- •Оглавление
- •От авторов
- •Grammar: The article (артикль)
- •Reading
- •A day in the life of an international student
- •I am a student
- •Grammar: Types of questions (типы вопросов)
- •Question words (вопросительные слова)
- •Reading
- •A new student
- •Margaret Thatcher
- •John Edgar Hoover, FBI Director
- •Reading
- •A brave Woman
- •Grammar: Construction there is /there are
- •Reading
- •John Jay College of Criminal Justice
- •Moscow University of the Interior of the Russian Federation.
- •Militia officers
- •Grammar: The perfect tenses (времена группы Perfect)
- •Grammar: The Articles (артикли)
- •Reading
- •Moscow
- •Grammar: Modal verbs
- •Reading
- •Business etiquette for police executives
- •Policing a culturally diverse society
- •Word formation: Conversion (конверсия)
- •Reading
- •General information: the Russian Federation
- •State system of the Russian Federation
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 1
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 2
- •Branches of law of the Russian Federation
- •The Procurator's Office
- •Grammar: The participle (причастие)
- •Reading
- •Great Britain
- •The Monarch in the UK
- •Parliament
- •Elections
- •Making new laws
- •The Courts in the UK
- •Word formation: Prefixes (приставки)
- •Grammar: Passive voice (пассивный залог)
- •Reading
- •General information about the USA
- •US President
- •The US Constitution
- •Federal Court System
- •The judicial system of the USA
- •State Courts
- •Lower courts in the USA
- •The marshals
- •History of Law
- •Reading
- •A girl missing
- •A car accident
- •Too young to drive
- •Scottish soccer fans riot after loss
- •A foreigner in trouble
- •Traffic violations
- •Grammar: The nouns evidence, news,…
- •Grammar: The infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Grammar: The construction to have something done
- •Reading
- •A consolation
- •Burglary
- •Identification of suspects
- •Interviewing a witness
- •Reading
- •The UK police
- •The oath of the British constable
- •Structure of the American police
- •Top police cars
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Reading
- •New command and control system
- •WANTED FOR: Bank Robbery
- •The Federal Bureau of Investigation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Word formation: Suffix -able
- •Grammar: The -ing forms
- •Grammar: The gerund (герундий)
- •Reading
- •Types of crimes
- •«I'll be free in weeks», says killer Bamber.
- •An extract from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Conjunctions (союзы)
- •Reading
- •Search Warrant
- •The use of force and firearms
- •Police investigations
- •Human rights
- •Arrest and detention
- •Police brutality
- •Arrest
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Punctuation (пунктуация)
- •Reading
- •Civil law vs. Common law
- •Criminal justice and criminal proceedings in the UK
- •This way! That way!
- •Criminal court proceedings
- •Criminal Justice Process
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Cleft sentences (предложения с усилительной конструкцией)
- •TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS
- •Reading
- •The forms of state punishment in Great Britain
- •Capital punishment
- •Retribution
- •Prison population
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: The verbs to insist, to suggest
- •Reading
- •Is prison an answer?
- •Non-custodial types of punishment
- •Treating juveniles
- •Treating women
- •Drug — related offences
- •Electronic monitoring — alternatives to incarceration
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •Reading
- •Interpol
- •Europol
- •Organized crime
- •Cybercrime
- •Jargon
- •Victimology
- •Customs examination
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 1) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 2) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Reading
- •Militia of the Russian Federation.
- •Public security militia
- •Criminal militia
- •Militia and public confidence
- •POLICE OFFICER RECRUITS
- •Supplementary reading
- •SUPPLEMENTARY READING
- •Grammar reference
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Appendix 3
- •Appendix 4
- •GLOSSARY
- •Литература
Exercise 3 Insert appropriate prepositions.
1.I'veѝjustѝseenѝtwoѝmenѝcomeѝ___ѝtheѝhouseѝoppositeѝme.ѝ
2.Thenѝtheѝmenѝgotѝ___ѝaѝwhiteѝvanѝandѝdroveѝoff.ѝ
3.Theѝvanѝdroveѝoffѝ___ѝtheѝdirectionѝofѝtheѝriver.ѝ
4.Couldѝyouѝholdѝ___,ѝplease?ѝI'llѝgetѝbackѝ____ѝyouѝ
5.I'llѝcontactѝourѝpatrolѝcarsѝandѝthenѝI'llѝgetѝbackѝ___ѝyou.ѝ
Exercise 4 Act out the telephone conversation above.
