Vneshnyaya_politika_Turtsii_2002-2018_2020

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nr,nepatypa

1. Dispute in the Agean Sea. The Imia I Kardak Crisis. URL: http:// webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q = cache:http: I /www.dtic.mil/

dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a42063 9. pdf.

2.Drll§otis, M. K1bns 1970-1974. Eoka B, Yunan Darbesi ve Tiirk istilas1.

Galeri Kiiltiir Yaymlar, 2006. - 560 p.

3.Lozan Sulh Mmahedenamesinin kabuliine <lair kan,.mlar. URL: http:/I www.ttk.gov. tr/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3-Lozan13-357. pdf.

4.)[(e.no6u,oe, <P. <P. «HaQHOHaJibHOe ,n;eJIO» KaK <PaKTOp BHerntteH rro-

JIHTHKH TypQtttt /<I>. <I>. }l(eJio6QoB. URL: https: I /www.s-vfu.ru/universitet/ rukovodstvo- i-struktura/strukturnye-podrazdeleniya/unir/vestnik-svfu/

arkhiv/.

5. IIup-Eyoa2oea, 3. II. YicrnpAA Cttptttt. XX BeK I 3. TI. ITttp-Ey,n;aroBa. - MoCKBa : I1H-T BOCTOKOBe,n;eHAA PAH, 2015. - 392 c.

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1 Dunnu§ R. Gei;mi§ten gi.iniimiize Tiirk-Amerikan ili§kileri. URL: http://tasam. org/Files/lcerik/File/gecmisten_gunumuze_turk_-_amerikan_iliskileri_cff226c0- 9cc8-4b1b-95a1-a352e377de84.pdf.

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2Kupeea H. r. YKa3. coq, C. 227.

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TaKaH noJIHTHKa npo,n;OJI)l{aJiach Ha npoTH)l{eHHH sceM: BTopoM: MHpOBOH BOHHhl, BO BpeMH KOTopoM: Heo,n;HOKpaTHO Ha6JIIO,D;aJIHCh HapYIIIeHHH <l>aIIIHCTCKHMH caMoJieTaMH Typeu;Koii rpaHHD;hl, a caMa Typu;HH B 1942 r. noJiyqHJia OT repMaHHH Kpe,n;HT Ha soopy- )l{eHHe B pa3Mepe 100 MJIH MapoK2. f10 Mepe pa3BHTHH BOeHHhlX ,n;ettCTBHH, K 1943 r., KOr,n;a ycnexH COBeTCKOH apMHH H aHTHrHTJiepoBCKoro 6JioKa CTaHOBHJIHCh see Ol.JeBH,n;Hee, Typu;HH 6hIJia BhlHJ)K,D;eHa nepecMOTpeTb CBOH BHeIIIHenOJIHTHl.JeCKHe OpHeHTHpbl H, He 3aKaH'IHBaHKOHTaKTOB C fepMaHHett, Hat.JaTh COTpy,ll;HHl.JeCTBO c AHrJIHeii H ClllA, KOTOpbie Tor,n;a Hat.JaJIH noCTaBKH HOBeHIIIHX BOOpJ)KeHHH B TypD;HI03.

Ba)l{HO OTMeTHTh, 'ITOnocJie He,n;aJihHOBH,ll;HOH noJIHTHKH Typeu;Koii Pecny6JIHKH B Hat.JaJie sottHhI 11. B. CTaJIHH He sepHJI B HCKpeHHOCTh HaMepeHHH Typu;HH noMoraTh aHTHrHTJiepOBCKOH KOaJIHD;HH H nhITaJICH ,ll;OHeCTH 3TY MbICJlh ,n;o CBOHX 3ana,n;HhIX KOJIJier, KOTOpbie, 0,ll;HaKo, BhICTpaHBaH KOHTaKTbl c Typu;Heii, npecJie,n;onaJIH TOJibKO CBOH HaD;HOHaJihHhie HHTepeChl.

HanpHMep, AHrJIHH CTpeMHJiach 3aKpenHThCH Ha EaJIKaHax H BocTOt.JHOM Cpe,n;H3eMHOMOphe, a TaK)l{e 3acTaBHTh Typu;HIO BCTyIIHTh B BOHHY npOTHB repMaHHH4, o,n;HaKO o6'hHBJieHHeTyp- u;Heii BOHHhl repMaHHH H 51nOHHH npOH30IIIJIO TOJibKO B <PeBpaJie 1945 r., Kor,n;a Typeu;Koii Pecrry6JIHKe Heo6xo,n;HMO 6hmo cTaTb l.JJieHoM OOHS.

