Vneshnyaya_politika_Turtsii_2002-2018_2020

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1 3p,11oraH: Typ~ID! MO)l{eT BCTJ'IUfTb B woe BMeCTO EC. URL: http://www.bbc. com/russian/news-38043066.

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2. ,4aBymol.lly, A. Pem:oHaJihHhitt rro,n;xo,n; K rno6aJihHOMY Mttpy I A . .zi:o- BYTOJiry. URL: https:Ilelibrary.ruldownloadlelibrary_23031291_94256570.

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MeH I B. A. Ha,n;ettH-PaeBCKtttt. URL: https:Ilwww.imemo.ruljourlmeimol

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2CaucmyHoaa11. A. 6JIHlKHHH BocToK BO BHeIIrneil: IIOJIHTHKe Typ~mf BXXI B.: pemoHaJihHaH cTpaTemH. URL: https://riss.ru/bookstore/journai/2012-2/j13/.

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IlbITaHCb H3BJieqb MaKCHMYM BbirO,ll;bl OT CJIO:>KHBllleHCJI CHrya- D;HH Ha EJIH:>KHeM BocToKe, Typu;HH aKTHBHO BMelllHBaJiaCh B ,n;eJia coce,n;HHX rocy,z:i;apCTB, rrpOBOM TaM co6CTBeHHYIO IIOJIHTHKY H rrepHO,n;HqecKH 3a5IBJI5I5I, qTo OT ,ZJ;OKTpHHbl «HOJib rrpo6JieM c coce- ,11;5IMH» HHKTO He OTKa3bIBaeTC5I. 0,n;HaKO o6'b5ICHeHHHIIOBe,n;eHHIO Typu;HH, KOTOpoe HHKaK He coqeTaJIOCb c rrpOB03rJiallleHHbIM KypCOM, Ha rocy,n;apCTBeHHOM ypoBHe ,n;aBaTh TaK:>Ke HHKTO He crrelllllJI.

1 Muxeeaa H. M. BtteIImenom1nfieCKaJI 11,n;eo11or11.H Typl\1111: TeJ<YIIl11e Tett,n;eH- 1\111111 nepcneKTl1Bhl pa3Bl1Tl1.H I I Typl\H.H: HOBhie peaJI1111 BO Bttyrpetttteii no1111T11Ke 11 yqacT11e B per110HaJibHbIX reonoJmT11qecK11x npol\eccax / no,n; pe,n;. B. A. ABaT-

KOBa, C. 5. ,ll;pYJK11JIOBCKoro, A. B. <t>e,n;opqeHKO. M. : Mfl1MO-Ytt11BepmTeT, 2014. c. 99.

28

Cero,n;HH ,n;oKTpHHa «HOJih rrpo611eM c coce,n;HMH» ,z:i;e-10pe rrpo-

,n;o11:>KaeT cyiu;ecTBOBaTh, o,n;HaKO OT rrpe:>KHHX MeTO,ll;OB ee peaJIH3a- D;HH, KOTOpbie 3a IIOCJie,IJ;HHe rO,ZJ;bl rrpeTeprreJIH 3HaqHMbie H3MeHe- HH5I, ,n;e-<l>aKTO HHqero He OCTaJIOCb. Typu;HJI rrepelllJla OT IIOJIHTHKH c,z:i;ep:>KHBaHHJI K rrpoaKTHBHOMY H 3KCIIaHCHOHHCTCKOMY MeTo,n;y Bo3,n;eH:cTBHH Ha HHTepecyIOiu;He ee perHOHhI 1• K TOMY :>Ke BO BpeMeHa pa3pa6oTKH H rrpHH5ITH5I ,IJ;OKTpHHbl Typu;HJI 6hIJia 6JIH:>KaHlllHM COI03HHKOM CllIA Ha EJIH:>KHeM BOCTOKe, KOTOpbie BO MHOrOM BJIH5IJIH Ha BHelllHIOIO IIOJIHTHKY rocy,n;apCTBa.

B HacToJiiu;ee BpeMH cHTyau;HH H3MeHHJiach: Typu;HH cTpeMHTCJI K caMOCTOJITeJibHOCTH, a BOCIIOMHHaHHJI 06 HMIIepCKOM rrpolllJIOM H Bepa B TO, qTO HMeHHO Typu;HJI MO:>KeT H3MeHHTb eCJIH He l\mp, TO XOTJI 6hI perHOHaJibHOe rrpocTpaHCTBO, - e,n;HHCTDeHHOe, qTO HaIIOMHHaeT 0 HeKOTOpbIX IIOJIO:>KeHHJIX ynoMJIHYTOH ,ll;OKTpHHbl.

