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Guided_Grammar I-II.doc
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Функции инфинитива

1. Инфинитив может использоваться в предложении в качестве обстоятельства цели (отвечает на вопрос Why? Зачем? Для чего?): I am learning English to get a good job.

2. Инфинитив используется в качестве подлежащего после некоторых прилагательных:

I’m

pleased/ surprised

to see you

It’s

hard / important

to learn Chinese

3. Инфинитив в качестве дополнения используется после вопросительных слов: Can you tell me how to get to the station? I don’t know who to speak to. Show me what to do.

4. Инфинитив в качестве определения используется после неопределенных местоимений: I have nothing to give you. Have you got anything else to say? There was nobody there to show him how to do it. (см.Приложение3.Таб.4,5)

10.1. Дополните предложения, используя оборот used to... + подходящий глагол.

E.g. Tom gave up smoking last year. He used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day.

  1. Liz … a motorbike, but last year she sold it and bought a car. 2. We came to live in Manchester a few years ago. We … in Nottingham. 3. I rarely eat ice cream now but I … it when I was a child. 4. Jim ... my best friend but we aren't friends any longer. 5. It only takes me about 40 minutes to get to work since the new road was opened. It ... more than an hour. 6. There … a hotel opposite the station but it was closed long ago. 7. When you lived in London, … to the theatre very often?

10.2. Переделайте предложения по образцу.

E.g. It's difficult to understand him. He is difficult to understand.

1. It's quite easy to use this machine. – This machine is … .

2. It was very difficult to open the window. – The window … .

3. It's impossible to translate some words. – Some words … .

4. It's not safe to stand on that chair. – That chair … .

5. It's expensive to maintain a car. – A … .

10.3. Дополните предложения, используя прилагательное в скобках.

E.g. I couldn't answer the question, (difficult) It was a difficult question to answer.

1. Everybody makes that mistake, (easy). It's an … .

2. I like living in this place, (nice). It's a … .

3. We enjoyed watching the game, (good). It was … .

10.4. Дополните предложения приведенными словами.

sorry/hear glad/hear delighted/get surprised/see

E.g. We were delighted to get your letter last week.

  1. Thank you for your letter. I … that you're well.

  2. We … Pauline at the party. We didn't expect her to come.

  3. I … that your mother isn't well. I hope she gets well soon.

10.5. Дополните предложения подходящим по смыслу глаголом.

E.g. The President has a team of bodyguards to protect him.

  1. I didn't have enough time … the newspaper today. 2. I came home by taxi. I didn't have the energy … . 3. “Would you like something …?” “Yes, please. A cup of coffee.” 4. We need a bag … these things in. 5. There will be a meeting next week … the problem. 6. I wish we had enough money … a new car. 7. I saw Helen at the party but we didn't have a chance … to each other. 8. I need some new clothes. I haven't got anything nice … . 9. They've just passed their exams. They're having a party … .

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