24.4. Граматика. Повторення Passive Voice, Modal Verbs

Вправа 3. Перепишіть речення так, щоб вони виражали можливість, використовуючи модальні дієслова may, might, must, can’t.

1. They say, it will snow today. 2. Tom will show me the photos tomorrow. 3. This pen is mine. 4. He doesn’t own Rolls Royce. 5. They haven’t met the Queen. 6. Shakespeare lived there. 7. They are visiting their parents. 8. He is working as a taxi driver. 9. They have come by train. 10. This question will be discussed later. 11. This letter has been sent by e-mail.

Вправа 4. Перекладіть англійською, використовуючи модальні дієслова can, may, might, could.

1. Можна задати вам особисте питання? 2. Ви можете зробити переклад за допомогою комп’ютера. 3. Він, можливо, знає мою адресу. 4. Він, можливо, поїде поїздом. 5. Можливо, він забув про нашу сьогоднішню зустріч. 6. Він вміє розмовляти японською. 7. Ви можете підняти цю коробку? 8. Він не міг знати всієї правди. 9. Не може бути, щоб вона забула вимкнути праску. 10. Він зможе перекласти цю статтю французькою. 11. Він умів читати у п’ять років. 12. Чи не могли б ви виключити світло?

Вправа 5. Поставте дієслова в дужках у потрібну форму в Passive voice.

1. Several newspapers (to publish) in our city. 2. My flat still (to repair). 3. My flat (to repair) already. 4. The first electric light bulb (to make) in 1800 by Humphry Davy, an English scientist. 5. The question (to discuss) when I came in. 6. The streets (to clean) of snow before we woke up. 7. I hope that this book (to find) soon. 8. The article (to translate) by tomorrow. 9. He never (to listen to). 10. This book much (to speak about) at the moment. 11. The children will (to take care of).

24.5. Домашнє завдання

Вправа 6. Перекладіть англійською, використовуючи модальні дієслова must, have to, should, need, be to.

1. Ви повинні запам’ятати це правило. 2. Лист необхідно відправити негайно. 3. Він, напевно, повернувся додому. 4. Вам слід відвідати лікаря. 5. Вам не слід так багато дивитись телевізор. 6. Вам не слід було їхати так швидко. 7. Йому не слід було так хвилюватись. 8. Нам прийшлось піти з вечірки. 9. Нам доведеться йти туди пішки. 10. Вам не потрібно виключати комп’ютер. 11. Вам не потрібно запам’ятовувати ці правила. 12. Ми повинні зустрітися через годину.

Вправа 7. Поставте дієслова в дужках у потрібну форму в Passive Voice.

1. Don’t enter the room! A student (to examine) there. 2. After the accident he (to take) immediately home. 3. The letter (to type) by the typist when I came into the dean’s office. 4. I am sure that this work (to finish) by the end of the month. 5. New magazines just (to bring). 6. The exercises usually (to check) at the lessons. 8. The question which (to discuss) now is very important. 9. This bridge (to renovate) in 1970. 10. All the students (to examine) by 5 o’clock. 12. My mobile phone (to charge) already. 13. The letter (to post) as soon as we arrive to the office.

Вправа 8. Підберіть визначення до понять, що стосуються освіти у США.

1.	A yearbook	a	a student teaching other students of the same or similar age or grade level
2.	A freshman	b	a school where students go to learn how to do a particular job
3.	A sophomore	c	a school that gives advanced academic degrees, such as master's degrees and doctoral degrees
4.	A peer tutor	d	a book that students get when they graduate from school (usually at high school or college).
5.	A graduate school (grad school)	e	a type of public education institution; usually provides two-year college education at reasonable tuition fees
6.	An undergraduate	f	a student in the second year
7.	A trade school	g	a time by which some task must be completed (e.g. the time when students must turn in their homework)
8.	A preparatory school	h	a degree a person gets from a university by finishing a doctorate program
9.	A deadline	i	a student in the first year
10.	The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)	j	a test which measures people’s English language skills to see if they are good enough to take a course at university or graduate school in English-speaking countries
11.	Community college	k	a school, especially one that is private, that prepares students for college
12.	TOEFL	l	a student completing a first degree

Вправа 9. Складіть розповідь про освіту в США з використанням активних слів та виразів.

☺Time for Fun

• Teacher: Which one is closer, Sun or Australia?

Student: Sun.

Teacher: Why?

Student: We can see the sun all the time, but can’t see Australia.

• How many Harvard students does it take to change a lightbulb?

Only one: he holds the bulb and the world revolves around him.

• The graduate with a Science degree asks, “Why does it work?”

The graduate with an Engineering degree asks, “How does it work?”

The graduate with an Accounting degree asks, “How much will it cost?”

The graduate with a Philosophy degree asks, “Do you want fries with that?”

• Once some professors were called and asked to sit in an airplane. After they sat, they were informed that the plane is made by their students. All of them ran and got out of the plane except one. People asked him the reason. He said, “If it’s made by my students, it will not even start.”