V. Прочтите и переведите:

advances [qd’vRnsiz] - medical advances, scientific advances, technical

advances, advances in field of surgery

numerous [‘njHmqrqs]- numerous subjects, numerous experiments, numerous

drugs, numerous advances

blood [blAd] - blood group, blood circulation, blood disease, blood gases, to pump

blood

to administer [qd’ministq] - to administer drugs, to administer treatment, to

administer diet, doctor’s administrations

to determine [di’tWmin] - to determine blood group, to determine causes of the

disease, to determine heartbeat, to determine a method of treatment

pain [pein] - to feel pain, to dull pain, bad pain, to reduce pain, to make pain less,

painful

VI. От следующих существительных образуйте глаголы и переведите их:

dissection, findings, improvement, conclusion, invention, administration, determine, resistance, prevention, operation, movement

VII. Прочтите и переведите словосочетания:

during the Middle Ages, during the Renaissance, the great cultural movement, across Western Europe, numerous dissections, on human anatomy, to improve surgical techniques, human beings and animals, blood circulates through the body, pulsebeat and heartbeat, to discover a safe method of treatment, the heart pumps blood, immunity to smallpox, the prevention of the disease, to dull pain during surgery, the causes of infectious diseases, certain kinds of microbes, to invent a new method

VIII.Прочтите и переведите словосочетания, обращая внимание на - ing форму в роли существительного:

the founding of many hospitals, to record the findings, 750 drawings, dissections on human beings, to prevent diseases by building up resistance to it, effective drug in reducing the pain, progress in learning the causes of infectious diseases, a method for determining the causes of diseases

IX. Найдите и переведите предложения, где –ing форма переводится существительным:-

1. Swimming is very useful for our health.

2. Understanding the symptoms you can diagnose diseases.

3. He is preparing a paper on infectious diseases.

4. Don’t be afraid of meeting him.

5. Vitamins are very effective in improving our health.

6. Feeling bad he could not go with us.

7. The questions were connected with the publishing of his new book.

8. Translating the text the students came across some difficulties.

9. The approaching car will take the patient to the hospital.

10. Take this medicine before sleeping.

11. Biochemistry studies the chemistry of living tissue.

12. His being at the conference was quite unexpected.

X.Задайте все возможные вопросы к предложению:

European scientists performed many experiments to learn more about human anatomy.

XI. Задайте вопросы к подчеркнутым словам:

1. The scientists determined causes of numerous diseases.

2. Leonardo da Vinci performed many dissections.

3. He recorded his findings in drawings.

4. He made more than 750 drawings.

5. Andreas Vesalius was a physician and a professor of medicine.

6. Ambroise Pare improved surgical techniques.

7. William Harvey performed many experiments in the early 1600’s.

8. Edward Jenner discovered a safe method of immunization to smallpox.

9. Immunology is the prevention of disease by building up resisrance to it.

10. Ether gas can be used to put patients to sleep during surgery.

11. Microbes are living organisms.

12. Bacteria cause particular diseases.