МЕТОДИЧНА РОЗРОБКА ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТІВ МЕДИЧНОГО Ф-ТУ
G A S T R I T I S «ГАСТРИТ»
Exercise 1. Practice the pronunciation:
Catarrh [kә ´ta:] Catarrhal [kә ´ta:l]
Indicreation [indis kre∫әn] Enteritis [entә raitis]
to superadd [s(j)u:pәræd] to supervene [s(j)u:pәvi:n]
pyorrhea [ paiә ´ riә] diminution [dimi nju: ∫әn]
lavarge [´lævidʒ] favour [´feivә]
Bicarbonate [bai 'ka:bənət] Sodium [soudiəm]
Tumblerful ['tmbləful] Adequate [' ædikwət]
Anorexia [ænə 'reksiə]
Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary:
Catarrh – катар Catarrhal – катаральне запалення Indiscretion – зловживання, нескромність Enteritis – ентерит to superadd – додавати поверх чогось, доповнювати to supervene – додавати, доповнювати pyorrhea – виділення гною diminution – зменшення, скорочення |
lavarge –лаваж, промивання favour – підтримувати, сприяти Bicarbonate –двовуглекислий Sodium –натрій Tumblerful – повний стакан Adequate – відносний, достатній Anorexia – анорексія (відсутність апетиту) Throughout – повсюди, по всьому |
Exercise 3. Find the stem in the following words. Point out prefixes and suffices.
Excitement, scientific, triumphantly, source, aching, typhoid, cholera, disappear, survival, restless, sleepy, post-operative, doubtful, removal, midline, mucous, perfusion, curettage, avoidance, illegal, warning, blindness
Exercise 4. Form nouns from the given words with the help of the given suffices. Give some more examples of your own. Translate them into Russian.
-ness: weak, ill, polite, like… -ment: develop, require, measure … -ion(ation): examine, incise, oblige … -al: remove, revive, arrive … -ty(ity); ety(ity): cruel, stupid, artificial… |
-ship: comrade, relation, ownership … -ing: begin, feel, greet … -ance(ence): differ, important, absent … -hood: brother, child, mother … -th: wide, deep, long … |
Exercise 5. Form words with the help of negative prefixes:
Comfort, advantage, appear, fortunately, eatable, dependence, ability, patience, proper, logical, regularity, reversible, solve, proper, comfort, order, depend, dramatic, desirable, connect, possible, responsible, valid.
Exercise 6. Find Ukrainian translation.
catarrhal gastritis contaminated food indiscretions in food or alcoholic drinks serious consequences mastication of food excessive secretion of mucus absence of hydrochloric acid essential in treatment gastric lavage administration of a teaspoonful a tumblerful of warm water in adequate amount bad dietary habits in chronic patients the next best substitute |
Зловживання їжею та алкоголем Найліпша заміна Занадто виділення слизі Пережовування їжі Катаральний гастрит Призначення чайної ложки ліків Стакан теплої води Зрошення шлунка Серйозні наслідки Важливо в лікуванні У пацієнтів з хронічними захворюваннями В достатній кількості Погані звички харчування Відсутність соляної кислоти Заражена їжа |
Exercise 7. Match medical terms with the proper definitions:
1. Diarrhea
2. Enteritis
3. Anorexia 4. Diet 5. Mucus 6. Gastritis
7. Lavage 8. gastroenteritis 9. gastric juice 10. secretion
|
1. Washing out a body cavity, such as the colon or stomach, with water or a medical solution. 2. Inflammation of the small intestine, usually causing diarrhea. 3. Inflammation of the stomach and intestine. It is usually due to acute infection by viruses or bacteria or food-poisoning toxins and causes vomiting and diarrhea. 4. Frequent bowel evacuation or the passage of abnormally soft or liquid feces. 5. Inflammation of the lining (mucosa) of the stomach. 6. The liquid secreted by the gastric glands of the stomach. Its main digestive constituents are hydrochloric acid, mucin, rennin, and pepsinogen. 7. The mixture of foods that a person eats. 8. A viscous fluid secreted by mucous membranes. 9. Loss of appetite. 10. The process by which a gland isolates constituents of the food or tissue fluid and chemically alters them to produce a substance that it discharges for use by the body or excretes. |
Exercise 8. Translate into native language paying attention to Participles.
The girl standing at the door, a physician examining patients, a dying person, making physical examination, symptoms determining a disease, prescribed drugs, observed patient, performed operation, carried out analyses, attended lectures, bandaged arm.
Exercise 9. Translate the word combinations into English.
Ліки, що приносять полегшення; людина, яка спить; дитина, яка плаче; написана контрольна робота; вживаючи ці ліки; пом’ятаючи вказівки лікаря; поставлений діагноз; охолоджуючий ефект; пацієнт, виписаний з лікарні; спостерігаючи стан хворого; рана, яка кровоточить; зроблений рентген; пацієнт, прийнятий до лікарні; люди, які відвідують хворого у лікарні.
Exercise 10. Translate into native language paying attention to Participles.
1. Have you written down the name of the examined patient?
2. Everybody tried to help a moaning man.
3. Listening to the patients complaints, the physician was making notes in his case history.
4. He fell asleep exhausted by the treatment.
5. Being very ill, he couldn’t go to school.
6. The operated man was wheeled to the post-operating ward.
7. Wishing to relieve the patient’s pain, the doctor gave him an injection of a painkiller.
8. The given injection made an immediate relief.
Exercise 11. Read and translate the text: