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6. Consider the cultural note

WAVE - American English an occasion when many people who are watching an event stand up, move their arms up and down, and sit down again one after another in a continuous movement that looks like a wave moving on the sea.

HAPPY HOUR - a special time in a bar when alcoholic drinks are sold at lower prices

Higher education in the usa: who is who

B. THE TEACHERS

Read the text with an eye for the vocabulary units in bold; come up with their explanations and translations.

faculty

faculty rank

assistant professors/ instructor

associate professor

tenure

TA

academic freedom

full professor

professor emeritus

Faculty includes all the teachers of an institution of higher learning. After they are hired by a college or university, faculty members receive a faculty rank as part of their appointment. Those who are beginning their teaching career and have little previous experience enter the profession as either instructors or assistant professors. The rank of assistant professor is slightly higher than that of instructor. After an assistant professor has acquired some teaching experience, conducted research, published articles or books, and served on institutional and departmental committees, he or she is usually promoted to associate professor ( it generally requires up to five years ). Some departments also engage TA’s (teaching assistant) – graduate students acting as instructors for an undergraduate course in their field. At many institutions, associate professors are tenured, meaning that the person cannot be dismissed from his or her teaching position unless there is a very serious reason. Colleges and universities established tenure to assure professors that they have the academic freedom to teach their ideas without interference or fear of losing their jobs. The highest rank of the faculty is full professor, sometimes simply called professor. Retired professors generally receive the rank of professor emeritus.

After you read

1 (A) In the text find English equivalents to the following Ukrainian words and word combinations

Професорсько-викладацький склад

Ад’юнкт-професор

Доцент

Професор, який має ступінь доктора

Почесний професор

Аспірант-асистент професора

Перебування на посаді/у штаті

(b) Substitute words and word combinations in italics with their English equivalents from (a)

Responsibilities of the 1. професорсько-викладацький склад typically fall into three basic categories: teaching, research, and service to the campus. 2. Професори, які мають ступінь доктора, generally teach lecture courses, seminars, and courses for graduate students, junior and senior students. 3. Ад’юнкт-професори and 4. доценти often teach freshmen and sophomores. 5. Аспіранти - асистенти професора commonly lead discussion sessions and labs. Some 6. професорсько-викладацькі склади include scientists who do research (often under contract with federal government) rather than teach. Faculty appointments may be full or part time; faculty members may be either 7. у штаті or 8. не у штаті. A professor, who is no longer working but has kept his or her previous job title as an honour, carries the name 9. почесний професор (from Latin “to serve one’s full time, earn, deserve.”)

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