IX. Note the difference between the following synonyms:
Journey e.g. It's a long journey from Scotland to Land's End.
Collocations: to go on a journey; to make a journey; a journey on foot.
Journey is a general word. It suggests going by any means of transport (but usually by land) to some definite destination.
Voyage e.g. the ship set out on a voyage to Cape Town.
Collocations: a voyage of discovery; "Bon voyage!", "Not wanted on voyage" (i.e. luggage)
Voyage - usually a long journey by sea. Also used figuratively.
Trip e.g. Over the weekend we made a trip into the country.
Collocations: a pleasure trip; a business trip, a day trip; a trip (up) to town
Travel e.g: Travel enriches one's education
Collocations: to start on one’s travels; travel agents; traveler’s tales: a commercial traveler.
If used in singular = the act of traveling; in plural = journeys to distant places.
Tour e.g.: During my tour of England I visited many places of interest.
Collocations: a round tour; a day's/week's tour. A series of successive journeys.
X. Complete the sentences inserting: journey, voyage, travel, trip, journeys, tour.
1. … broadens the mind, 2. "A ... to India" is a famous novel by E.M Forster. 3. Londoners often go on a day ... to Brighton. 4 The organisation of ... has become big business. 5. A boatman was persuading people to go for a pleasure, round the island. 6. He makes the same ... every day, from London to Brighton and back. 7. You can buy a book of tickets for twelve ... 8. Foreign ... is enjoyable, but rather expensive 9. All cases not wanted on the ... should be marked as such, 10. My companion suggested that we make a ... of the Holland. 11, How long does the ... lake by car? 12. They went on a sentimental, back to their honeymoon resort.
XI Comment on the following proverbs and sayings:
Men may meet, but mountains never.
That which was better to endure may be sweet to remember.
He might just as well be hanged for a sheep as for a lamb.
The use of traveling is to regulate imagination by reality, and instead of thinking of how things may be, to see them as they are. (S. Johnson).
Must be seen to be believed.
XII. Discuss the following article. Make up a plan and compare it with those of your group-mates
Ukrainian travel prices often do not correspond to the quality of services. Poor meals, dingy rooms and shoddy transportation command nearly the same prices as comfortable western accommodations in other countries.
Million people a year enjoyed Crimea's spas and seascapes, according to the Crimean Prime Minister Anatoliy Franchuk, Last year, however, only 2.6 million people vacationed in Crimea, the ministry reported. Domestic debt, industrial slow downs and an unstable currency hurts Ukraine's travel industry, Kaliada said. Fewer Ukrainians can afford to travel and those who can tend to visit forcing countries.
For Ukrainians and foreigners, it's generally cheaper to travel abroad than it is to travel within Ukraine. One day in Crimea costs about US$ 25 - one day in Turkey or Bulgaria costs about US$ 12 to 18.
Moreover, Ukrainian travel price often do not correspond with the quality of services. Poor meals, dingy rooms and shoddy transportation command nearly the same prices as comfortable western accommodations in other countries.
To promote tourism in Ukraine the industry needs a better state program to encourage competition among agencies. There is little profit for travel agencies selling vacation packages in Ukraine.
The tourism that does exist comes mostly from other Commonwealth of Independent States countries and from children's school trips. Before the 1990s, Intourist hotel was usually filled with tourists. But the orientation changed. Now we can count only a handful of tourists among hundreds of businesspeople.
Domestic tourism is much more developed in foreign countries than is international tourism. That means, for example, a Frenchman is more likely to vacation in France than in, say, Germany. Each year, about 80 percent of the population of industrialized countries travels. In 1995, the European Community expects to earn US$ 380 billion from tourism. The tourism industry in some countries, like Poland, makes up 20 to 50 percent of the country's gross national product. The tourism industry in Ukraine makes up 1 percent of the country's GNP.
A strong legal base would help keep tourism afloat in Ukraine. There would be a law on the qualifications an agency must meet to be licensed. This law also should outline the rights of tourists and tourism agencies which will increase people's confidence in the Ukrainian tourism industry. A law providing this structure awaits Parliament's consideration. The law is to put the Ukrainian tourism industry in line with international standards and demands.
Since August 1994, the Ukrainian State Committee for Tourism, in accordance with the Ukrainian law on entrepreneurial work, licensed more than 800 tourism agencies and organizations. Licensing protects the interests of tourists by guaranteeing agencies meet international standards and services, creates equal possibilities for all entrepreneurs at the tourist market, improves services and leads the industry to international norms. Licensing stipulates that a tourism agency should have necessary equipment, means of communications, bank account and well-trained personnel.
Ukraine is trying to enter the international market of tourism to popularize Ukrainian tourist potential to attract foreign tourists. We have come to understand that only our joint efforts will help us achieve our goals and bring foreign tourists to Ukraine. In recent years, the Ukrainian tourist industry was presented at tourist exchanges in London and Berlin, and participated in tourist exhibitions in Warsaw, Helsinki and Poznan, among other cities.