TaKHM o6pa3oM, 11011o:>KeHHJI ,n;oKTpHHhI «HOJih npo611eM c coce,n;HMH» ll,IJ;eaJibHO 3ByqaT B TeopHH, o,n;HaKo TPYAHO rrpHMemtMhI Ha rrpaKTHKe. Hey,n;aqH peaJIH3aD;HH H3JIO:>KeHHbIX B Hett H,n;e:H MO:>K- HO o6'b5ICHHTbc11e,n;y10ID;HM o6pa30M:

• BO-nepBblX, H,IJ;eH ,ZJ;OKTpHHbl He COBCeM 110,IJ;XOMT ,IJ;JIJI TaKoro perHoHa, KaK EJIH:>KHHH BocToK, r,n;e Ha rrpoTJI:>KeHHH ,n;o11rHx JieT CTpaHhl HaKOIIHJIH B3aHMHble rrpOTHBopeqHJI, JIHKBll,ll;HpOBaTh KOTOpbre O,ll;HOMY rocy,n;apcTBY rrpaKTHqecKH HeB03MO:>KHO;

• BO-BmopblX, ,ll;OKTpHHa He 6hIJia B ,ll;OCTaToqHOH CTerreHH rrpo,n;yMaHa H He rrpe,z:i;ycMaTpHBaJia TaKHX co6hITHH, KaK, HaIIpHMep, «apa6cKa5I BeCHa», KOTOpaH ,n;ecTa6HJIH3HpOBaJia perHOH HaCTOJlbKO, qTO ycJIOBHJI, Heo6xo,n;HMbie ,IJ;Jl5I peaJIH3au;HH rrpHHD;HIIa MHpHoro cocyiu;ecTBOBaHHJI, Terrepb He B CHJiaX ycTaHOBHTb ,n;a:>Ke Me:>K,n;yHapO,ll;Hbie opraHH3aD;HH, He rOBOp5I y:>Ke 06 OT,ZJ;eJibHbIX CTpaHax;

• B-mpembUX, ,ll;OKTpHHa «HOJib rrpo6JieM c COCe,ll;5IMH» 6e3aJihTepHaTHBHa. HHKTO He ,n;aBaJI Typu;HH rapaHTHH Ha TO, qTo rrpo- u;ecc c6JIH:>KeHHJI rocy,n;apcTB He ,z:i;acT c6oeB, a ,z:i;pyroro Hcxo,z:i;a co6hITHH, KaK IIOKa3aJia rrpaKTHKa, pa3pa6oTqHKH ,n;aHHOH CTpaTerHH He npe,z:i;rro11arMH;

• B-1./.emBepmblX, Typu;HJI IIOCTOJIHHO JiaBHpOBaJia OT IIOIIbITKH C03,ZJ;aTb 30HY CTa6HJibHOCTH BOKpyr rocy,n;apCTBeHHbIX rpaHHD;

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1 Aaam1eos B. A. PoccH.H 11 Typl\H.H: BMeCTe 11J111 nopo3Hh7 M. : MelK,n;. OTHOine-

HH.H, 2015. C. 15.

29

eTOJibKO YBJieKJiaeb BTOpbIM Il)'HKTOM,qTo HaqaJia nponrnopeqH:Tb eBOHM )Ke H,ll;eJIM, B KOHeqHOM eqeTe npe,n;onpe,n;eJIHB HeeoeTOJITeJibHOeTb npe,n;JIO)KeHHblX B ,ll;OKTpHHe ITOJIO)KeHHH.

B HaeTomn;ee BpeMJI BHenrnenoJIHTHqeeKHH Kype Typn;HH OKOHqaTeJibHO BbIIIIeJI 3a paMKH ,ll;OKTpHHbl, ITO,ll;TBep)K,ll;eHH:eM qero HBJIHIOTeH ,n;eH:eTBHH, npe,n;npHHHMaeMhie pyKoBo,n;eTBOM roey,n;apeTBa Ha TeppHTOpHHx CHpHH H 11paKa. B HTore BJiaeTH Typn;HH, BepOJITHO, peIIIHJIH He TpaTH:Tb peeypebI Ha pa3pa60TKY HOBblX KOHI.i;enn;HH:, a B35!Tb Ha BOOpy)KeHHe MeTO,ll;bl, npoBepeHHhie ro,n;aMH. 11MeHHO no 3TOH npHqlfHe eero,n;HH Typen;KaJI Peeny6JIHKa Bee qain;e 3aJIBJIHeT o BeJIHqHH ee HMnepeKoro npoIIIJioro, a BHeIIIHenoJIHTH:qeeKHH Kype roey,n;apeTBa Bee 6oJihIIIe H 6oJihIIIe onpe,n;eJIHeTeJI H,n;eoJIOrHHMH, xapaKTepHbIMH ,ll;JIJI oeMaHeKoro nepHo,n;a.

