOTOPbIMH BMeCTe |
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co cTpOHTeJIbHhlM pacTBopoM 3anOJI- |
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HHIOT npOCTP~CTBO Me:lK;I\y BHeWHHM H |
BYXTOBhIE BAP)KH. JIO;o;KH HJIH |
BHYTpeHHHM enOgMH KHpllH'IHOHCTeHbI |
nOHTOHbI, nO;I\;LIep:lKHBalOIIJ;He nJIaBY'lHH |
(cM.3a6ymoBKa). |
MOCT B MecTax Cn;ellJIeHHH ero COCTaB- |
BYTAC. )KeJITbIH HJIH cepbIH KpynHbIH |
HbIX 'laCTeH. |
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neCOK H3 KaMeHOJIOMeH neC'IaHHKa,yno- |
BYX3K. CeBep06ypgTCKOe KOHH'leC- |
TPe6MeMbIH B pacTBopbI ;LIJIg KJIa;I\KH |
Koe }KHJlHlIJ;e C nOKpbITHeM 3BepHHhlMH |
CTeH H !fJYHAaMeHToB. |
wKypaMH no :lKepAeBoMY KapKacy. |
BhIqOK. 1 (=6eJIOHO:lKKa) IIpoMe:lKY- , TO'IHagIIJ;HTOBag CTeHKa BooocnycKa B nJIOTHHe. 2 CTeHKa, enO:lKeHHag H3 H3BeCTHHKa, pa3;L1eJIglOIIJ;ag o'te.llKU B ne'lax;LIJIg o6:lKHra.
BhEcI> (=nJIeco). qacTb CYAOXO;LIHOro KaHaJIa HJIH peKH, orpaHH'IeHHag;LIByMH llIJl103aMH H OTJIH'IalOlIJ;agCgno ypOBHIO BO;LIbI OT coceAHero aHaJIOrH'lHOrO Y'laCTKa.
B3MJIAH. IIpoMe:lKYTo'IHoeCTOH6H1IJ;e
6ypHT.
B3Y (=1IJ;31IJ;). HaABOPHag KOHIOWHH
'1epKeCCKoHycaob6bl.
BIOBET. IIaBU.IlboH (1) HJIH HHoe
coopY:lKeHHe Ha;I\ MHHepaJIbHhlM HCTO'l-
HHKOM, B KOTOPbIX 6epYT BOAY AJIg
JIe'le6HOrOnHTbg.
BIbrEJIh. Byze.llb.
BIOP. rpy6ag WepCTgHag TKaHb TeMHoro n;seTa - Ha nOKpbITHe llHCbMeHHbIX CTOJIOB.
BIOPO. CTOJI AJIg nHCbMeHHbIX 3aHHTHH, nOXO:lKHH Ha KOMOA HJIH wKa!fJ'IHK H HMelOlIJ;HH MHO:lKeCTBO HIIJ;H'lKOB (B TOM '1Hene H nOTaHHbIX) - KaK HH:lKe BhI;LIBH:lKHOH HJIH OTKHAHOH CmO.lleUlHU- I{bl, TaK H Ha;I\ HeH.
BIOCT (=6yCT). OTAeJIbHOe CKYJIb-
nTYPHoe npoH3BeAeHHe, H306pa:lKa-
IOlIJ;ee BepxHlO1O '1aCTb '1eJIOBe'leCKOH
!fJHryPhl: rOJIOBY, llJIe'lH,rpYAb.
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