In addition, the Interstate Council for Tourism was established in December 1994 in Minsk (stationed in Kyiv this year) to recreate the common tourist area of the former Soviet Union. After the collapse of the USSR, the tourist organizations of the new independent states became isolated, which had ill effects on the tourism industry in Ukraine. The council intends to revive old ties and well-known tourist routes as well as develop cooperation between tourist organizations within the CIS countries.
Crimea organized this year's vacation season better than it did last year. In 1994, Crimean Parliament reestablished the old constitution of the independent republic.
This created tension between Ukraine and Crimea and with Russia when it backed Crimea's independence. All this tension scared away would-be holidaymakers and hurt the tourism industry of Ukraine. This year to improve the tourism industry, the peninsula authorities are implementing a set of necessary economic measures. These measures stipulate that taxes will be cut in half for resorts to encourage them to increase standards and attract tourists.
The state invested KBV180 billion into reconstruction of Artek, an international children's resort near Yalta, according to Crimean Deputy Prime Minister Andrey Senchenko. Artek will accommodate 35000 children this summer. The Yalta joint-stock association nearly has finished construction of a 540-room, four star hotel in Miskhor, he said. The Intourist Hotel in Kyiv made improvements to attract customers, too. The hotel bought cars for customers to rent and opened a business center within the hotel equipped with faxes and computers, among other business supplies.
Improved resorts coupled with easier transportation will help the industry. New air routes also are becoming available in the near future. These include flights to Crimea from Arkhangelsk, Rostov, Samara, Nizhniy Novgorod and other Russian cities; and flights to various Ukrainian cities from Turkey, Israel, Hungary, the United States, Canada and Finland.
In addition, the Crimean railway will double the number of long-destination trains. There will be about 80 trolleys uniting Simferopol with Yalta and Simferopol with Alushta. This number will be increased twice during the peninsula's prime resort season.
These measures, coupled with the reshaping of Ukraine's public image by disseminating positive information, should help the tourism industry. Until then the tourism industry's days in the sun will have to wait.
NOTES
1. Validity. A passport is valid for ten years, unless otherwise stated. If issued to a child under sixteen years of age it is normally valid for five years in the first instance but may be extended for a further five years without further charge. A passport which is ten years old or has no further space for visas must be replaced by a new one.
2. Citizenship and National Status. British citizens have the right of abode in the United Kingdom. No right of abode in the United Kingdom derives from the status as British nationals of British Dependent Territories' citizens, British Overseas citizens, British protected persons and British subjects.
3. Immigration and Visa Requirements. The possession of a passport does not exempt the holder from compliance with any immigration regulations in force in any territory or from the necessity of obtaining a visa or permit where required. It should be noted in this connection that the majority of British territories overseas have immigration restrictions applicable to British nationals as well as aliens.
Children who have reached the age of sixteen years require separate passports.
5. Registration Overseas. British nationals resident overseas who are entitled to the protection of the United Kingdom authorities should contact the nearest British High Commission, Embassy or Consulate to enquire about any arrangements for registration of their names and addresses. Failure to do so may in an emergency result in difficulty or delay in according them assistance and protection.
6. Dual Nationality. British nationals who are also nationals of another country cannot be protected by Her Majesty's Representatives against the authorities of that country. If, under the law of that country, they are liable for any obligations (such as military service), the fact that they are British nationals does not exempt them from it. A person having some connection with a Commonwealth or foreign country (e.g. by birth, by descent through either parent, by marriage or by residence) may be a national of that country, in addition to being a British national. Acquisition of British nationality or citizenship by a foreigner does not necessarily cause the loss of nationality of origin.
7. Caution! This passport remains the property of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and may be withdrawn at any time. It should not be tampered with or passed to an unauthorised person. Any case of loss or destruction should be immediately reported to the local police and to the nearest British passport issuing authority (e.g. Passport Office, London; British Consulate; British High Commission or Colonial authority); only after exhaustive enquiries can a replacement be issued in such circumstances. The passport of a deceased person should be submitted for cancellation to the nearest such passport authority; it will be returned on request.
XIV. For each of the following four sentences write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original, but using the word given.
a The possession of a passport does not exempt the holder from compliance with any immigration regulations in force in any territory or from the necessity of obtaining a visa or permit where required, must
b A passport including particulars of the holder's spouse is not available for the spouse's use when he/she is traveling alone, may
с Failure to do so may in an emergency result in difficulty or delay in according them assistance and protection, if
d Any case of loss or destruction should be immediately reported to the local police, if
XV. Act out the scene at the Passport Office when someone asks for information about passports for the whole family. Use the Notes, as a basis for your questions and answers. For example:
How long is a passport valid?