2.2. HeonaHTIOpKM3M

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1 EpeMeea ,4. E. I1cTOpHJI rype11Koi1 o6rn;ecrneHHOi1 MhICJIH XI-XXI BeKoB. M. :

KBa~pttra,2016.C. 135.

2 EpeMeea ,4. E. YKa3. coq. C. 135-136.

3 Kupeea H. r. I1cTOpHJI Typ11mL XX BeK. M. : I1H-T BOCTOKOBe~emrn PAH ;

Kpa<l>T+, 2007. C. 89.

4 Kupeea H. r. YKa3. coq. C. 416.

5 3apeBaHo. Typ11HJI H rrattrypaHH3M I 3apeBaH~ ; BBe~. A. H. Matt~eJibllITaMa.

M. : Kmoq-C, 2015. C. 79.

0,z:i;HaKO TOJibKO Ha 3TOM Typeu;K11H nopK113M He OCTaHOBl1JICJI

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B 11aeTHOeT11, o,z:i;H11M 113 TaK11x 6b1JI eou;110Jior 311JI feKaJihn. OH KOHIJ;eHTp11pOBaJI eBOl1 11.z:i;e11 BOKpyr e03,z:i;aHl1JI eBoeo6pa3HOH npapO,lll1Hbl TIOpKOB -TypaHa, np113BaHHOro o6'be,ll11Hl1TbBee ey-

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1Kupees H. r. YKa3. coq. C. 90.

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3AsamKoB B. HeoocMaHH3M. Ea30BaJI ll,lleOJioreMa 11 reocTpaTerm1 B Typu;1111. URL: http://svom.info/entry/458-neoosmanizm/.

2.3. McnaMM3M

Ilp11 113yqeHl1l1 eoBpeMeHHblX BHeIIIHenOJil1Tl1'IeeKl1X11.z:i;eoJIOr11i1 Typeu;KOH Peeny6JI11Kl1 OT,lleJibHO eTOl1T oeTaHOBl1TbeJI Ha 11eJiaMl13Me. Bo3MO)KHO eiu;e HeeKOJihKO JieT Ha3a,z:i; peJI11r1103Hbie 11.z:i;eoJior1111eeK11e Te'IeHl1JlB KOHTeKcTe Typeu;KOH BHeIIIHeH noJil1Tl1Kl1 He Hy)K,z:i;aJI11eh B no.z:i;po6HoM oT,z:i;eJibHOM paccMOTpeH1111, noeKOJibKy Typo;11JI, nyCTb 11 JIBJIJIJiaeh eTpaHOH e npeo6Jia,z:i;alOIIJ;l1M MyeyJihMaHCKl1M HaeeJieH11eM, Bee )Ke o<P11u;11aJihHO eoxpaHJIJia eBeTeKOeTh.

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3 BapmaHbRH 3. r. I1,11eHHO-IIOJil1THqecK11e rrpe,llIIOCbIJIKH Tpar11qecKHX co6b!THH py6e»<a XIX-XX BB. B OcMaHCKOH 11Mrrep1111: ,llOKTpHHhI rrattocMaHH3Ma, rraHHCJiaMH3Ma, rraHT!OpKH3Ma. URL: http://www.hist-edu.ru/hist/article/ view/1551 /1532.

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34

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35

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1Maaazuea 10. Pell1a10m;wii roJioc 3p,11oraHa. URL: https://www.gazeta.ru/ politics/2017/04I15_a_10627703 .shtml.

23p,11oraH 3CUIBHJI 0 IUiaHax «HeMe,llJleHHO» 06cy,11HTb BBe,lleHHe CMepTHOH Ka3HH. URL: http://www.rbc.ru/politics/16/04/2017/58f3cb629a7947Sc1270b4da. ·

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