Computer Engineering

1. There are some important and interesting theoretical questions to be solved to build realistic LCM-environments.

2. Mathematical and logical concepts seem to be one of the main research targets of learning theory and its applications.

3. To make it easy to people to use the network, hosts were assigned names, so that it was not necessary to remember the numeric addresses.

4. To keep the ODP running smoothly and to assist us in exercising our editorial discretion, we have set up policies for submitting sites for our consideration.

5. The development of the model must be coordinated in order to reuse the results of previous efforts.

6. The first step, if not already done, is to rationalize and standardize the names used in the models.

7. Clicking on links causes the current page to refresh like a “heavy” operation.

8. In order for the database management system (DBMS) to accept it, the new record must meet certain requirements.

9. Another approach would be for Alice to encript her code before it is sent off to the users.

10. When the output is 1, the neuron is said to fire, and when it is 0, the neuron is considered not to have fired.

11. The information source for the linguistic component is written text document that is supposed to be sufficient to represent the properties of language.

12. Science has increased man’s control over nature, and might therefore be supposed likely to increase his happiness and well-being.

13. The reader should be warned that subtle difficulties are likely to arise in applying the same approach to similar problems.

14. It would be inappropriate for syntactic information to be used for design analysis since the semantics of each feature also plays an important role.

15. Note that it is possible for two errors to have the same effect on some code words.

16. The purpose of the feedback controller is to guarantee a desired response of the output y.

17. Conventional controllers are derived from control theory techniques based on mathematical models of the open-loop process, called system, to be controlled.

18. While the full potential of Ajax has yet to be determined, some believe it will prove to be an important technology, helping make the Web even more interactive and popular than it currently is.

19. In his work Airy was perhaps the first to explain instability in a feedback control systems using an analysis involving differential equations.

20. Each state indicates the sounds that are likely to be heard in that segment of the word.

21. Practical experience seems to indicate that other general paradigms, such as constraint satisfaction and neural networks, are not very useful for graph isomorphism.

22. Location management is concerned with the procedures that enable the system to know the current location of a powered-on mobile station so that incoming call routing can be completed.

23. Expert systems have been used to solve a wide range of problems in domains such as medicine, mathematics, engineering, computer science, geology, business, law, defence and education.

24. Generally it is important to develop an initial prototype based on information extracted by interviewing the expert.

25. It turns out that highly technical fields are easier to deal with, and tend to involve relatively small amounts of well formalized knowledge.

Information Security

1. You need techniques to help keep your system safe from other people – including both insiders and outsiders.

2. Data may be encoded in various ways to prevent unauthorized persons from interpreting or even copying the material.

3. A network is a data highway designed to increase access to computer systems, while security is designed to control access to those systems.

4. Through unauthorized access, intruders can place malicious software on your system in order to use your system as a launching pad for attacks on others.

5. To avoid picking up any Trojan horses, be very careful about where you get your programs.

6. Worms use the highly networked nature of UNIX systems to move between machines, causing chaos as they go.

7. A great deal of thought is necessary to produce a complete network security policy.

8. Thinking about the impact network threats have on your data can make it easier to access the threat.

9. One approach to network security is to distribute the responsibility for and control over different segments of a large network to small groups within the organization.

10. The first step toward developing an effective security plan is to access the threat that connection presents to your systems.

11. The design should use "defense in depth", where more than one subsystem needs to be violated to compromise the integrity of the system and the information it holds.

12. Multics was possibly the very first operating system to be designed as a secure system from the ground up. In spite of this, Multics' security was broken, not once, but repeatedly.

13. A computer host whose security is compromised is likely to infect other hosts connected to a potentially unsecured network.

14. Cookies are often considered to be a tool which can be used for user-tracking, a common concern in the field of privacy.

15. In colloquial use, the term "code" is often used to mean any method of encryption or concealment of meaning.

16. So it's usually possible for a determined cracker to read, copy, alter or destroy data in well secured computers.

17. To provide coherent security, the process of auditing has to be applied frequently, to improve not only the security of applications, but of all substantial and abstract parts information systems consist of.