~o KoHu;a BTOpoM: MHpoBoii BOttHhI Typu;HH npe,n;not.JHTaJia BeCTH ,n;pJ)KeCTBeHHYIO nOJIHTHKy B OTHOIIIeHHH OCHOBHbIX aKTOpOB 3ana,n;Horo MHpa, XOTH Te Haxo,n;HJIHCh B COCTOHHHH BOHHbl. 3a BOeHHhIH nepHo,n;, B oco6eHHOCTH 3a noCJie,D;HHe I'O,ll;hlBOHHhl, CTpaHa ycneJia ycTaHOBHTh ,ll;OCTaTOl.JHO npO'IHhieKOHTaKThl c 3ana,n;oM, n03TOMy no 3aBepIIIeHHH BOeHHbIX ,n;eiiCTBHH Typu;HH He npHIIIJIOCh ,n;eJiaTh Bb16op no noBo,n;y Toro, KTO 6y,n;eT ee COI03HHKOM

1IToiµ:aepUR E. M. BHermurn n0Jn1T11Ka 1'ypQI1l1noCJie BTopoH: M11poaoH: BOHHbI I OTB. pe,11.. 11. n. Mo11ceeB. M. : Hayr<a, 1976. c. 12.

2IToiµ:aepUR E. M. YKa3. coq, c. 14.

3Kupeea H. r. YKa3. coq, C. 262.

4Kupeea H. r. YKa3. coq. C. 262.

s Kupeea H. r. YKa3. coq, C. 269.

65

B AaJibHeihneM. K TOMY )Ke CoBeTcK11H: Cmo3 Tpe6oBaJI OT Typu;1111 TiepecMoTpa KoHBeHu;1111 MoHTpe, a TipeAJiaraeMhie TIOTipaBKl1 pacCMaTp11BaJI11cb Typeu;K11M pyKOBOACTBOM KaK yrp03a Tepp11Top11aJihHoH: I.J;eJIOCTHOCTl1 rocyAapCTBa.

IlocJieBoeHHaJI TIOJI11T11Ka Typu;1111 HeMHOro OTJI11qaJiacb OT TOH, qTo TIPOBOA11Jiach pyKOBOACTBOM B BOeHHhie 11 AOBOeHHhie rOAhI. Ilpo3aTiaAHaH TIOJI11T11Ka Typeu;KoH: PecTiy6JI11K11, KOTopaH y)Ke Tip1106peJia oTqeTJil1Bhie qepThI, TaK)Ke 6bma o6ycJIOBJieHa TeM, qTo 3aTiaA B paBHOH cTeTieH11 6bIJI 3a11HTepecoBaH B COTPYAH11qeCTBe c 3ToH: CTpaHoH: 11 cyMeJI TipeAJIO)Kl1Th eH: COTPYAH11qecTBO Ha AOCTaToqHo BhirOAHhIX ycJIOBl1HX, qero He Mor CAeJiaTh CoBeTCKl1H COI03, cocpeAOToq11BII1l1HCJI Ha TIOCJieBOeHHOM BOCCTaHOBJieHl111.

Ha Typu;mo B 1947 r. 6bma pacTipocTpaHeHa aMep11KaHcKaH AOKTp11Ha TpyM3Ha, B paMKax KOTOpoH: CTpaHe 6bIJIO BhIAeJieHO OKOJIO 100 MJIH AOJIJI. 1 Ilp11q11Ha, TIO KOTopoH: CoeA11HeHHhie IllTaTbl peII111Jil1 OKa3aTb <li11HaHCOBYIO TIOMOII.J;h, TipOCTa - Typu;1110 Heo6XOA11MO 6bIJIO 3aII.J;l1Tl1Th OT COBeTCKOH yrp03bI2.

r. Typeu;KaJI Pecny6JI11Ka Tip11coeA11H11Jiacb K TIJiaHy MapIIIaJIJia -- TiporpaMMe, TipeAHa3HaqeHHoH: AJIH TIOMOII.1;11 TIOCTpaAaBII111M B XOAe BOHHhl CTpaHaM, Tip11 TOM qTo Typu;mi: TaK 11 He BCTYTI11Jia B BOHHY 11 He Tip11H11MaJia yqacT11J1 B 6oeBhIX AeiiCTBl1JIX.

r. 6hIJI C03AaH CeBepoaTJiaHT11qecK11H: aJihJIHc, a HeCKOJihK11M11 roAaMl1 TI03)Ke, B 1952 r., era PJJ:Ahl TIOTIOJIHI1Jla Typu;11H, Boopy)KeH11J1 KOTopoii: qacT11qHo f)Ke 6hIJil1 Tiepeop11eHT11poBaHhI Ha 3aTiaA eII.J;e B XOAe BTopoH: M11pOBOH BOHHhl 3a cqeT TIOCTaBOK ClIIA 11 AHrJI1111.

