Reading

Before you read, answer and discuss these questions.

1.ѝDoѝyouѝknowѝwhenѝRussianѝmilitiaѝwasѝcreated?ѝѝ 2.ѝWhatѝdepartmentsѝdoesѝitѝconsistѝof?ѝ

Exercise 1 Read the text.

ServingѝtheѝLawѝWeѝServeѝtheѝPeopleѝ

Militia of the Russian Federation.

Militiaѝ(fromѝLatin:ѝmilitiaѝ—ѝ«army»ѝorѝnameѝofѝpeople'sѝvolunteerѝ corps)ѝisѝaѝstateѝbodyѝsystem,ѝbelongingѝtoѝexecutiveѝbranchѝofѝpower.ѝ

TheѝLawѝ«OnѝMilitia»ѝdefinesѝmilitiaѝasѝ«stateѝarmedѝbodyѝofѝexecutiveѝ power».ѝ

Itѝisѝformedѝonѝ10thѝNovemberѝ1917ѝtoѝprotectѝtheѝlives,ѝhealth,ѝrightsѝofѝ citizens,ѝinterestsѝofѝsocietyѝandѝState.ѝInѝmodernѝRussia,ѝmilitiaѝisѝaѝ partѝofѝtheѝMinistryѝofѝtheѝInteriorѝofѝRussia.ѝ

MilitiaѝpersonnelѝranksѝmostlyѝfollowѝthoseѝofѝtheѝArmyѝ—ѝfromѝpri- vate,ѝwhichѝisѝtheѝlowestѝrank,ѝtoѝcolonelѝgeneralѝ—ѝwithѝonlyѝtheseѝex- ceptions:ѝthereѝareѝnoѝranksѝofѝArmyѝGeneralѝandѝMarshal.ѝѝ

TheѝfollowingѝfunctionsѝofѝmilitiaѝareѝmentionedѝinѝtheѝmilitiaѝLaws:ѝpreservingѝtheѝsafetyѝofѝpersons,ѝpreventionѝandѝsuppressionѝofѝcrimes,ѝadministrativeѝoffenses,ѝdetectionѝandѝsolvingѝofѝcrimes,ѝsafeguardingѝpublicѝorderѝ andѝmaintenanceѝofѝpublicѝsecurity,ѝprotectionѝofѝprivate,ѝstate,ѝmunicipalѝ andѝotherѝformsѝofѝownership,ѝrenderingѝassistanceѝtoѝindividualѝandѝlegalѝ bodiesѝinѝprotectionѝofѝtheirѝrightsѝandѝlegitimateѝinterests.ѝ

Activityѝofѝmilitiaѝisѝbuiltѝaccordingѝtoѝtheѝprinciplesѝofѝrespectѝofѝrightsѝ andѝfreedomѝofѝpersonѝandѝcitizen,ѝlegality,ѝhumanismѝandѝpublicity.ѝ

Militiaѝisѝdividedѝintoѝpublicѝsecurityѝandѝcriminalѝmilitiaѝdepartments.ѝ Bothѝdepartmentsѝareѝinquiryѝbodies.ѝ

Exercise 2 Say whether these statements are true or false, according to the information of the text.

1.Militiaѝisѝaѝstateѝbodyѝsystem,ѝbelongingѝtoѝjudicialѝbranchѝofѝpower.ѝѝ

2.InѝmodernѝRussia,ѝmilitiaѝisѝaѝpartѝofѝMinistryѝofѝForeignѝAffairsѝofѝ RussianѝFederation.ѝ

3.MilitiaѝpersonnelѝranksѝfollowѝthoseѝofѝtheѝArmy.ѝ

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4.Activityѝofѝmilitiaѝisѝbuiltѝaccordingѝtoѝprinciplesѝofѝrespectѝofѝindividualѝrightsѝandѝfreedom,ѝlegality,ѝhumanismѝandѝpublicity.ѝ

5.Onlyѝcriminalѝmilitiaѝdepartmentѝisѝanѝinquiryѝbody.ѝ

Exercise 3 Answer the following questions.

1.ѝWhatѝlanguageѝdoesѝtheѝnameѝmilitiaѝoriginateѝfrom?ѝ 2.ѝWhenѝisѝtheѝbirthdayѝofѝRussianѝmilitia?ѝ 3.ѝGiveѝtheѝlegalѝdefinitionѝofѝtheѝmilitia.ѝ

4.ѝWhichѝlegislationѝregulatesѝtheѝactivitiesѝofѝtheѝmilitiaѝofѝtheѝRussianѝѝ

ѝѝѝѝѝFederation?ѝ 5.ѝWhichѝfunctionsѝdoesѝourѝmilitiaѝfulfill?ѝ 6.ѝWhichѝprinciplesѝisѝtheѝworkѝofѝmilitiaѝbuiltѝon?ѝ

7.ѝDoѝmilitiaѝpersonnelѝranksѝdifferѝfromѝthoseѝofѝtheѝArmy?ѝ

Exercise 4 Study the pattern below and make sentences.

Exercise 5 Translate these sentences into English.

1.Милицияѝбылаѝсозданаѝдляѝзащитыѝинтересовѝгосударстваѝиѝегоѝ гражданѝвѝ1917ѝгоду.ѝ

2.Офицерыѝ милицииѝ обеспечиваютѝ безопасностьѝ людей,ѝ охраняютѝихѝжизньѝиѝздоровье,ѝзащищаютѝконституционныеѝправаѝ иѝсвободы.ѝ

3.Еслиѝ жеѝ совершеноѝ преступление,ѝ делаетсяѝ всеѝ возможное,ѝ чтобыѝраскрытьѝегоѝкакѝможноѝскорее.ѝ

4.Милицияѝобеспечиваетѝобщественныйѝпорядок.ѝ

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