Спряжение глагола то have

Таблица 12

		Present Indefinite		Past Indefinite		Future Indefinite
Affirmative	I	have	I	had	I	shall have
	You	have	You	had	You	will have
	He		He		He
	She	has	She	had	She	will have
	It		It		It
	We	have	We	had	We	shall have
	Thev	have	Thev	had	Thev	will have
Negative	I	have not (haven't)	I	had not (hadn't)	I	shall not (shan't) have
	You	have not (haven't)	You	had not (hadn't)	You	will not (won't) have
	He		He		He
	She	has not(hasn't)	She	had not (hadn't)	She	will not have
	It		It		It
	We	have not (haven't)	We	had not (hadn't)	We	shall not have
	They	have not (haven't)	They	had not (hadn't)	They	will not have

Примечание: перед числительными и словами much, many, little, a few, any упот­ребляется частица not

Interrogative	Have	I?	Had I?	Shall	I have?
	Have	you? he?	Had you? he?	Will	you have? he
	Has	she?	Had she?	Will
		it?	it?
	Have	we?	Had we?	Shall	we have?
	Have	they?	Had they?	Will	they have?

Основные случаи употребления глагола "to have".

Употребление

1. Смысловой глагол - «иметь», «обла­дать».

2. Вспомогательный глагол для образо­вания видовременных форм глаголов в Perfect Tense.

З.В качестве модального глагола для выражения долженствования (в соче­тании с инфинитивом с частицей to).

4.В сочетании со сложным дополнени­ем (to have + сущ. или местоим. + Past Participle).

5.В сочетаниях типа to have dinner, to have a rest.

Примеры

I have got a car.

She has just told me about it.

You will have to go there.

I have to get up early.

I had my TV-set repaired yester­day.

Did you have a good rest?

Перевод

У меня есть маши­на.

Она только что сказала мне об этом.

Вам придется по­ехать туда.

Мне приходиться рано вставать.

Я вчера починил телевизор.

Вы хорошо отдох­нули?

HAVE И HAVE GOT

В современном языке глагол to have в значении иметь упот­ребляется довольно редко. Вместо него употребляется выражение have got (в 3 л. ед.ч. has got). В быстрой речи have сокращается в Ve, a has в 's. Поэтому:

She's got a camera = She has got a camera = She has a cam­era.

1. Transform the sentences into the Past and the Future Indefi­nite.

1. He has a lot of free time. (Last/next week)

2. They have to start this experiment. (Yesterday/tomorrow)

3. The students have a lecture on philosophy, (last/next year)

4. We have to do this research. (Last/next month)

5. He has much work to do. (not long ago/soon)

2. Make the sentences negative and interrogative: Образец: They have a lecture.

They haven't any lecture. (They have no lecture). Have they a lecture? (Do they have a lecture?)

1. He has many friends at the university.

2. We have a lot of fruit in the refrigerator.

3. They had a lecture yesterday.

4. The students had much work to do.

5. I have to study in the evening.

6. She often has a headache in the morning.

3. Read and translate the sentences with the verb "to have".

1. I'm awfully hungry. I didn't have any dinner. 2. They haven't paid for the tickets yet. 3. I have to complete this work today, because I snail have no time for it tomorrow. 4. She had to look up the words in the dictionary. 5. I haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been? 6. The delegation has already arrived. 7. She has no relatives in Minsk. 8. You have no right to do it.

4. Translate into English.

1. У меня много друзей среди студентов университета.

2. У него нет свободного времени.

3. Ей приходится учиться по вечерам.

4. Мы должны были прервать наш эксперимент.

5. В нашей стране все люди имеют право на образование.

6. Вам придется остаться здесь на 10 дней.

7. У вас есть технические книги?

8. У него много сегодня работы?

9. Вы не должны были соглашаться.

10. Химия и физика стали выдающими науками в наше время.