EII.J;e OAH11M HeApy)KeCTBeHHhIM )KeCTOM Typu;1111 TIO OTHOIIIeHl1IO K CoBeTcKoMy CoI03Y cTaJio pa3MeII.J;eH11e aMep11KaHcK11x paKeT cpeAHeH: AaJihHOCTl1 «IDTI11Tep», qTo cTipoBou;11poBaJio HaqaJio Kap116CKoro Kp11311ca B 1962 r.3 B u;eJioM TIOA06HaJI Tip03aTiaAHaJI TIOJI11T11Ka Typeu;KoH: PecTiy6JI11K11 TIPOAOJI)KaJiach Ha TIPOTJ1)KeH1111 BceH: xoJIOAHOH: BOHHhI.

1 «,[\OKTp1rna TpyM::iHa»: 70 JieT H 1 rro,11xo,11. URL: http:/ /tass.ru/ mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/4084166.

2 Kupeea H. r. YKa3. coq, C. 278.

3 EoaoyHoB A., A.neKceeaa H. Ha rpaHH H,llepHoi1 BOHHhI: 55 JieT Ha3a,ll 3aBepIIIHJICll KapH6CKHi1 KpH3HC. URL: https://russian.rt.com/world/article/451184- karibskii-krizis-okonchanie.

66

4.2. Pa3BMTMe KOHTaKTOB c EC lr1 npMXOA K enaCTM ncp

B 2002 r. K BJiaCTl1 B Typu;1111 Tip11IIIJia IlapT11R cnpaBeAJI11BocT11 11 pa3Bl1Tl1JI (IlCP) BO rJiaBe c P. T. 3pAOraHOM, KOTOpbIH cerOAHR JIBJIReTCJI Tipe311AeHTOM rocyAapCTBa, a era TiapT11JI OCTaeTCJI TipaBRII.J;eH:. Yq11ThIBaJI TO, qTo TIOJil1Tl1qecKaR Kapbepa 3pAOraHa Haq11HaJiaCh c Tip011CJiaMl1CTCKl1X TiapT11H, KOTOpbie BTIOCJieACTBl111 OKa3aJil1Ch 3aKpbITblM11, 6YAYII.J;l1H Tipe311AeHT CTpaHhl TIOHl1MaJI, qTo TIOJil1Tl1qecK11e op11eHTl1pbI TiapT1111 CJieAyeT 113MeHl1Th. Ila 3TOH Tip11q11He TiporpaMMa IlapT1111 cTipaBeAJil1BOCTl1 11 pa3Bl1Tl1R 6h1Jia Hau;eJieHa Ha CBeTCKOCTh 11 pa3Bl1Tl1e AeMoKpaTWleCKl1X Tip11HI.J;l1TIOB.

qTO KacaeTCJI per110HaJihHhlX Tip11op11TeTOB BHeIIIHeH: TIOJil1Tl1Kl1, OTil1CaHHhlX B TiporpaMMe TiapT1111, TO rJiaBHOe MeCTO B Heil 3aH11MaJil1ClIIA11EC1.11 ecJI11 B3a11M0Aeiicrn11e Typu;1111 c CoeA11HeHHhIM11 lIITaTaMl1 f)Ke 6hIJIO BhlCTpoeHO 11 OCTaBaJIOCh Ha AOCTaToqHo BhICOKOM ypoBHe, TO c o6pa3oBaHHhIM B 1993 r. EBpoTieiicK11M coI030M TaKoro poAa cOTPYAH11qecTBo Typu;1111 6b1JI0 Heo6XOA11MO, TI03TOMY ee BCTYTIJieH11e B EC cTaJio OAH11M 113 rJiaBHhIX TIYHKTOB TIOJil1Tl1Kl1 IlCP.

