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Keys to revision test n 2:

I.

1 a, 2 q, 3 d, 4 m, 5 f, 6 g, 7 i, 8 r, 9 k, 10 l, 11 e, 12 n, 13 p, 14 b.

II.

1 - to rate, 2 - to denigrate, 3 – to repay, 4 guidelines, 5- to stand up for, 6 –a fair share of the workload

III.

1 B, 2 A, 3 A, 4 B, 5 C, 6 A, 7C, 8 A, 9 B, 10 C, 11 B, 12 A, 13 C.

IY.

1 - encourage, 2 – getting (on) well, 3 – trust, 4 – conditions, 5 – repay, 6 – privacy, 7 – markers.

Transcript 2

A pleasant smile is a strong indication of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate. It is positive, nonverbal signal sent with the hope that the other person will smile back. When you smile, you demonstrate that you have noticed the person in a positive manner. The other person considers it a compliment and will usually feel good. The result? The other person will usually smile back. Smiling does not mean that you have to put on a phony face (лживая маска) or pretend that you are happy all of the time. But when you see someone you know, or would like to make contact with, do smile. By smiling, you are demonstrating an open attitude to conversation.

You might not realize that closed posture is the cause of many conversational problems. Typical closed posture is sitting with your arms and legs crossed and your hand covering your mouth or chin. This is often called the “thinking pose”, but just ask yourself this question: Are you going to interrupt someone who appears to be deep in thought? Not only does this posture give off “stay away” signals to others, but it also prevents your main “signal sender” (your mouth) from being seen by others looking for receptive conversational signals. Without these receptive signals, another person will most likely avoid you and look for someone who appears to be more available for contact. To overcome this habitual way of standing or sitting, start by keeping your hands away from your mouth, and keep your arms uncrossed. Crossed arms tend to indicate a defensive frame of mind, and thus one not particularly favorable to outside contact. They can also indicate impatience, displeasure, or judgment – any of which would discourage people from opening up. Open posture is most effective when you place yourself within communicating distance of the other person – that is, within about five feet. Take care, however, not to violate someone’s “personal space” by getting too close, too soon.

Unit 3 fresh start grammar: How to express obligation?

I. CONVERSATION PRACTICE

1. Spoken Etiquette

Asking about opinion

What do you feel about...?

What do you think about...?

What's your opinion of...?

How do you see...?

How would you react to...?

Do you have any particular views on…?

Giving opinion

To tell the truth …

Frankly speaking …

I think that...

I believe that...

I guess …

As I understand it...

In my view...

In my opinion...

As far as I know...

As I see it...

To my mind ...

I consider that ...

It's my feeling that ...

From where I stand...

Agreeing / Disagreeing

That's quite right.

That's true.

Exactly so!

I'm with you there.

I'm of the same opinion

I absolutely agree with...

I don't agree with you.

Nonsense!

Not really.

I'm not sure, in fact.

That's wrong!

I don't think that's right.

I don't see why...

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