- •Изучаем основы бизнеса down to business
- •Часть 1 Хабаровск
- •Введение
- •I. TextWhat is Business?
- •Input – transformation – output
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •II. Vocabulary practice exercises
- •Sale of goods
- •III. Speech practice exercises
- •Sam. – Look, many people would like to start a business. It involves
- •Vocabulary notes
- •IV. Brush up your grammar a. Grammar Review Exercises
- •I. Text types of economic systems
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •II. Vocabulary practice exercises
- •III. Speech practice exercises
- •Key word – combinations
- •Vocabulary notes
- •IV. Brush up your grammar
- •A. Grammar Folio
- •The Passive Voice
- •Страдательный (пассивный) залог
- •B. Exercises
- •I. Text economic entity assumption
- •Sole Proprietorships
- •Partnerships
- •Advantages and Disadvantages of a Partnership
- •Corporations
- •Advantages and disadvantages of a corporation
- •Vocabulary
- •Exhibit 3.1. Prevalence and Profits of the Three Forms of Business Ownership
- •Comprehension questions
- •II. Vocabulary practice exercises
- •III. Speech practice exercises
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •IV. Brush up your grammar a. Grammar Folio The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- •B. Exercises
- •I. Text labour market
- •Exhibit 4.1. Sector of the us Economy
- •Exhibit 4.2. Shift in Employment by Industry Sector
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •II. Vocabulary practice exercises
- •III. Speech and writing practice exercises
- •Curriculum Vitae
- •C.S.E.* Maths, English, Geography, History, Chemistry 1987
- •Interests:
- •Commentaries
- •Interests: __________________________________________________
- •Vocabulary notes
- •IV. Brush up your grammar a. Grammar Folio The Past Perfect Tense
- •B. Exercises
- •I. Text nature of accounting
- •A Typical Finance Department
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •II. Vocabulary practice exercises
- •III. Speech practice exercises
- •IV. Brush up your grammar
- •B. Exercises
- •I. Text financial statements
- •Balance Sheet
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •Income Statement
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •Statement of Cash Flows
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •II. Vocabulary exercises
- •III. Speech and writing practice exercises
- •Exhibit 6.1. Balance Sheet for Computer Discount Warehouse
- •Exhibit 6.2. Income Statement for Computer Discount Warehouse
- •Exhibit 6.3. Statement of Cash Flows for Computer Discount Warehouse
- •Prepare the financial statements at May31 for David Palmer, Attorney at Law.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •IV. Brush up your grammar
- •A. Grammar Folio
- •The Modals and Their Equivalents
- •To have to
- •B. Exercises
- •Supplementary texts for translation text 1 people who made a fortune
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 2 upbeat on russia
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 3 mergers and acquisitions
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 4 shareholders
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 5 starting up business in russia
- •I. Professional Overview of the Russian Recruiting Market
- •II. Professionals Most Demanded by Western Companies in Russia
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 6 along scientific lines
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 7 auditing
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 8 the changing accounting profession
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Список литературы
- •Содержание
Vocabulary
Different aspects of word “BUSINESS”
1. Бизнес, дело, предпринимательство (экономическая деятельность с целью извлечения прибыли) |
He is in banking business - Он занимается банковским делом Profitable business – Прибыльный бизнес He works in the world of business – Он работает в сфере бизнеса
|
2. Работа, дело |
Put business before pleasure – Прежде дело, затем развлечения Talk business – Говори по делу (по существу) |
3. Предприятие, компания, фирма |
A family business – Семейное предприятие A private business – Частное предприятие A new business – Новая фирма, компания A small business – Малое предприятие
|
4. Деловой, коммерческий (перед другим существительным) |
Business relations - Деловые отношения A business agreement - Деловое соглашение A business deal – Коммерческая сделка |
exchange – обмен
trade – торговля
production – производство
distribution – распределение, сбыт
sale – продажа
goods – товары
profit – прибыль, доход, выгода
transformation – превращение, изменение
transform – превращать, преобразовывать
competitor – конкурент
competition – конкуренция
natural resources – природные богатства
human resources – человеческие ресурсы
entrepreneur – предприниматель, владелец предприятия
operate – 1) работать, функционировать 2) управлять
conversion – превращение, конверсия
input – вводимый ресурс, вводимый фактор производства
application – применение, приложение
labour – 1. рабочая сила 2. труд
output – выпуск, продукция
customer – покупатель, потребитель
tangible resources – материальные ресурсы
intangible resources – нематериальные ресурсы
marketplace – рынок
dealership –дилерская фирма (ведущая операции по продаже)
distribution channels – каналы распространения
consumer – потребитель
producer – производитель
distribution mix – структура распространения, комплекс мероприятий по сбыту
distribution strategy – стратегия распределения
service – услуга, обслуживание, сервис
finance – финансы
insurance – страхование
wholesale trade – оптовая торговля
retail trade – розничная торговля
surplus – избыток, излишек, прибыль
expense – расход , pl. – расходы, затраты, издержки
tax – налог
not-for-profit organization – некоммерческая организация
Comprehension questions
1.What is one modern definition of business? How does this modern meaning of business differ from the traditional one?
2.What does production involve? Name the four factors of production
3.Explain the conversion process.
4.What example of distribution is given in the reading? Can you think of another example?
5.Explain what a distribution channel is.
6.How do you understand the terms distribution mix and distribution strategy?
7.How do goods differ from services? Differentiate between goods-producing businesses and service businesses.
8. What other factor is important in defining business in addition to production, distribution, and sale?
7.What is profit? Do all businesses operate to earn a profit?