EII.J;e AO Tip11XOAa K BJiaCTl1 IlCP Typu;11R TIOHl1MaJia, qTo 6e3 cTpaH EBpOTihI YKPeTil1Th cB011 TI0311u;1111 Ha M11poBoH: apeHe 6yAeT AOCTaTOqHo cJIO)KHO. B 1959 r. Typeu;KaR Pecny6JI11Ka HaqaJia AeJiaTh TiepBbie II1ar11 K AOCT11)KeH1110 COTPYAH11qecTBa co cTpaHaM11 EBpOTihI - TOrAa Typu;11R TIOAaJia 3aRBKY Ha accou;1111poBaHHoe qJieHCTBO B EBpoTieiicKoM aKOHOM11qecKoM coo6II.J;ecTBe (E3C).

HecMoTpR Ha TO qTo B 1963 r. Me*Ay Typu;11eH: 11 3TOH opraHma- u;11eH: 6bmo TIOATil1CaHo corJiaII1eH11e 06 accou;1111poBaHHOM cOTPYAH11qecTBe, 3aJIO)Kl1BII1ee <liYHAaMeHT MHOrOCTOpOHHero pa3Bl1Tl1JI OTHOII1eH11H:, TIOJIHOI.J;eHHOro BCTYTIJieHl1R, KOTOpoe o<ti11u;11aJihHO 6hIJIO 3aTiporneHo B 1987 r. cpa3y y Tpex opraH113au;11H: - EOYC, EBpaToMa 11 E3C2 - Typu;11R TaK 11 He AO)KAaJiach, TIOCJie AOJirocpoqHoro Tiep110Aa TieperoBopoB 11 Kp11311coB TIOJiyq11B B 1989 r. OTKa33.

TorAa B E3C He TopoTI11Jil1Ch Tip11H11MaTh Typu;1110 TIO PRAY Tip11q11H. Ilpe)KAe Bcero eBpoTieH:cK11x KoJIJier cepbe3HO TiyraJI TIOJI11T11-

1 AaamKOB B. A. BHeIIIHerroJIHTHqecKaJI H,11eOJIOrHll Typ~HH. C. 13.

2 KyopRwoaa IO. C. Typ~Hll H EBporrei1:cKHi1 co103: HcTopHH, rrpo6JieMhr H rrepcrreKTHBhr B3a11Mo,11ei1cTBHll. M., 2010. C. 68.

3 KyopRwoaa IO. C. YKa3. coq. C. 6.

67

qecKH:H pe:11mM, yCTaHOBJieHHblH rypeU,KOH KOHCTl1TYIJ,H:eH 1982 r., KOTOpaJI 6bma npHHRTa nocJie oqepe,z:i;Horo BOeHHoro nepeBopoTa 11 He COOTBeTCTBOBaJia npH:HIJ,HnaM ,z:i;eMOKpaTl111. KpoMe ::noro, B EBpone nOHH:MaJIH, qTO OKa3bIBaTb BJI11JIHl1e Ha AHKapy MO)KHO 11 6e3 cpopMaJibHOCTeH B B11.ZJ;e ee np11HJITl1fl B E3C, a no3TOMY CTapM11Cb OTKJia.ZJ;bIBaTb 3TOT MOMeHT KaK MO)KHO .ZJ;OJibIIIel.

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B EBpOCOI03 - CHOBa noHB11JICJI Ha noBeCTKe .ZJ;HH.

K MOMeHry np11xo,z:i;a K BJiaCTl1 IlCP, B 1995 r., 6hIJI C03.ZJ;aH Ta-

MO)KeHHbIH coI03 Me)K,z:i;y EC 11 Typu;11eH:, a B 1999 r. cTpaHa CTaJia KaH,z:i;11,z:i;aToM Ha BcTynJieH11e B 06he,z:i;11HeH11e2. KaK ~e 6h1JI0 oTMeqeHo, npe311.ZJ;eHT 3p,z:i;oraH )KeJiaJI 3aKpen11TbCJI B noJI11T11qecK11x Kpyrax B KaqecTBe JI116epaJibHO HacTpoeHHoro ,z:i;eHTeJIH 11 npe,z:i;ce- ,z:i;aTeJIH napT1111, peaJil13YIOIIJ,eH COOTBeTCTBYIOIIJ,YIO nOJIH:TH:Ky. 3TO HaIIIJIO OTKJIH:K cpe,z:i;11 113611paTeJieH:, KOTOpbie, B OTJI11q11e OT MHOr11x BOCTOqHbIX CTpaH, 6bml1 np11Bep)KeHu,aM11 ,z:i;eMOKpaTl111, a no3TOMY aKTH:BHO no,z:i;,z:i;ep)KH:BaJIH nOJil1TH:qecKl1H KypC IlCP.

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1Kyap.Rwoaa IO. C. YKa3. coq. c. 65-66.