Grammar: The infinitive (инфинитив)
Инфинитивѝ —ѝ этоѝ неличнаяѝ формаѝ глагола,ѝ котораяѝ называетѝ действиеѝиѝотвечаетѝнаѝвопросѝ«чтоѝ(с)делать».ѝВѝпредложенииѝпередѝинфинитивомѝобычноѝстоитѝчастицаѝto,ѝкотораяѝнеѝпереводится.ѝИнфинитивѝможетѝвходитьѝвѝсоставѝсложногоѝсказуемого.ѝ Приѝ переводеѝ некоторыйѝ моделейѝ используетсяѝ союзѝ «чтобыѝ +ѝ инфинитив».ѝ
*ѝSeeѝGrammarѝreferenceѝ
Exercise 1 Make sentences using the patterns with the infinitives. Then add your own ones.
Patternѝ1ѝ |
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Itѝ |
difficultѝ |
forѝ |
apoliceѝofficerѝ |
toѝsolveѝcrimesѝ |
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isѝ |
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ѝ |
importantѝ |
ѝ |
necessaryѝ |
toѝinterviewѝwitnessesѝ |
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ѝ |
notѝeasyѝ |
ѝ |
adetectiveѝ |
toѝquestionѝsuspectsѝ |
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ѝ |
importantѝ |
ѝ |
anѝinvestigatorѝ |
toѝlocateѝaѝcriminalѝ |
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Patternѝ2ѝ |
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Heѝ |
isѝ |
cleverѝ |
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enoughѝ |
toѝapprehendѝtheѝcriminalѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
experiencedѝ |
ѝ |
toѝidentifyѝtheѝoffenderѝ |
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ѝ |
ѝ |
strongѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
toѝuseѝdeadlyѝforceѝ |
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ѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
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ѝ |
toѝreportѝaѝcrimeѝ |
Patternѝ3ѝ |
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Sheѝisѝ |
tooѝ |
terrifiedѝ |
toѝcallѝtheѝpoliceѝ |
immediatelyѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
tiredѝ |
toѝbeѝinterviewedѝ |
ѝ |
180
ѝ |
ѝ |
nervousѝ |
toѝgiveѝtestimonyѝ |
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ѝ |
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ѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
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toѝseeѝtheѝcrimeѝsceneѝ |
ѝ |
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Patternѝ4ѝѝ |
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Heѝ |
theѝ |
lastѝ |
personѝ (I'dѝexpect)ѝ |
toѝcommitѝaѝtheftѝ |
||
wasѝ |
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ѝ |
ѝ |
onlyѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
toѝ beѝ involvedѝ inѝ suchѝ aѝ |
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crimeѝ |
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ѝ |
ѝ |
firstѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
toѝwitnessѝagainstѝmeѝ |
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ѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
toѝapprehendѝtheѝoffenderѝ |
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Exercise 2 Translate these sentences into English. Use the infinitive patterns.
1.Следовательѝпоследнимѝпокинулѝместоѝпреступления.ѝ
2.Онѝнеѝтотѝчеловек,ѝчтобыѝпредатьѝ(toѝbetray)ѝдруга.ѝ
3.Молодомуѝоперативникуѝбылоѝтрудноѝдопрашиватьѝподозреваемого.ѝ
4.Полицейскийѝбылѝдостаточноѝопытен,ѝчтобыѝзаподозритьѝнеладное.ѝ
5.Жертваѝбылаѝслишкомѝнапугана,ѝчтобыѝопознатьѝграбителя.ѝ
Exercise 3 Translate these sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the function of the infinitives in the sentences.
1.Toѝappealѝmeansѝtoѝtakeѝaѝcaseѝtoѝaѝhigherѝcourt.ѝ
2.Theѝlawѝpresumesѝtheѝaccusedѝnotѝtoѝbeѝguiltyѝuntilѝhisѝguiltѝhasѝbeenѝ proven.ѝ
3.Theѝoffenderѝisѝtooѝyoungѝtoѝprosecuteѝhim.ѝ
4.Differentѝmethodsѝareѝusedѝtoѝdetectѝaѝperpetrator.ѝ
5.Toѝmakeѝanѝarrestѝaѝpoliceѝofficerѝisѝtoѝobtainѝaѝwarrantѝfirst.ѝ
6.Theѝjobѝofѝaѝjudgeѝisѝtoѝdecideѝquestionsѝofѝlaw.ѝѝ
7.TheѝProcuratorѝGeneralѝisѝhardѝtoѝplease.ѝ
8.Thereѝisѝnothingѝleftѝtoѝdoѝbutѝwait.ѝ
Exercise 4 Analyse the infinitive phrases below and translate the sentences into English.
toѝbeginѝwithѝѝ начатьѝсѝтого.ѝчто…ѝ toѝcutѝaѝlongѝstoryѝshortѝ корочеѝговоряѝ toѝputѝitѝmildlyѝ мягкоѝвыражаясьѝ toѝtellѝtheѝtruthѝ поѝправдеѝговоряѝ
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