18. An important part of this task is to routinely identify and evaluate occurring events on a system, to be able to discover vulnerabilities as they are exploited or created.

19. To prevent unauthorized access through a networking device in to a network, you should configure one or more of security features.

20. You can require users to be authenticated before they gain access into a network.

Economics

1. To be successful in business-to-business markets means developing marketing strategies that meet the needs of organizational customers better than the competition.

2. To successfully manage existing products, the marketing organization may include brand managers, product category managers, and market managers.

3. Marketers try to avoid these problems by using the marketing mix to encourage demand for the service during times when it would otherwise be low.

4. To use reasoned argument in order to persuade people to buy a particular product seems a valid form of propaganda and, indeed could be expected to assist the process of discrimination

5. To understand business-level strategy in different industry structure, we have to understand how companies seek to realize the benefits from their generic strategies by formulating these strategies to deal with interdependencies with their rivals, customers, and buyers and suppliers.

6. To make sense of research data, many firms develop a marketing information system (MIS) to continuously gather, sort, analyze, store, and distribute relevant and timely marketing information to its managers.

7. A chewing gum marketer may decide to spend more money to be sure its gum stands out of a checkout display or to change the color of the gum wrapper to a bright pink to be sure it gets noticed among the other gums.

8. To make matters more challenging to marketers, members of the buying team go through several stages in the decision-making process.

9. Only by exporting their own goods, can they obtain the necessary foreign exchange to play for their imports.

10. Old-established lines of trade are being modernized to gain access to wider markets.

11. To say that the balance of payments is in deficit or is unfavorable is to suggest in the same breath that something should be done about it.

12. Because services are variable it is hard to predict consistency of quality, and there is little or no opportunity for comparison shopping.

13. Our current transactions in the balance of international payment are likely to show a larger deficit than last year.

14. The interest rate was raised so as to attract customers.

15. The policy to be chosen must be socially oriented.

16. Poland was the first post-communist country to implement what later on was called “shock therapy” in the economic policy.

17. For money to be able to work it must be either invested or deposited in a bank.

18. The tendency was for the inflation rate to gradually decline.

19. We expect the government to provide assistance to the needy population.

20. The tendency to increase the amount of benefits paid to the population is becoming more obvious.

21. For the economic growth to continue a whole set of macroeconomic measures needs to be taken.

22. The financial crisis appeared to have affected different regions of the world.

23. Some authors explicitly require money to be a standard of deferred payment.

24. The absence of money causes an economy to be inefficient because it requires a coincidence of wants between traders, and an agreement that these needs are of equal value, before a barter exchange can occur.

25. The efficiency gains through the use of money are thought to encourage trade and the division of labour, in turn increasing productivity and wealth.

26. In the case of credit cards, the issuer lends money to the consumer (or the user) to be paid to the merchant.

27. Some financial institutions can arrange for automatic payments to be deducted from the user's bank accounts, thus avoiding late payment altogether as long as the cardholder has sufficient funds.

28. However, central banks have a difficult balancing act because, if they put too much money into circulation, demand will outstrip an economy's ability to supply so that, even when all resources are employed, demand still cannot be satisfied. In this case, unemployment will fall back to the natural rate and there will then be competition for the last remaining labour, leading to wage rises and inflation.

29. The activity of finance is the application of a set of techniques that individuals and organizations (entities) use to manage their money, particularly the differences between income and expenditure and the risks of their investments.

30. To feed a large stable population, it was possible and necessary to achieve universal cultivation and city-state protection.

31. Physical capital, as it came to be known, consisting of both the natural capital (raw materials from nature) and the infrastructural capital (facilitating technology), became the focus of the analysis of wealth.

32. Electronic verification systems allow merchants to verify that the card is valid and the credit card customer has sufficient credit to cover the purchase in a few seconds, allowing the verification to happen at time of purchase.