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,11eHID1 PAH, 2017. C. 107.

3 Kyap.Rwoaa IO. c. YKa3. coq. 364 c.

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1 AaamKoB B. 06opotta qepe3 JmAepcTBo: Typ1111H HaKattytte pe¢epeHAYMa o KOHCTl1TYI.11111. URL: http://ru.valdaiclub.com/files/15431/. '

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n~neparypa

S. The 'New Turkey' and American-Turkish Relations. URL: https://www.insightturkey.com/author/f-stephen-larrabee/the-new-

3.Tiirkiye - Amerika Birle§ik Devletleri Siyasi ve Ekonomik Ili§kileri Tiirkiye Cumhuriyeti Di§i§leri Bakanhgr. URL: http:/ /www.mfa.gov.tr/ turkiye-amerika-birlesik-devletleri-siyasi-iliskileri. tr. mfa.

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TeM He Mettee Typu;1111 rroTpe6oBaJiocb orrpe,n;eJieHHoe BpeMR:, qTo6bI ycTaHOBl1Tb Ml1Hl1MaJibHbie KOHTaKTbl B per110HaJibHOM rrpoCTpaHCTBe ATP, B TOM q11cJie 11 BO B3a11MOOTH0111ett11R:x c KHP. np11 TOM, qTo Ha rrpOTJI)KeHl111 ,l.l;OCTaToqHo ,l.l;OJiroro BpeMeH11 TY- peu;Ko-K11Tai1cK11e OTHOIIIeHl151 <PaKT11qecK11 HaXO,l.1;11Jil1Cb B 3aMopo- )l{eHHOM COCTOR:Hl111, ,l.l;l1IIJIOMaT11qecK11e OTHOIIIeHl151 Me)K,ZJ;y ,l.l;B}'MR: rocy,n;apcrnaM11 6bm11 ycTaHOBJieHbI eiu;e B 1971 r. l1 xorn Ha rrpoTJI)Kett1111 1980-x rr. CTopoHaMl1 rrpe,n;rrp11Hl1MaJil1Cb IIOIIbITKl1 aKTl1Bl13au;1111 OTHOIIIeH11:i1:, Ha ypoBeHh «CTpaTer11qecKoro rrapTHepCTBa» 11X y,n;aJIOCb BhIBeCTl1 TOJibKO K 2010 r. 2

l1HTepectto, qTo ,n;o 3Toro H11 Typeu;KaJI Pecrry6JI11Ka, Hl1 K11Ta:i1: ue rrpoRBJIR:Jil1 ,n;pyr K ,n;pyry oco6oro 11HTepeca, qTo rrpe,n;cTaBJIR:- eTCR: BIIOJIHe o6'bR:CH11MhIM.CTopoHhI, ,n;e:i1:cTBl1TeJihHO, 11MeJI11 ,n;o- cTaToqHo MaJio o6iu;ero: B rroJI11T11qecKo:i1: c<Pepe Typu;1151 R:BJIR:Jiacb IIOJIHOCTblO 3aBl1C11MbIM OT 3ana,n;Horo M11pa per110HaJibHbIM 11rpoKOM, B TO BpeMR: KaK K11Ta:i1:, HarrpOTl1B, BbICTpa11BaJI KOHTaKTbl

1 CBucmyHoBa M. A. YKa3. CO'!.

2 Tiirkiye-<;:in Halk Cumhuriyeti Siyasi ili§kileri. URL: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/ turkiye-cin-halk-cumhuriyeti-siyasi-iliskileri.tr.mfa.

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c CCCP 11 BIIOCJ1e,n;crn1111 c Pocc11e:i1:, Bee 6oJihIIIe yKpeIIJIRR:Ch Ha Ml1poBo:i1: apette.

3KOHOMl1Kl1 rocy,n;apCTB TO)l{e HaXO,l.1;11Jll1Cb Ha pa3HblX ypOBHR:X pa3Bl1Tl151, He rOBOpR: }')Ke0 COBeprneHHO pa3HblX K}'Jlh'rypax11 peJil1fl151X. KpoMe 3TOro, c11zyau;1110 B 3Haq11TeJihHOH CTerreHl1 OCJIO)l{- HR:JI TaK Ha3bIBaeMhlH y:i1:rypCKl1H Borrpoc, ,n;o HaCTOR:ID;ero BpeMeHl1 51BAAJOID;l1HC51 KaMHeM rrpeTKHOBeHl151 B ,l.l;BYCTOpOHHl1X OTHOIIIeHl151X Typu;1111 11 KlfTaJI.

fJiaBHaJI rrpo6JieMa 3aKJIJOqaeTCR: B 3TH11qecKl1X rrpOTl1BOpeq1151x, IIOCKOJlbK}'Cl1Hbll;351Hb-Y:i1:rypcKl1H aBTOHOMHbIH pa:i1:oH (CYAP), pacIIOJiara10iu;11:i1:CR: Ha ceBepo-3arra,n;e KlfTaJI, rrpe11Myiu;ecTBeHHO HaceJieH TlOpK0513blqHblM11 Hapo,n;aMl1, KOTOpbie K TOMY )Ke 11CIIOBe,n;aJOT 11CJiaMl. no 3TOH rrp11q11He HaceJieH11e Cl1Hbll;3R:Ha, KaK Ha3bIBaJOT ,n;aHHyIO Tepp11Top1110 B KHP, He pa3 cTaHOB11JIOCh o6'beKTOMrroJI11T11qecKoro BJI11R:H11R: Typeu;Ko:i1: Pecrry6JI11K11, qTo no rroHRTHo:i1: rrp11q11He OCJIO)KHIDIO ee OTHOIIIeHI151 c Kl1TaHCKl1M rrpaBl1TeJibCTBOM.

KaK 11 MHor11e ,n;pyr11e Me)l{rocy,n;apcTBeHHbie rrpoT11Bopeq1151, y:i1:rypCKl1H BOIIpOC R:BAAeTCR: rrpo6JieMOH, 11MeJOiu;e:i1: 11CKJIJOql1TeJibHO 11cTop11qecK11:i1: xapaKTep. Tepp11Top11R BocToqttoro TypKeCTaHa rrorraJia BO BJia,n;eHl151 K11TaR: B xx B., rrp11qeM 3aBOeBaH11e Kl1TaHCKl1Ml1 CI1JlaMl1 ,n;aHHOH Tepp11Top1111 corrpOBO)K,ZJ;aJIOCb MaCCOBblMl1 BbICTYIIJieHl151Ml1 yH:rypoB rrpOTl1B K11Tai1cKoro pe)l{l1Ma 2 • l1 XOTR: Typu;1151 Bcer,n;a 11HTepecoBaJiach TeM, qTo rrpo11cxo,n;11T Ha TIOpKo- R:3hiqHoM rrpocTpaHCTBe A31111, Tor,n;a y Hee He 6hIJIO ,l.l;OCTaToqHo pecypCOB, qTQ6bI OKa3aTb rro,n;,n;ep)l{Ky yH:rypcKOMY Hapo,n;y B ero 6opb6e 3a He3aBl1Cl1MOCTb.

C11Tyau;1151 113MeH11JiaCh B Kottu;e XX - HaqaJie XXI B., Kor,n;a c pacrra,n;oM CoBeTcKoro Co103a 11 pe3Kl1M O)Kl1BJieH11eM 11,l.l;ett naHTIOpK113Ma, a BIIOCJie,l.l;CTBl111 11 HeOOCMaHl13Ma Typu;1151 HaqaJia aKTl1BHO rrpott11KaTb B UeHTpaJihHYJO A31110 c u;eJihJO oKa3aTb BJI11R:- H11e Ha TIOpKOR:3hiqHbie rocy,n;apcrna 11 11x Hapo,n;hI.

Tor,n;a, IIOMl1MO OT,n;eJihHbIX TlOpK0513biqHbIX a311aTCK11X rocy- ,n;apCTB, 6e3 BHl1MaHl151 He OCTaJil1Cb 11 ,n;pyr11e l1HTepecyIOiu;11e Typ- u;1110 per110Hb1, B TOM q11cJie 11 C11HhD;3R:Hb-Y:i1:rypcK11H aBTOHOMHhIH paH:ott, r,n;e K TOMY BpeMeH11 }')Kecyiu;ecTBOBaJia Macca ttau;110HaJI11cT11qecK11x ,n;B11)Kett11:i1: 11 opratt113au;11H:.

1 Jia3apeBa T. B. C11Hbl\3flH-YH:rypcKHH aBTOHOMHhJH paiioH - rrpo6JieMa TeppopH3Ma. URL: http://www.ifes-ras.ru/images/abook_file/idvran_2016.pdf.

2 KpaTKaH 11cTopl1fl BocrnqHoro TypKecrntta.uyghurcongrcss.org URL: http:// www.uyghurcongress.org/ru/?p=488.

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